辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（word版 含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从A，完形填空，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My dream is to be ____engineer.But my friend Tom wants to be____useful man.（　　）
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a
2．It is exciting ____kites in spring.（　　）
A．to fly B．fly C．flied D．flies
3．Mr.Li teaches____English.We all like____ lessons.（　　）
A．us；him B．our；him C．us；his D．our；his
4．﹣﹣______________is it from your house to your school？
﹣﹣ It is about five minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often
5．We have no time to play．We have ________ homework to do．（　　）
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
6．Hobo doesn't know ____________ .（　　）
A．when to do B．what to do
C．how to do D．where to do
7．____a plant.____leaves are great.（　　）
A．It's，Its B．It's，It's C．Its，It's D．Its，Its
8．I went to the Clubs Fair____.（　　）
A．two weeks late B．two weeks ago
C．tomorrow D．next week
9．The Bund is ____old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.（　　）
A．where B．what C．why D．when
10．I like to use computers.This computer is____.（　　）
A．my B．me C．I D．mine
11．Many children in the USA go to summer camps.Many summer camps____in the countryside.（　　）
A．take place B．take a trip
C．take photos D．take a break
12．It takes Bob about half an hour____to work by bus every day.（　　）
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
13．There ____a lot of rubbish on Earth now.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．﹣ ____do you go to school？
﹣By bus.（　　）
A．When B．What C．How D．Where
15．If you be friendly to others，you____more friends.（　　）
A．makes B．made C．making D．will make
二、完形填空
16．阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Wang Yani was born in 1975.When she was a baby，she was interested in（1）　 　.Her father was （2）　 　artist.Yani wanted to be like （3）　 　.So she often stood beside him （4）　 　he painted.
One day，Yani painted lines （5）　 　her father's painting.That made him very（6）　 　.At that time，she was only two and a half years old.She cried and said，"I want to paint like you!"Her father looked at her without saying （7）　 　.Later he thought a child should do what he or she liked.So he decided （8）　 　 her.
With her father's help，Yani soon （9）　 　 good at it.Her lines became flowers，trees and animals.Her father took her to parks and zoos （10）　 　 ideas for her paintings.Her paintings were very special.When she was eight，one of her paintings（11）　 　into a Chinese postage stamp. （12）　 　works were shown in different countries in Asia，Europe and North America. （13）　 　，her parents never （14）　 　her paintings.Yani is well known to the world.Art is a great （15）　 　 in her life.

（1）A.draw
B.to draw
C.drawing
D.drew
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.us
B.them
C.her
D.him
（4）A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
（5）A.on
B.for
C.at
D.in
（6）A.happy
B.angry
C.excited
D.tired
（7）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
（8）A.help
B.helping
C.to help
D.to helping
（9）A.was
B.is
C.did
D.does
（10）A.get
B.getting
C.to get
D.got
（11）A.was made
B.are made
C.were made
D.is made
（12）A.She
B.Her
C.Hers
D.Herself
（13）A.And
B.So
C.Because
D.However
（14）A.selling
B.sold
C.sells
D.to sell
（15）A.joy
B.joyful
C.joyfully
D.joyless
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
17．It was a dark and cold night.The taxi driver didn't have even one passenger（乘客） all day when he went by the bus station.He saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked."Where do you want to go，sir？"
To Star Hotel，"the young man answered.When the taxi driver heard this，he didn't feel happy any more.He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station.But suddenly he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last."You should pay me fifteen dollars，"the driver said to the young man."What？Fifteen dollars!Do you think I'm a fool（傻子），I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week."

（1）When did the story happen？ 　 　
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon.
D.On a cold night.
（2）The driver felt very 　 　when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station.
A.unhappy
B.worried
C.sad
D.excited
（3）What do you think of the driver？ 　 　
A.He was a kind and helpful man.
B.He was good at driving.
C.He was not an honest man.
D.He was good and clever.
（4）The taxi driver took the young man through many streets to 　 　.
A.make the young man happy
B.get to the hotel as soon as possible
C.let the young man pay more money
D.let the young man look at the city well
18．Will you be happy when you leave your mother？Or will you miss your mother？If you do，you are homesick."homesick'is a word made up of HOME and SICK.You know each word，right？But do you know the meaning when you put them together？It is Sick For Home.It means you miss your home.You miss the delicious food at home.
Now think for a minute about SEASICK.Is Seasick the same as Homesick？Does seasick mean Sick For Sea？It means something quite different."Seasick"means Sick By The Movement On The Sea.If you travel by ship and you feel seasick，you just want to go back home and have a good rest.Why？Because you feel sick on a ship.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick？If you're heartsick，you are sad and your heart is broken.And we also have other words made like this，such as handshake"and"handbag'.Isn't it interesting？It is also helpful to know something like this in your English study.

（1）If you are homesick，you will 　 　.
A.call your mother
B.stay at home
C.cook for yourself
D.visit your friend
（2）When we say"a person is seasick"，we mean that 　 　.
A.he misses his family
B.he likes going by ship
C.he feels sick when he goes by ship
D.his ship is broken
（3）The word " 　 　" is made like "homesick"or"seasick".
A.interesting
B.musician
C.swimming
D.homework
（4）From this passage，we can know that 　 　.
A.there are many words like homesick in English
B.it's interesting to learn words like homesick
C.it's helpful for us to know more about these English words
D.A，B and C are all right.
19．Going to a friend's house is very exciting.You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives.So remember to be polite.
When to arrive？
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you，you need to get on time.If your friend tells you to come around 3：00 p.m.，that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m.But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.
__________
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house.This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share，or maybe a movie that you can watch together.You can also bring some flowers.A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet？
When you visit your friend's house，you may also meet his parents.You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.As a child，I went to visit my friend Paul Smith.I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr.or Mrs.Smith.This will show them more respect（尊重）
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house.Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents，and they will invite you again.

（1）If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4：30 p.m.，it is polite to arrive at 　 　.
A.4：32 p.m.
B.4：00 p.m.
C.5：30 p.m.
D.6：00 p.m.
（2）Which of the following can we choose for the blank（空白）in the passage？ 　 　
A.What to watch？
B.What to eat？
C.What to bring？
D.What to wear？
（3）The passage mainly tells us 　 　.
A.when to arrive at your friend's house
B.how to greet your friend's parents
C.what to bring to your friend
D.how to be a good visitor
（4）The passage may be from 　 　.
A.an article in a magazine
B.a letter from a child to parents
C.a TV advertisement
D.a TV news report
20．I will never forget my first English class.It is very interesting.It's the first class in the morning.The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face.
At the beginning，he makes a self﹣introduction（自我介绍）.And he tells us that his English name is John.Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves.We are very excited to find a good name.
Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper.I think about my English name for a long time.Then I come up with a beautiful name﹣﹣﹣Shirley.All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher.
When the teacher calls"Shirley"to answer his question，three girls stand up at the same time.

（1）What do we do in the first English class？ 　 　
A.Tell the teacher our Chinese names.
B.Find English names for ourselves.
C.See an English film.
D.Draw pictures.
（2）What does our teacher do first？ 　 　
A.He asks every student to make a self﹣introduction.
B.He introduces（介绍）himself to all of us.
C.He asks us many difficult questions.
D.He tells us a story.
（3）What's the English name of our English teacher？ 　 　
A.Jack.
B.Shirley.
C.John.
D.Tom.
（4）Where do we write down our English names？ 　 　
A.On the blackboard.
B.On the desk.
C.On our hands.
D.On the paper.
四、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
21．Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniel's School.
Daniel was the （1）　 　（one）student to speak.He showed his classmates an old stamp.
"My father（2）　 　（give）me this stamp，"said Daniel."It（3）　 　（have）a picture of an old Chinese stone bridge on it.This made me more （4）　 　 （interest）in Chinese culture."Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting（5）　 　（photo）."
Now I have over 100（6）　 　（stamp），"said Daniel."I learnt a lot about（7）　 　（we）country and its great culture from the stamps! （8）　 　（collect）stamps is really educational."
"That was a great talk.Thank you，Daniel，"said the teacher. （9）　 　（happy）.
22．Last Sunday，my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club.The night before，I（1）　 　（be）so excited that I could not sleep!I got up really early on Sunday morning.After breakfast，I packed my lunch and left home（2）　 　（quick）.I hurried to school and （3）　 　 （meet）the other students and Mr.Li，our trip leader.When we were all there
The boat （4）　 　 （ride）to Lucky Island was really exciting!We saw a lot of fish and （5）　 　（colour）birds.When we got to Lucky Island，we went on a long walk and saw some pretty （6）　 　（flower）.After the hike，we were very（7）　 　（hunger）!We sat on the beach and ate our lunch.After that，we played games and （8）　 　（take） pictures.We really enjoyed ourselves. （9）　 　（Final）it was time to go home.I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr.Li and the Hiking Club!
五、阅读与表达
23．阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语，并将其字母序号填写在空白处。
A.a picture of Big Ben
B.for holidays or birthdays
C.over 100
D.teach me a lot
E.two years ago
I collect postcards.I started the collection （1）　 　.
Now I have（2）　 　different postcards.Some show famous places of interest.Some show great works of art.My favorite a postcard is from the UK.It has（3）　 　on it.
It is easy to get a postcard.Friends send them to each other（4）　 　.I like collecting postcards.They are beautiful and （5）　 　about different places.

参考答案与解析
一、单项选择 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【解答】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用an修饰，故应用a修饰。
故选：B。
2．【解答】根据题干，可知考查It 。
故选：A。
3．【解答】us我们；him他；his他的；第二空后有名词lessons。
故选：C。
4．【解答】A.How long多久，提问时段，提问距离，提问可数名词复数 多久一次；根据It about minutes' 。
故选：B。
5．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．我们有太多的作业要做，后面跟不可数名词．much too中的中心词是"too"，意思是"非常． too many太多的，用法与many相同．根据题干We ________ to ．可知homework是不可数名词．
6．【解答】A.什么时候做，B.做什么，D.在哪里做，这个空后没宾语。
故选：B。
7．【解答】句子中缺少主谓，使用It's它是/这是。
故选：A。
8．【解答】从I went the Fair判断句子是一般过去时 weeks 。
故选：B。
9．【解答】表语从句中where表示地点，作状语，表示原因，what作主语和宾语，作状语，判断外滩是旧上海和新上海交汇。
故选：A。
10．【解答】A.my我的；B.me我；D.mine我的，这里用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：D。
11．【解答】take place举办 a trip旅行 photos拍照 a break休息，在美国大多儿童去夏令营，判断空格处词义为举办。
故选：A。
12．【解答】根据题干，可知考查It 。
故选：C。
13．【解答】在there be 句型中，be动词的单复数由其后的名词决定，rubbish是不可数名词，故前面be动词也应用单数形式，句子是一般现在时。
故选：A。
14．【解答】when什么时候，what什么，where在哪儿 bus.可知是对交通工具的回答。
故选：C。
15．【解答】句子中if引导一个条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。
故选：D。
二、完形填空
16．【解答】（1）C 动词辨析，后面要用动名词drawing。
（2）B 冠词辨析，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，表示特指。根据语境：他爸爸是名艺术家，故答案是B。
（3）D 代词辨析，B他们，D他，这里应该是想像他一样，故答案是D。
（4）C 连词辨析，B如何，D什么，她经常站在他身边，故答案是C。
（5）A 介词辨析，B为，D在...里，娅妮在她父亲的画上画了线，故答案是A。
（6）B 形容词辨析，B生气的，D累的，娅妮在她父亲的画上画了线，故答案是B。
（7）D 代词辨析，B所有的，D任何的，要用anything，故答案是D。
（8）C 动词辨析，根据decide to do sth决定做某事，要用不定式。
（9）A 动词辨析 at ，固定短语，Yani ，be动词要用was。
（10）C 动词辨析，根据语境：她父亲带她去公园和动物园。不定式作目的状语。
（11）A 被动语态及时态辨析 she eight，结合语境：当她八岁时。可知要用被动语态，主语one her ，用was made。
（12）B 代词辨析，B形容词性物主代词，D反身代词，前面要用形容词性物主代词。
（13）D 连词辨析，B所以，D然而。表转折。
（14）B 时态辨析。全文时态是一般过去时，故答案是B。
（15）A 名词辨析，乐趣，快乐的，C快乐地，D无趣，根据题干，结合上文描述，故答案是A。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
17．【解答】（1）D。细节理解题 was a and night"那是一个又黑又冷的夜晚。故选：D。
（2）D。细节理解题 taxi didn't even passenger（乘客） day he by bus saw a man out two in hands.So quickly the of car asked."Where you to ，sir？" ，一天都没有一个乘客。于是他赶紧打开车门问，您想去哪儿。可知D符合题意。
（3）C。推理判断题 Star ，"the man the driver this didn't happy more.He the man give only dollars the was far the station.But he an took passenger many of big a long ，the arrived the at should me dollars，" ，"年轻人回答，他再也不高兴了，因为旅馆离汽车站不远。他带着乘客穿过大城市的许多街道，汽车终于到达了旅馆，"。可知出租车司机是个不诚实的人。故选：C。
（4）C。推理判断题 Star ，"the man the driver this didn't happy more.He the man give only dollars the was far the station.But he an took passenger many of big a long ，the arrived the at should me dollars，" ，"年轻人回答，他再也不高兴了，因为旅馆离汽车站不远。他带着乘客穿过大城市的许多街道，汽车终于到达了旅馆，"。可知出租车司机是想让年轻人付更多的钱。故选：C。
18．【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。由第一段内容"It you your miss delicious at 。你想念家里的美味，患思乡病时，会想念亲人。所以会和亲人联系。
（2）C.细节理解题。由第二段"It something different."Seasick"means By Movement The you by and feel ，you want go home have a rest.Why you sick a ship.（它意味着完全不同的东西。如果你乘船旅行，你只想回家好好休息一下？因为你在船上感觉不舒服，seasick意思是晕船，想回家休息。
（3）D.推理判断题。A.interesting有趣的；B.musician音乐家；C.swimming游泳；D.homework家庭作业。homesick，是合成词。
（4）D.推理判断题。合成作为英文词汇的构成方式之一，了解这些词的本义非常有趣；所以多了解这些合成词。故选D。
19．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 ，that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 ，那意味着你可以在下午3点以后到达那里，如果是下午4：30，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Often is nice bring to friend's 。）可知，故选C。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据"Going to a friend's house is very exciting.You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives.So remember to be polite.（去朋友家非常令人兴奋你可以花时间和朋友在一起。）结合文章内容，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"Going to a friend's house is very exciting.You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives.So remember to be polite.（去朋友家非常令人兴奋你可以花时间和朋友在一起。）可知，更可能是杂志当中的一篇文章。
20．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves.他要求我们大家为自己想出英文名字，可知老师是让学生想英文名。
（2）B .根据At the beginning，he makes a self﹣introduction.一开始，可知老师首先做的是自我介绍。
（3）C .根据And he tells us that his English name is John.他告诉我们他的英文名字是约翰，可知这个老师的英文名叫John。
（4）D .根据Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper.可知他叫我们写在一张纸上，故选D。
四、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
21．【解答】（1）first．考查序数词 was （1）_____（one）student speak."可知此处是指丹尼尔是第一个说的学生，所以要用序数词first来填空。
（2）gave．考查动词 father（2）_____（give）me stamp"可知此处是指我爸爸给的我张张邮票，所以要用gave来填空。
（3）had．考查动词 picture an Chinese bridge it."可知此处是指它上面有一个中国古老的石桥的照片，所以要用had来填空。
（4）interested．考查形容词 made more （interest）in culture."可知此处是指这让我对中国文化更感兴趣了，所以要用形容词interested来填空。故填interested。
（5）photos．考查名词 started look more with ，前面的词语是stamps。故填photos。
（6）stamps．考查名词 I have ，"可知此处是指现在我有100多张邮票了，所以要用复数名词stamps来填空。
（7）our．考查代词 learnt a about（7）_____（we）country ，后面的词语是名词。故填our。
（8）Collecting．考查动名词 is educational."可知此处是指集邮确实很有教育意义，所以要用动名词Collecting来填空。
（9）happily．考查副词 the （9）_____（happy）."可知此处是指老师高兴地说，所以要用副词happily来填空。
22．【解答】（1）was．考查系动词 （1）_____（be）so that I not !"可知此处是指我是那么兴奋，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用was来填空。
（2）quickly．考查副词 packed lunch left ，然后迅速离开了家，所以要用副词quickly来填空。
（3）met．考查动词 hurried school （3）_____ other "可知此处是指我快速到了学校，主体时态是一般过去时。故填met。
（4）ride．考查名词!"可知此处是指在幸运岛划船真是精彩，所以要用ride来填空。
（5）colourful．考查形容词 saw a of and ，后面的词语是名词。故填colourful。
（6）flowers．考查名词 went a long and some （6）_____（flower）."可知此处是指我们走了很远的路，前面的词语是some。故填flowers。
（7）hungry．考查形容词 were !"可知此处是指我们是非常饥饿，所以要用形容词hungry来填空。
（8）took．考查动词 played and pictures."可知此处是指我们玩游戏，主体时态是一般过去时。故填took。
（9）Finally．考查副词 was to home."可知此处是指最后到回家的时间了，所以要用副词Finally来填空。故填Finally。
五、阅读与表达
23．【解答】（1）E.考查名词短语。根据句意：我两年前开始收集 years ，用于一般过去时态。
（2）C.考查介词短语。根据句意：现在我有100多张不同的明信片 100一百多张，故填C。
（3）A.考查名词短语。根据句意：我最喜欢的明信片是来自英国的。a picture Big ，故填A。
（4）B.考查名词短语。根据句意：朋友们在节日或生日时互相送礼物 holidays birthdays假期或生日。
（5）D.考查动词短语。根据句意：它们很漂亮。teach a lot教了我很多，I主语。故填D。