2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了I.完形填空，Ⅳ.书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）While ding shpping ne day,I realized I'd spent nearly 30 minutes just chsing vegetables that were gd-lking withut spts（斑点）.I'm sure I'm nt alne.Hw did we becme s？
I als saw hw my actins influenced thers.When I prepared lunches fr my （1）__________，I made sure I included everything perfect.But ne day when she refused t eat an apple that was turning a little brwn,I knew I had t（2）_____________.
Then ne night,I （3）___________ a dinner party.The hst Jsh Treuhaft wanted t draw public attentin t the fd waste （4）___________.At the party,the ck prepared a six-dish meal with fd bught frm Imperfect Stre that sells "ugly" fd.The fd can be bught there fr 30-50% f the（5）__________.
Everyne was amazed at Perlsweig's creative,delicius dishes.He ffered guests advice n hw t （6）__________ fd waste befre each dish. （7）___________，if yu cut ff the end f a limp （蔫的） carrt and place it in water,it will becme fresh again.
After that night,I began t rethink the way I shpped fr fd,and t （8）_________
the imperfect fd. （9）___________lking ugly,the fd cntains n less nutritin （营养） than nrmal fd.Furthermre,it's（10）___________
.My actins encuraged my daughter t think differently as well.One mrning,while she was helping prepare her schl lunch,I nticed her chsing cherry tmates with spts. "They're special." she said.
II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）As COVID-19 is still spreading in many cuntries,quickly finding peple wh have the virus is very imprtant.But COVID-19 is nt easy t detect.Many peple wh catch the virus clearly shw signs f being ill,like having a fever r cughing.But many thers shw n signs at all.These peple are "asymptmatic" and they can still pass the virus t thers.
Nw,scientists frm Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy,a famus American cllege,have develped a methd which can quickly detect whether a persn
has COVID-19 r nt just frm the way he r she cughs r speaks.The scientists turned t an Al methd knwn as "deep learning".
In deep learning,cmputer prgrams cllected a lt f infrmatin,analyzed （分析）it and built certain mdels.The infrmatin here was tens f thusands f recrdings f cughing and speaking frm peple wh had caught the virus.When the scientists tested their Al mdels,they fund that they culd detect 98.5% f the peple wh caught the virus,including 100% f the asymptmatic peple.
Brian Subirana,ne f the scientists,says, "We think this shws that the way ne persn prduces sund changes when he r she has COVID-19，even if he r she is asymptmatic." The scientists nw want t turn their mdels int an app that can run n mbile phnes.If they are able t d that,it culd allw peple t quickly and easily check whether they have caught the virus.
（1）Frm the passage,wh are asymptmatic peple？ ________
A.Thse wh d nt cugh at all althugh they catch the virus.
B.Thse wh have a high fever when they catch the virus.
C.Thse wh catch the virus but dn't shw any signs f being ill.
D.Thse wh catch the virus but wn't pass it t any ther ne.
（2）Hw des the new methd wrk？ _________
A.By analyzing a persn's vice.
B.By taking a persn's temperature.
C.By taking a persn t the hspital.
D.By asking a persn sme questins.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t？ _________
A.the viruses
B.the scientists
C.the Al mdels
D.the asymptmatic peple
（4）Where will the Al mdels be used accrding t Brian？ ________
A.Everywhere.
B.On cmputers.
C.In hspitals.
D.On mbile phnes.
（5）What can yu read frm the passage？ _________
A.An AI methd can help detect the COVID-19 patients accurately.
B.An AI methd can help find where the COVID came frm.
C.COVID-19 is t easy t detect with the help f an Al rbt.
D.COVID-19 can't be detected even with the help f an Al rbt.
3．（10分）
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and principal f Huaping Girls' High Schl in Lijiang City.The schl is the first full-tuitin-free high schl in China,helping pr girls cntinue their studies after cmpleting the nine-year educatin.In the past 12 years,Zhang has helped ver 1，600 girls.
Zhang mved t Yunnan at the age f 17.Later,she grew up t be a teacher.In 1996，she vluntarily mved t teach in the muntainus Huaping.But the next year,she gt seriusly sick and had n mney t pay fr the surgery.Thanks t the lcal gvernment and peple,she was able t get the necessary treatment. "I tld myself I must live n.I fught the disease t see if I culd survive.And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this lve frm thse wh helped me," Zhang said.
Driven by the idea f pening a free high schl fr girls in 2002，Zhang began a six-year jurney lking fr funds and dnatins.In 2008，Zhang was finally able t realize her dream and Huaping Girls' High schl was set up.
Over the 12 years,Zhang has given all f the dnatins and mst f her salary,ttally mre than ne millin yuan,t the schl and the educatin f the yung girls in the area.
"It is she that gives us girls frm the muntainus areas the chance t see the wrld utside," said Yang Qian,a cllege student wh graduated frm Zhang's schl.
Tuched by Zhang's stry and spirit,the Yunnan Nrmal University has planned sme prjects t wrk with Huaping Girls' High Schl and prmised t send 46 future graduates as vlunteer teacher each year t the schl.
（1）What's special abut Zhang Guimei's Huaping Girls' High Schl？ _________
A.Zhang Guimei is bth a teacher and principal.
B.It's the first full-tuitin-free high schl fr pr girls.
C.Pr girls can cntinue their studies fr nine years.
D.In the past 12 years,Zhang wants t help 1，600 girls.
（2）Why did Zhang make up her mind t help thse yung girls？ __________
A.She als cmes frm a pr family like thse girls.
B.She had been helped by lcal gvernment and peple.
C.She had wished t set up a schl since she was a child.
D.She fund ut that the lcal schl needed mre teachers.
（3）What d we knw abut Huaping Girls' High Schl？ __________
A.Zhang has been teaching there fr 20 years.
B.Mre than 1，000 girls study there each year.
C.It tk Zhang six years t have it built up.
D.It was built by the lcal gvernment in 2008.
（4）Hw wuld the Yunnan Nrmal University help Zhang？ ___________
A.By raising mney fr her and her students.
B.By giving all her students a gd educatin.
C.By sending vlunteer graduates each year t the schl.
D.By ffering jb pprtunities t her students.
（5）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ __________
A.A bright future faced by Huaping Girls' High Schl
B.Frty years' wrk f teaching in the muntainus areas
C.Leading pr students n their way t higher educatin
D.Giving life t girls 'educatin in muntainus areas
4．（10分）Wrkut clthes？ Check. Water bttle？ Check. Breakfast？ Um …It's smething that has been htly debated by early mrning gym-gers fr years. And nw a study has finally fund ut whether t exercise befre r after breakfast.
Researchers analyzed the energy spending f 12 healthy, active men aged 20 t 26. Each f them cmpleted three different tests： eating a breakfast f ats （燕麦）and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2 hurs befre cycling fr I hur, and ding the same I hur f exercise withut having breakfast. The study shwed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calrie deficit （不足） thrughut the day f abut 150 calries n average, shwing that fast exercise is the best fr weight lss.
"These results suggest that fr healthy yung men, a shrt-term energy deficit may be mre easily achieved if they exercise withut breakfast," the study's authrs said.
Here's hw it wrks： When yu d fast exercise, yur bdy desn't have ready energy frm fd, s it draws frm ther surces, like stred bdy fat, which makes yur exercise mre effective at burning fat and helping yu lse weight. Als, exercising in a fast state keeps yur insulin（胰岛素）level lw, allwing yur bdy t prduce mre grwth hrmne（荷尔蒙激素），which als burns fat.
When insulin is increased-as is the case after yu eat-yur bdy will be in a state f wanting t stre fat, nt burn it. It desn't matter whether yu exercise like a mad man after a meal, because yu wn't be able t burn bdy fat until insulin levels drp.
（1）Which tpic has been htly debated by early mrning gym-gers？________
A. What fd they shuld eat fr breakfast.
B. Whether t eat befre r after they exercise.
C. What equipment they shuld bring t the gym.
D. Whether t exercise in the mrning r at night.
（2）What d we knw abut the three tests？_________
A. Twelve peple tk part in them.
B. All the peple in the tests ate breakfast.
C. Twelve peple were divided int three grups.
D. They were dne by twelve researchers frm the US.
（3）What des the underlined phrase "fast exercise" refer t？_________
A. One des light exercise in a fast way.
B. One wrks ut n an empty stmach.
C. One exercises fast and lng after a meal.
D. One wrks ut in the mrning regularly.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？_________
A. Exercising withut fd is bad fr ur health.
B. The level f insulin varies frm persn t persn.
C. Unless insulin drps, exercise can't burn bdy fat.
D. High level f insulin can prduce mre grwth hrmne.
（5）Where can we see the passage？__________
A. In a fd magazine.
B. In the Health Weekly.
C. In a travel guidebk.
D. On a schl nticebard.
第二节 阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）A. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
B. the ther persn is trying t get a bit further away frm yu
C. In Finland it is simply just the ppsite
D. Here are sme rules yu shuld knw abut when yu are in Finland
E. Physical cntact might make the ther persn feel uncmfrtable
F. It is simply cnsidered a part f their persnal space
Certain things yu d at ne place might be ttally OK. But yu d the same thing in anther place and it des nt cme thrugh at all r it might even be ttally misunderstd. （1）__________.
T start with, attentin is paid t persnal space by Finns a lt. When waiting in line, they keep ne meter r mre frm each ther. If yu are standing t clse t smene while talking yu will ntice that （2）_________.
Secnd, d nt make eye cntact with Finns. Fr them, eye cntact is nt very cmmn, even when talking t friends and family. It might be a sign f rudeness in ther cultures nt t lk each ther in the eye when talking.（3）_________.
Als, tuching strangers in Finland is nt allwed. They might feel uncmfrtable. Fr mst Finns, physical cntact while talking even amng friends is nt cmmn. They d nt give kisses n the cheek when greeting each ther. Mstly the greeting is saying hi r shaking hands.
Finns d nt talk abut their salaries and it is very implite t ask even friends abut hw much they earn. （4）__________ N ne cmments abut each ther's appearance r clthes unless smene asks fr an pinin.
Because f all these, Finns are ften cnsidered unfriendly. Anyway, as the saying ges, "（5）___________"Next time yu travel t Finland, remember these rules.
第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了香港的六个旅游景点。请根据五位同学的出行计划，帮助他们选出合适的景点，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）A.Hng Kng Museum f Art-With a cllectin f ver 16，000 wrks f art,the museum is pen t anyne wh is interested in Hng Kng culture and histry.Spending ne t three hurs there is the best.
B.Tai O Fishing Village-It is ne f the traditinal fishing villages in Hng Kng.Peple there make a living by selling things like dried seafd and traditinal Chinese snacks,as well as running bat turs.
C.Victria Peak--Als knwn as The Peak,it is a muntain in the Suth-West f Hng Kng Island.Take the tram（有轨电车）t the tp and enjy the best views f the city.The night-time views are pretty wnderful.
D.Lantau Island-Lcated at the muth f the Pearl River,it is Hng Kng's biggest island.Yu can watch the famus pink dlphins that nly live in these waters.
E.A Symphny f Lights--It is a 10-minute light and sund shw that happens n the skyline f Hng Kng Island at abut 8：00 p m.It is ne f the things yu must d in Hng Kng.
F.Stanley Market-As ne f the must-g places in Hng Kng,it is famus fr shpping fr Hng Kng suvenirs（纪念品）.It als has gd beaches and a number f great restaurants.
（1）____________Frank's sixteenth birthday is this Saturday.He wants t g t watch dlphins in Hng Kng.
（2）_____________Bill will take a day ff n Sunday.He wants t take a bat tur arund the waters and taste sme lcal snacks.
（3）______________Emily will invite her best friend t g t Hng Kng with her.She has always wanted t watch the famus light shw f Hng Kng.
（4）______________Sam is interested in histry.He wants t tur arund Hng Kng this weekend and learn abut the histry f the city.
（5）______________Sphie cmes t visit Hng Kng because it's called "Shpping Heaven".Tmrrw she is ging t buy sme gifts befre she cmes back hme.
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）This is ne f the mst humrus stries frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.
（1）__________Saturday mrning, Tm had t paint a fence f 30 yards lng and three yards high while the ther bys were playing （2）__________（happy）.He （3）__________（knw） the bys wuld cme and laugh at him. Then he had an idea hw （4）____________（trick） them int painting the fence fr him. Ben came alng with （5）___________ apple in hand. He made fun f Tm. But Tm pretended that （6）__________（paint）the fence was nt hard wrk but fun. Ben ffered （7）_____________（he） the apple t get a chance.（8）____________ Ben gt tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tm a kite. Then Jnny ffered Tm tw ty sldiers. Sn Tm gt many new （9）__________（ty），and the fence gt three cats f paint. Hw clever Tm （10）____________（be）!
三、Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents"的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。
要点：1.亲子冲突的主要原因：父母规矩多，过于强调成绩，不理解子女等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
2.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名；
3.80词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
We teenagers ften argue with ur parents as we are grwing up.We find it hard t cmmunicate with them.______________________________________________________________（1）A.sister
B.mther
C.family
D.daughter
（2）A.change
B.leave
C.stay
D.agree
（3）A.held
B.prepared
C.attended
D.hsted
（4）A.questin
B.prblem
C.pllutin
D.prductin
（5）A.waste
B.stre
C.market
D.price
（6）A.argue
B.reduce
C.dubt
D.prduce
（7）A.All in all
B.At first
C.Fr example
D.T be hnest
（8）A.frget
B.accept
C.avid
D.regret
（9）A.Thugh
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（10）A.available
B.free
C.cheap
D.cnvenient