英语八年级下册Section A课前预习课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级下册Section A课前预习课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了body，should，对症下药，Pairwork等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Language gals: 1. Talk abut yur health. 2. Give advice(建议).
I had a cld.
What’s the matter?
I have a sre back.
I have a stmachache.
1a Lk at the picture. Write the crrect letter[a—m] fr each part f the bdy.____arm ____back ____ear ____eye ____ft____hand____head ____leg ____muth____neck ____nse ____stmach ____tth
have a (bad) cld
have a stmachache
have a tthache
have a headache
have a (high) fever
have a sre back
have a sre thrat
I have a (bad) cld.
=I have gt a (bad) cld.
What’s the matter with yu ?
=What’s the truble with yu?
=What’s wrng with yu?
What’s the matter with him ?
He has/has gt a stmachache.
What’s the matter with him?
He has/has gt a sre back/backache.
He has a sre thrat.
She has/has gt a (high) fever.
What’s the matter with her ?
She has a (bad) tthache.
What’s the matter with her?
He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。
He has a sre back
He has a sre neck.
She has a sre thrat.
He has a headache.
He has a tthache.
He has a stmachache.
Grammar Fcus
1.What’s the matter with sb?= What’s the truble with sb?= What’s wrng with sb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。eg:What’s the matter with yur mther？ What’s wrng with yu? What’s the truble with her?
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a 病症 have a cld/fever (2)主语+have/has+a+sre+发病部位 sre 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sre back, sre thrat,sre back,sre neck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：tthache , headache , stmachache .
(4)have/has a pain in/n the +身体部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)smething wrng with +ne’s+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
1. have a cld
2. have a fever
3. have a headache
4. have a stmachache
5. have a tthache
6. have a sre thrat
7. have a sre back
Lk and match
Nancy_____ Sarah_____ David_____Ben_______ Judy_____
1b: Listen and lk at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).
He has a cld.
He catches/gets a cld.
Wrk in pair
have a cld catch/get a cld have a cld 可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get 不能接一段时间，瞬间动作 Eg. Hw lng have yu had a cld? I have a cld fr 6 days.
She has a tthache.
He has a headache.
She has a fever.
A：What’s the matter with him?B:He talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water.He has a very sre thrut nw.
t much 太多 可修饰不可数名词I always wrried t much.He drinks t much water every day.
much t太 修饰形容词和副词much t dear/fast
enugh water/fd adj.+n enugh 在前
ld /hard enugh adv. adj.+adv.enugh 在后
The dining hall is ----- t hld 300 peple.A small enugh B enugh smallCbig enugh Denugh big
He has a stmachache.
He has a sre back.
Listen and match the prblems with the advice.
2. stmachache
3. cugh and sre thrat
a. lie dwn and rest
b. drink sme ht tea with hney
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take yur temperature
5. cut myself
e. put sme medicine n it
2b .Listen again. Fill in the blanks in 2b
drink lts f water
B: I have a fever.
A:What’s the matter?
A: Yes,yu dn’t lk well. Yu shuld drink lts f water.
shuld 应该 情态动词,后接动 词原形
lts f =a lt f 许多
可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
drink ht tea with hney
B: I have a sre thrat.
A: Yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
B:That sunds like a gd idea.
hney n. 蜂蜜
ht tea with hney 加蜂蜜的茶
1.用，使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen. 他用钢笔写字。
2.和，表陪伴 Will yu g hme with me? 你和我一起回家吗？
3.随着，与什么同时 The shadw mves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。
4.表本身拥有 The girl with tw big eyes is my sister. 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。
lie dwn and rest
B: I have a stmachache.
A: That’s t bad.Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.And dn’t eat anything fr tw hurs.
B:I guess I shuld.
lie dwn 躺下
rest/have a rest 休息
lie （1）躺，位于 lie lay lain lying
The girl lying n the rad is my teacher.
All the mtels lie beside the rad.
所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.
（2） 说谎 lie lied lied lying
A half truth is ften n better than a lie. 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
He lied that his schl lay in the nrth f the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。。
see a dentist
B: Oh,I have a tthache.
A: Yu shuld see a dentist.
dentist n. 牙医
prblem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决）
questin n. 问题（有待回答）
This questin is a prblem.
They are ding sme math prblems/exercises.
May I ask yu a questin ?
shuldn’t=shuld nt
advice n. 建议，忠告，劝sme/much/a lt f/lts f advice
a piece f advice 一条建议
--What shuldn’t he d? --I think he shuldn’t …

He has a sre thrat
shuldn’t = shuld nt
drink cld drink. eat ice cream. eat ht fd. talk t much. talk ludly.
He shuldn’t
stay in bed .have a gd rest. lie dwn and rest. wear warm clthes. drink lts f water. drink ht tea. take sme medicine.
I have a cld. What shuld I d?
-What’s the matter? -I have a … -Maybe yu shuld … -That’s a gd idea./ That sunds like a gd idea. /I guess I shuld./ Yes, yu’re right.
stressed ut 极度焦虑的
D yu have these prblems?
What shuld yu d?
What shuldn’t yu d?
I have a_________.
Yu shuld ____________.
Yu shuldn't___________.
What’s the matter?I have a _________.Yu shuld_____________________________.Yu shuldn't________________________.
drink lts f water and g t bed
g ut and exercise
A:What’s the matter?B:I have a _____________.A:Yu shuld_______________________. Yu shuldn't _______________________.
lie dwn and have a rest
eat anything fr tw hurs
sund 听起来，可做系动词 sund like 听起来像 sund +adj.
The sng sunds beautifull.这首歌听起来优美。
It sunds s nice,What beautifull music it is!
I think yu shuld sund like a nrmal persn.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。
take breaks 休息 take a break
away frm 远离
As lng as yu can keep away frm him.yu’re safe.
只要你离他远一点，你就安全.
We are having a break under the tree.我们正在树下休息。
in the same way 以相同的方式
She wrked ut the math prblem in the same way.
withut 无，没有，不
Yu can’t buy things withut mney.
Health withut riches is preferable t riches withut health.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。
see sb. d sth. 看见某人干某事I see Mary pick up the wallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/ntice/hearsee sb. ding sth.看见某人正在干某事I saw her dancing in the street.强调动作正在进行When I walked past the park,I saw sme ld peple------chinese Taiji.
2.n the side f the rad
3. get ff get n
4.passenger
5. except 希望，期待
（1）except+t d sth She excepts t g t schl tmrrw. 她期望明天去上学。
（2）except+sb. t d sth He excepts her t g with him. 他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词/代词 I’m excepting a letter frm her. 我正在等她的信。 （4）+that从句 I except that he’ll cme back tmrrw. 我希望他明天回来。
6.t ne’s surprise 令某人吃惊的，出乎意料
T my surprise,he is a student.
7.agree agree t d My mther agree t buy me a gift. agree with sb. I agree with yu. agree n We agree n the questin.
8.thanks t 多亏，幸亏 Thanks t yur help,I finish my jb.
9.in time 及时 n time 准时
Read and check the things that happened in the stry.
3c Discuss the questins with a partner.
1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed t g t the hspital with him?
2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think? Hw d yu knw?
3. D yu agree that peple ften d nt help thers because they dn’t want t get int truble?Why r why nt?
have truble（in）ding
We have truble understanding the text.
Never truble truble till truble trubles yu. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。
1.my arm/leg /myself… shuld shuld
2.what’s have shuld shuldn’t
3.Des have desn’t has shuld
4bJenny cut herself dn’t exerciseKate has a tthache put medicine n itMary has a cld lie dwn and rest Bb has a sre back see a dentist
Did yu fall dwn？
fall dwn 掉下来 不及物 常与frm 连用
The by fall dwn frm the tree.
Let’s d sme exercise
1.T my surprise,the little by has ne -------.(ft)2.When I gt hme,I saw my mther-----(lie) n the sfa and watching all except ur English teacher---(rest) well because he is s tired all yu dn’t wrk hard,yu’ll get int truble----(lk)fr a gd jb.
5.What yu are ding is gd fr peple.I agree -----（jin）yu。6.What’s wrng with the little girl? ------ ------ ------ ------ the little girl?7.The girl is s yung that she can’t lk after herself.The girl ----- ----- ----- ----- lk after shuld g t dctr. ------- ------ Mike ------?
feel sick 感觉不舒服
nsebleed流鼻血
get hit +n/in the +身体部位 表示身体部位受伤 He gt hit in the shuder.The bullet hit him in his back.(打击，击中)
A：Wh came t yur ffice tday?B:First,a by came in.He hurt himself in :What happened?B:….
hurt himself 他自己受伤上了hurt 动词 疼痛 受伤 When he played ftball,He hurt his leg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。My head hurts.
have prblems （in）ding 做某事有困难
be interested in 对…..感兴趣 表语 I am interested in English.We wuld be interested t hear yur views. 我们很想听听你的看法。interesting 定于和表语 （主语为物）an interesting thingIt is interesting.
be used t 习惯于……适应于…… t 介词后加名词或动名词
He is used t lking after himself.I am sure I will get used t the hard wrk.
get 还有becme强调从不习惯到习惯的过程
A pen is used t write. 被用来
He used t live in Paris. 过去常常 used t d
Hw is yur grandma? She is fine.She used t ---TV at hme after supper.But nw she is used t ---ut fr a walk. watch g
take risks 冒险In a …… situatin 处于……的情况/处境下When +climbing =when he was climbing I saw him playing ftball when(I was) passing by the playgrund.
by neself 亲自 ，自己I will finish it by myself.
run ut 用光，用尽 主语常为 时间食物金钱，无被动
My mney has run ut.
run ut f 用尽 耗尽 主语为人
I have run ut f mney.
have t 不得不 I have t g t see her.
save ne’s life 挽救某人的生命
save my life He saved his life.
wn 自己的my wn eyes wn 拥有 wner 主人，物主I want t talk t the wner f the huse,and d yu knw wh wns it?Be ready t d sth. 准备好干某事He is always ready t help thers.
Knife ----knives f/fe—vesWife knife wlf shelf thief leaf妻子拿刀去砍狼 ，架后小偷用叶挡。
called call –called---called过去分词作定语 the dg called beibei is mine. He is a teacher lved by his students.
mean t d 打算干某事
I mean t g t the party.
mean ding 意味着做某事
T get there early means getting up early in the mrning.
mean –meaning 意思
What’s the meaning f……?
What des…mean?
What d yu mean by….?
make a decisin 作出决定 be in cntrl f 掌管，管理 在..的控制之下
S that 如此..以至于s+adj./adv.He ran s fast that I culdn’t catch up with him.Such that如此..以至于such +(a /an+) adj.+n He is such a clever by that everyne likes him.These are such difficult questins that n ne can answer them.We had such terrible weather that we had nthing t d.
2 1 5 4 3
give up 放弃give up the plan /give it up give up smking 戒烟 +dingKeep n ding 继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）We must keep n wrking hard in the cming year.Keep ding (动作的持续状态)He kept standing ut.
Shuld 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化肯：主语+shuld +动原+其他。否：主语+shuld +nt+动原+其他。疑：shuld +主语+动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1shall we/I+动原…？2Let’s +动原…？3Hw abut /what abut+ding?4Yu’d better (nt)d…
1. I have a headache. 2. Yu shuld g t bed. 3. He has a stmachache.4. She shuldn’t eat has a tthache.6. She shuld see a dentist.
翻译下列句子：我头痛。你应当去睡觉。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何东西。她牙痛。她应当看牙医。
GrammarFcus