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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A课前预习ppt课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了Chant，borrowed，borrow，lent，lend，Lend，Could，help，fold，could等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What chres des Sally d n weekends?
She sweeps the flr.
She takes ut the trash.
She flds her clthes.
Culd yu please clean yur bedrm? Culd yu please clean yur living rm?
Yes, sure. Yes, sure.
Culd I pen the dr? Culd I sweep the flr?
Yes, yu can. Yes, yu can.
Read the stry and answer the questins.
1. Why was Nancy’s mm angry with her?
Nancy wanted t watch TV first befre taking the dg ut fr a walk. Nancy watched TV all the time instead f helping ut arund the huse.
2. Did they slve the prblem? Hw?
Yes. Bth Nancy and her mther did nt d any husewrk fr a week. The huse gt s messy that Nancy culd nt even find a clean dish r a clean shirt. She decided t d the husewrk t make the huse clean and tidy again. She aplgized t her mm and said that she finally understd they need t share the husewrk in rder t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
Read the sentences belw. Underline the sentences frm the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither f us did any husewrk fr a week.
Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
2. My mm came ver as sn as I sat dwn in frnt f the TV.3. Yu’re tired, but I’m tired, t.
The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.
I’m just as tired as yu are!
Decide whether the underlined wrds in the sentences are verbs r nuns. Then write anther sentence using the underlined wrd in the ther frm.
1. Culd yu take the dg fr a walk? (nun) I walked hme frm schl. (verb)
2. Culd I watch ne shw first?______________________________________________________________________
(nun) Culd yu please shw me yur new bk? (verb)
3. I can’t wrk all day.__________________________________________________________________________4. Yu watch TV all the time.__________________________________________________________________________5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.__________________________________________________________________________
(verb) My father has a lt f wrk t d this weekend. (nun)
(verb) My best friend bught me a watch as a birthday gift. (nun)
(nun) My parents surprised me n my birthday with a lvely birthday cake! (verb)
Write R fr requests and P fr permissins. Then match each ne with the crrect respnse.
1. ___ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?2. ___ Culd yu please pass me the salt?3. ___ Culd I brrw that bk?
a. Yes, here yu are.b. Hmm. Hw much d yu need?c. Yes, sure. N prblem. I finished reading it last night.
4. ___ Culd yu help me d the dishes?5. ___ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
d. Yes, but dn’t cme back t late.e. N, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
brrw v. 借；借用▶May I brrw yur bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？
Culd yu _______ yur dictinary t me? A. brrw B. lend C. keep D. use
【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. t sb. “把某物借给某人”其反义词是“brrw”。
brrw和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。（1）brrw v. “借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：brrw sth. frm sb. 或brrw ne’s sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。
（2）lend v. “借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. t sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。（3）brrw和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用brrw 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。
用brrw或lend的正确形式填空：1. He _________ a bk frm me, and never returned it.2. Can I _________ yur bicycle?3. Je ________ this car t us fr the weekend. 4. I __________ tw bks frm the library.5. English has __________ many wrds frm French.
6. Can I __________ yur car n Saturday?7. Can yu _________ me $10? 8. __________ me yur car. 9. ___________ yur car t me.
单项选择：1. I ______ sme bks frm my friend and I ______ them t my cusin this mrning. A. lent; kept B. kept; lent C. lent; brrwed D. brrwed; lent2. --- Can I _______ yur rubber? --- Srry. Lily ______ it already. A. lend, has lent B. brrw, has lent C. lend, has brrwed D. brrw, has brrwed
3. A：Hw lng can she _____ the bk? B：Tw weeks. A. brrw B. lend C. keep D. return
Fill in the blanks in the cnversatin.
A: I hate t _________ chres.B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.A: Really? Great! ______ I ask yu t ______ me with sme chres then?B: What d yu need help with?A: _______ yu please _______ my clthes fr me?B: I dn’t want t d that! It’s bring!
A: OK. Then ________ yu _______ d the dishes fr me?B: Sure, n prblem. But _______ we g t the mvies after that?A: Sure. I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. Then we can g t the mvies.
hate v. 厌恶；讨厌▶I hate rainy days, and I hate ging / t g ut n rainy days. 我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。
I hate t play sccer. A. nt like t play B. nt like playing C. dislike t play D. dislike playing
【点拨】选D。hate的同义词为dislike“不喜欢”, dislike只能跟动词-ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。
+ n. / prn. 不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物 + t d sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为） + ding sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为） t d sth. ding sth.
+sb. 不喜欢 / 憎恨 某人做某事
Make a list f things yur grup needs t d fr a camping trip. Then discuss wh will d them and cmplete the chart.
Culd yu please. . . ? 意为“请你做……好吗？”，please后接动词原形。这是用来礼貌地提出请求的句型。culd 在这里不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气。
—Excuse me, culd yu help me carry the heavy bx? — _______.A. Yes, I culd B. With pleasure C. It desn’t matter D. Dn’t mentin it
【点拨】选B。Culd yu. . . ? 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用culd 回答。with pleasure 表示同意，意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。
常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语：委婉请求：Culd yu please+ d sth.? Culd yu+ d sth.? Wuld yu please + d sth.? Wuld yu + d sth.? 肯定回答：Sure. / Of curse. / N prblem. / I’d lve t. 否定回答：Srry. / Srry, I can’t. / I’d lve t, but. . .
区别动词d 和 make
d the dishes 洗碗d my hmewrk 做家庭作业d chres 做家务活d the laundry 洗衣d sme shpping 购物d sme reading 读书
d 与动作及非实质性的事连用, 与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用。
make the bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐make dinner 做晚饭make tea 泡茶make neself a cup f cffee 给自己冲一包咖啡
make 表示“做，制造、整理、冲、泡 (饮料)” 等。
B: I dn’t like ding the dishes because it’s bring.
Make a list f the chres yu d.
clean the bike
d the dishes
clean the rms
fld the clthes
take ut the trash
sweep the flr
ck the dinner
A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be utside.
Culd I stay ut late?
Culd I use the car?
Srry, yu can’t. I have t g t a meeting.
Culd I get a ride?
N, yu have a test tmrrw.
Yes, yu can.
1. Sweep the flr, Peter!
2. Can yu sweep the flr, Peter?
3. Culd yu please sweep the flr?
Which is the mst plite ne?
Culd yu please clean yur rm? Yes, sure.Culd yu please d the dishes? Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk.Culd I g t the mvies? Yes, yu can.Culd I use the car? N, yu can’t. I have t g ut.
I culd run fast when I was a child.
Culd yu help me?
Yu culd talk t yur teacher.
He culdn’t be at the schl then.
Culd yu please clean yur rm?
你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用culd代替can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把culd 看作为can 的过去式。
Culd yu please sweep the flr? 请你……好吗?
这里的culd 不是表示一般的过去式, 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。
Culd yu please d sth?
culd表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌 Culd yu please clean yur rm? 你可以打扫你的房间吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。 Yes, sure. / Yes, f curse. 否定回答：Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk. 对不起，我不得不做作业。
另外Wuld yu mind ding sth.?也可表示请求 Wuld yu mind cleaning yur rm? 你介意去打扫你的房间吗？ N. I’d like t. 不，我很乐意。
2. culd表示请求许可，希望得到允许。 Culd I g t the mvies? 我能去看电影吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, yu can. Yes, sure. 当然可以。 否定回答：N, yu can't. 不，不行。
Nw make sentences using “culd” and the fllwing phrases. （1）g t the mvies去看电影 （2）stay ut late在外面呆得很晚 （3）use the car使用汽车 （4）get a ride去骑车 （5）use yur cmputer使用你的电脑 （6）brrw sme mney借些钱 （7）invite my friends t a party 邀请我的朋友参加晚会
（8）g t the stre去商店 （9）use yur CD player使用你的CD播放器
3. culd与can的区别 culd与can都是情态动词，culd是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈、上级对下级的场合； Can yu tell us yur stry, Tny ? 你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗，Tny？
culd表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 —Culd yu tell us if it snws in winter in Australia? 请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？—Sure. 当然可以。
从各题所给的三个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。( )1. —Excuse me, culd yu help me with the heavy bx? —__________. A. Yes, I d B. It desn’t matter C. Of curse
( )2. —Culd I have yur name, please? —_____________. A. Srry, I’m nt B. Yes, yu culd C. Yu can call me Jenny( )3. —Culd I use yur bike? —Sure, yu _________. A. might B. can C. shuld
( ) 4. Culd yu please ________ me lk fr my dg? A. help B. helped C. t help( ) 5. My brther is ________ his hmewrk and my mther is ________ dinner. A. making; making B. ding; making C. making; ding
D the ther exercises in this part.
What chres des Sally d n weekends?
She sweeps the flr.
She takes ut the trash.
She flds her clthes.
Culd yu please clean yur bedrm? Culd yu please clean yur living rm?
Yes, sure. Yes, sure.
Culd I pen the dr? Culd I sweep the flr?
Yes, yu can. Yes, yu can.
Read the stry and answer the questins.
1. Why was Nancy’s mm angry with her?
Nancy wanted t watch TV first befre taking the dg ut fr a walk. Nancy watched TV all the time instead f helping ut arund the huse.
2. Did they slve the prblem? Hw?
Yes. Bth Nancy and her mther did nt d any husewrk fr a week. The huse gt s messy that Nancy culd nt even find a clean dish r a clean shirt. She decided t d the husewrk t make the huse clean and tidy again. She aplgized t her mm and said that she finally understd they need t share the husewrk in rder t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
Read the sentences belw. Underline the sentences frm the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither f us did any husewrk fr a week.
Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
2. My mm came ver as sn as I sat dwn in frnt f the TV.3. Yu’re tired, but I’m tired, t.
The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.
I’m just as tired as yu are!
Decide whether the underlined wrds in the sentences are verbs r nuns. Then write anther sentence using the underlined wrd in the ther frm.
1. Culd yu take the dg fr a walk? (nun) I walked hme frm schl. (verb)
2. Culd I watch ne shw first?______________________________________________________________________
(nun) Culd yu please shw me yur new bk? (verb)
3. I can’t wrk all day.__________________________________________________________________________4. Yu watch TV all the time.__________________________________________________________________________5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.__________________________________________________________________________
(verb) My father has a lt f wrk t d this weekend. (nun)
(verb) My best friend bught me a watch as a birthday gift. (nun)
(nun) My parents surprised me n my birthday with a lvely birthday cake! (verb)
Write R fr requests and P fr permissins. Then match each ne with the crrect respnse.
1. ___ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?2. ___ Culd yu please pass me the salt?3. ___ Culd I brrw that bk?
a. Yes, here yu are.b. Hmm. Hw much d yu need?c. Yes, sure. N prblem. I finished reading it last night.
4. ___ Culd yu help me d the dishes?5. ___ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
d. Yes, but dn’t cme back t late.e. N, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
brrw v. 借；借用▶May I brrw yur bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？
Culd yu _______ yur dictinary t me? A. brrw B. lend C. keep D. use
【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. t sb. “把某物借给某人”其反义词是“brrw”。
brrw和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。（1）brrw v. “借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：brrw sth. frm sb. 或brrw ne’s sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。
（2）lend v. “借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. t sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。（3）brrw和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用brrw 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。
用brrw或lend的正确形式填空：1. He _________ a bk frm me, and never returned it.2. Can I _________ yur bicycle?3. Je ________ this car t us fr the weekend. 4. I __________ tw bks frm the library.5. English has __________ many wrds frm French.
6. Can I __________ yur car n Saturday?7. Can yu _________ me $10? 8. __________ me yur car. 9. ___________ yur car t me.
单项选择：1. I ______ sme bks frm my friend and I ______ them t my cusin this mrning. A. lent; kept B. kept; lent C. lent; brrwed D. brrwed; lent2. --- Can I _______ yur rubber? --- Srry. Lily ______ it already. A. lend, has lent B. brrw, has lent C. lend, has brrwed D. brrw, has brrwed
3. A：Hw lng can she _____ the bk? B：Tw weeks. A. brrw B. lend C. keep D. return
Fill in the blanks in the cnversatin.
A: I hate t _________ chres.B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.A: Really? Great! ______ I ask yu t ______ me with sme chres then?B: What d yu need help with?A: _______ yu please _______ my clthes fr me?B: I dn’t want t d that! It’s bring!
A: OK. Then ________ yu _______ d the dishes fr me?B: Sure, n prblem. But _______ we g t the mvies after that?A: Sure. I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. Then we can g t the mvies.
hate v. 厌恶；讨厌▶I hate rainy days, and I hate ging / t g ut n rainy days. 我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。
I hate t play sccer. A. nt like t play B. nt like playing C. dislike t play D. dislike playing
【点拨】选D。hate的同义词为dislike“不喜欢”, dislike只能跟动词-ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。
+ n. / prn. 不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物 + t d sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为） + ding sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为） t d sth. ding sth.
+sb. 不喜欢 / 憎恨 某人做某事
Make a list f things yur grup needs t d fr a camping trip. Then discuss wh will d them and cmplete the chart.
Culd yu please. . . ? 意为“请你做……好吗？”，please后接动词原形。这是用来礼貌地提出请求的句型。culd 在这里不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气。
—Excuse me, culd yu help me carry the heavy bx? — _______.A. Yes, I culd B. With pleasure C. It desn’t matter D. Dn’t mentin it
【点拨】选B。Culd yu. . . ? 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用culd 回答。with pleasure 表示同意，意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。
常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语：委婉请求：Culd yu please+ d sth.? Culd yu+ d sth.? Wuld yu please + d sth.? Wuld yu + d sth.? 肯定回答：Sure. / Of curse. / N prblem. / I’d lve t. 否定回答：Srry. / Srry, I can’t. / I’d lve t, but. . .
区别动词d 和 make
d the dishes 洗碗d my hmewrk 做家庭作业d chres 做家务活d the laundry 洗衣d sme shpping 购物d sme reading 读书
d 与动作及非实质性的事连用, 与词尾是-ing 的动作名词连用。
make the bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐make dinner 做晚饭make tea 泡茶make neself a cup f cffee 给自己冲一包咖啡
make 表示“做，制造、整理、冲、泡 (饮料)” 等。
B: I dn’t like ding the dishes because it’s bring.
Make a list f the chres yu d.
clean the bike
d the dishes
clean the rms
fld the clthes
take ut the trash
sweep the flr
ck the dinner
A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be utside.
Culd I stay ut late?
Culd I use the car?
Srry, yu can’t. I have t g t a meeting.
Culd I get a ride?
N, yu have a test tmrrw.
Yes, yu can.
1. Sweep the flr, Peter!
2. Can yu sweep the flr, Peter?
3. Culd yu please sweep the flr?
Which is the mst plite ne?
Culd yu please clean yur rm? Yes, sure.Culd yu please d the dishes? Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk.Culd I g t the mvies? Yes, yu can.Culd I use the car? N, yu can’t. I have t g ut.
I culd run fast when I was a child.
Culd yu help me?
Yu culd talk t yur teacher.
He culdn’t be at the schl then.
Culd yu please clean yur rm?
你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用culd代替can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把culd 看作为can 的过去式。
Culd yu please sweep the flr? 请你……好吗?
这里的culd 不是表示一般的过去式, 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。
Culd yu please d sth?
culd表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌 Culd yu please clean yur rm? 你可以打扫你的房间吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。 Yes, sure. / Yes, f curse. 否定回答：Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk. 对不起，我不得不做作业。
另外Wuld yu mind ding sth.?也可表示请求 Wuld yu mind cleaning yur rm? 你介意去打扫你的房间吗？ N. I’d like t. 不，我很乐意。
2. culd表示请求许可，希望得到允许。 Culd I g t the mvies? 我能去看电影吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, yu can. Yes, sure. 当然可以。 否定回答：N, yu can't. 不，不行。
Nw make sentences using “culd” and the fllwing phrases. （1）g t the mvies去看电影 （2）stay ut late在外面呆得很晚 （3）use the car使用汽车 （4）get a ride去骑车 （5）use yur cmputer使用你的电脑 （6）brrw sme mney借些钱 （7）invite my friends t a party 邀请我的朋友参加晚会
（8）g t the stre去商店 （9）use yur CD player使用你的CD播放器
3. culd与can的区别 culd与can都是情态动词，culd是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈、上级对下级的场合； Can yu tell us yur stry, Tny ? 你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗，Tny？
culd表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 —Culd yu tell us if it snws in winter in Australia? 请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？—Sure. 当然可以。
从各题所给的三个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。( )1. —Excuse me, culd yu help me with the heavy bx? —__________. A. Yes, I d B. It desn’t matter C. Of curse
( )2. —Culd I have yur name, please? —_____________. A. Srry, I’m nt B. Yes, yu culd C. Yu can call me Jenny( )3. —Culd I use yur bike? —Sure, yu _________. A. might B. can C. shuld
( ) 4. Culd yu please ________ me lk fr my dg? A. help B. helped C. t help( ) 5. My brther is ________ his hmewrk and my mther is ________ dinner. A. making; making B. ding; making C. making; ding
D the ther exercises in this part.
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