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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A复习课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A复习课件ppt,共25页。PPT课件主要包含了重点语法指南 ,单元话题作文指导 ,记叙文,第三人称,一般现在时,单元达标闯关 ,体验中考 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级【观察领悟】 仔细观察下面比较级和最高级的句子, 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 他比吉姆跑得快。He runs than Jim. 答案: faster
2. ①这个房间不比我的那间大。This rm isn’t________ _________mine. ②他做家庭作业不如他弟弟细心。He des his hmewrk ________ _________ _________ his brther. 3. 天正变得越来越黑。It’s getting ________ and _________. 答案: 2. ①bigger than ②less carefully than 3. darker; darker
4. 这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。This is ________ _________ ________ bk that I have ever read. 5. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。Paris is ne f ________ _________ cities in the wrld. 答案: 4. the mst interesting 5. the biggest
【探究总结】 (一)比较级用于两者间的比较, 常见的句型如下 1. 表示A方超过B方时, 用基本句式: ①A+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than +B ②A+谓语(行为动词)+副词比较级+than +B 2. 表示A方不及B方时, 用基本句式: ①A+谓语否定式+形容词或副词比较级+than +B ②A+谓语+less+形容词或副词的原形+than +B ③A+谓语的否定式+s/as+形容词或副词的原级+as +B
3. ①“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示B方随着A方的增长程度而平行增长, 常译为“越……越……”。②“比较级+and+比较级”或“mre and mre +形容词或副词的原级”表示事物特征的逐渐递进, 意为“越来越……”。
(二)最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较, 其基本句式是1. 主语+谓语(系动词或行为动词)+the+最高级+单数名词(或ne+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句)。2. ①“ne f +the +最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。②“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”表示“第几最……”。
【实战演练】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I think spring is (relaxing) seasn f the year. 2. Wh is (funny) actr f all? 3. He speaks English (well) than me. 4. The mre he eats, the (fat) he will be. 5. Wh talks (ludly), Lucy r Lily? 答案: 1. the mst relaxing 2. the funniest 3. better4. fatter 5. mre ludly
6. Tayuan Shpping Center is ne f (big) supermarket in twn. 7. He is as (interested) in physics as me. 8. The dll is (cute) gift I have ever received. 9. It desn’t rain s (heavily) in Xi’an as in Wuhan. 答案: 6. the biggest 7. interested 8. the cutest 9. heavily
本单元谈论地理和自然方面的有关知识。运用数字来陈述比较真实。其中较能体现本单元语言运用能力的话题是“对濒临灭绝动物的保护”, 也是中考常考的话题。
【习作在线】 以“Saving Tigers”为题, 为某中学生英文报“习作园地”专栏写一篇80个词左右的征文稿, 内容要点如下: 1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一; 2. 现在世界上仅存大约3 200只老虎, 数目日趋减少; 3. 老虎处境危险的原因; 4. 保护老虎的建议。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _______。(2)人称: _________。(3)时态: ___________。
【佳作鉴赏】 Saving Tigers Have yu visited zs? Have yu seen tigers in the zs? I think a tiger is ne f the mst favrite animals that peple like t see in the zs. But nw there are nly abut3, 200tigers in the wrld, and the amunt f them is reducing. Why? Because many trees are cut dwn and the tigers have n place t live in. In rder t prtect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stp peple frm hunting.
Ⅰ. 词汇速记1. 人口(n. ) 2. 保护(v. ) 3. 厚的(adj. ) 4. 条件; 状况(n. ) 5. 遗留; 剩余(v. ) 答案: 1. ppulatin 2. prtect 3. thick 4. cnditin5. remain
6. huge (adj. ) → (比较级)更大的 → (最高级)最大的7. success (n. ) → (v. )实现目标; 成功8. wake (v. ) → (adj. )醒着的9. excite (v. ) → (n. )激动; 兴奋10. ill (adj. ) → (n. )疾病; 病答案: 6. huger; hugest 7. succeed 8. awake9. excitement 12. illness
Ⅱ. 短语互译1. 吸入; 吞入(体内) ________in2. 放弃 give ________ 3. 实现梦想 ________ dreams4. 面对(问题、困难等) in the ________ ________5. the Pacific Ocean ________________ 6. at birth ________________7. live up t ________________8. prepare. . . fr. . . ________________答案: 1. take 2. up 3. achieve 4. face f5. 太平洋 6. 出生时 7. 活到 8. 为……准备……
Ⅲ. 句型攻关1. 姚明是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。Ya Ming is_______ ________ _________ _________basketball players in the wrld. 2. 华山高2 154. 9米。Huashan Muntain is 2, 154. 9________ _______. 答案: 1. ne f the greatest 2. meters high
3. 这位科学家花费毕生精力做研究。The scientist _________all her life _________ research. 4. 我们应该保护各种鱼类免受水污染。We shuld _________ all kinds f fishes _________ water pllutin. 答案: 3. spent; ding/n 4. prtect; frm
Ⅳ. 词汇串记Dear Tny, Frm yur last letter, I knew yu are interested in my cuntry. Let me tell yu smething abut it. China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld and it is the biggest cuntry in 1 (亚洲). It has the largest 2 (人口)in the wrld. China is famus fr the Great 3 (墙)and the pandas.
The Great Wall is quite tall and 4 (宽的). The 5 (古代的)emperrs built the wall t 6 (保护)China. But smetimes they didn’t 7 (成功). Pandas are cute animals. They enjy eating 8 (竹子). There are nw fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the 9 (剩余的)frests. The Chinese 10 (政府)tries its best t save them. 答案: 1. Asia 2. ppulatin 3. Wall 4. wide 5. ancient6. prtect 7. succeed 8. bambs 9. remaining10. gvernment
1. (2013·益阳中考) Great Wall is lngest wall in the wrld. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a【解析】选A。考查冠词。the Great Wall“长城”, 是固定短语, lngest是形容词最高级, 序数词和形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the。所以选择答案A。
2. (2013·烟台中考)Mr. Li asks us t remember that_______careful we are, _________ mistakes we will make. A. the mre; the fewer B. the fewer; the mreC. the mre; the mre D. the less; the fewer【解析】选A。考查形容词的比较级。句意: 李老师让我们记住我们越细心, 出的错就越少。the +比较级, the +比较级“越……, 越……”。
3. (2013·湛江中考)—Wh is , Tm, Jim r David? —I think Jim is. A. strnger B. the strngerC. strngest D. the strngest【解析】选D。考查形容词的最高级。句意: ——汤姆、吉姆或大卫, 谁是最强壮的? ——我认为吉姆是。由比较的范围是三者可知用最高级。所以选择答案D。
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