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英语八年级下册Section A教课课件ppt
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这是一份英语八年级下册Section A教课课件ppt，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Review等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin APerid One
What’s the highest muntain in the wrld? Hw high is it?
Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. It is 8,844.43 meters high.
Nw let’ enjy the beautiful scenes f Qmlangma:
What d yu knw abut the fllwing numbers?
1,025 meters deep
The Caspian Sea
6,671 kilmeters lng
9,600,000 square kilmeters in size
Wrds and expressins
Read the wrds and expressins ludly.
square meterdeepdesertppulatinAsia feel freetur
n. 平方；正方形n. 米；公尺adj. 深的；纵深的n. 沙漠n. 人口；人口数量n. 亚洲(可以)随便(做某事)n.&v. 旅行；旅游
turistwallamazingancientprtectwideas far as I knw
n. 旅行者；观光者n. 墙adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj. 古代的；古老的v. 保护；防护adj. 宽的；宽阔的就我所知
T learn t cmpare factsT learn t express large numbersT learn t talk abut gegraphy and natureT learn new wrds: square, meter, deep, desert, ppulatin, Asia, tur, turist, wall, ancient, prtect, wide…
Match the facts yu knw.
QmlangmaThe SaharaThe Caspian SeaThe Nile
abut 9,600,000 square kilmeters in size1,025 meters deep6,671 kilmeters lng8,844.43 meters high
Listen and cmplete the sentences.
Qmlangma is ______ than any ther muntain in the wrld.The Sahara is _________ desert in the wrld.The Caspian Sea is _________ f all the salt lakes.The Nile is _________ river in the wrld.
the biggest
the deepest
the lngest
A: What is the highest muntain in the wrld?B: Qmlangma.
Use the infrmatin in 1b t make cnversatins.
A: What is the biggest desert in the wrld?B: The Sahara.
A: What is the lngest river in the wrld?B: The Nile.
Listen and number the facts [1-4]in the rder yu hear them.
__The Yangtze River is abut _____ kilmeters lng and the Yellw River is ________ kilmeters lng.__ China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld. It’s a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US. __ China is ver _____ years ld. It has a much lnger histry than the US. The US is nt even ___ years ld.__ China is almst as big as the US, and it is the biggest cuntry in Asia.
__The Yangtze River is abut _____ kilmeters lng and the Yellw River is _____ kilmeters lng.__ China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld. It’s a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US. __ China is ver _____ years ld. It has a much lnger histry than the US. The US is nt even ____ years ld.__ China is almst as big as the US, and it is the biggest cuntry in Asia.
Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the bx.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
A: Did yu knw that China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld?B: Yes, I did. It’s much lder than my cuntry.
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a.
A: Did yu knw that China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld?B: Yes, I did. It’s a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US.
A: Did yu knw that China is the biggest cuntry in Asia?B: Yes, I did. It’s almst as big as the US.
A: Did yu knw that Yangze River is much lnger than the Yellw River?B: N, I didn’t. Hw lng is it?A: It’s 6,300 kilmeters lng.B: Ww! That’s very lng!
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Guide: Feel free t ask me anything n tday’s Great Wall tur.Turist 1: Hw lng is the wall?Guide: Ah, the mst ppular questin! If we’re nly talking abut the parts frm the Ming Dynasty, it’s abut 8,850 kilmeters lng. This makes it the lngest wall in the wrld.
Turist 2: Ww, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperrs build the wall?Guide: The main reasn was t prtect their part f the cuntry. As yu can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I knw, there are n man-made bjects as big as this.Turist 3: Is Badaling part f the Ming Great Wall?Guide: Yes, it’s the mst famus part.
Language pints
1. ppulatin
ppulatin意为“人口数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式。 询问人口数量时要用“What’s the ppulatin f ”提问，而不用hw many或hw much等提问。表示人口“多”要用large或big；表示人口“少”要用small。
这个城市的人口是600万。The ppulatin f this city is six millin．中国的人口比美国的人口多很多。The ppulatin f China is much larger than that f the USA.
2. Qmlangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
It is … meters high (lng, wide…). 它……米高(长,宽……)。 英语表示“有多长(宽，高……)”时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。
这座山高三千多米。 The maintain is mre than three thusand meters high.它离我们只有三十八万公里。It is nly 380,000 kilmeters away.这座绿色长城长7,000公里。 The Green Great Wall is 7,000 kilmeters lng.
3. Did yu knw that China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld? that China is…是knw的宾语从句。尽管主句的动词是过去时态，但由于宾语从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句仍用一般现在时。
4. It’s much lder than my cuntry.
much higher 意为“高得多”。在形容比较级前还可以用much, even, a little, still ,a lt, less等修饰词表示程度。
他比我跑得更快。He runs even faster than I. 日本土地面积只比德国大一点儿。 Japan is a little larger than Germany in area.
5. As far as I knw, there are n man-made bjects as big as this.
as far as I knw意为“就我所知”，其他常用口语表达有as / s far as I can remember / I can tell / I can see等。
根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。 She lived in Chicag, as far as I can remember.
as far as也可表示“远至” (在否定句中也可用 s far as)。
我们坐火车到北京，然后转乘公共汽车。 We will g by train as far as Beijing, and than take a bus. 我们不如其他人走得远。 We didn’t g as/s far as the thers.
man-made为合成形容词，意为“人造的”。英语中像这样与-made复合而成的形容词还有：handmade(手工制作的)、hmemade (家庭制作的)、machine-made (机制的)、tailr-made (量体定制的；特制的；定做的)等，用以描述产品的生产或制造手段、特点等，甚至还有像self-made (自学而成的；自我奋斗而成的；天然形成的)可以用来描述人。
面包和糕点都是自家做的。The bread and pastry are hmemade. 这个电影角色是专为那位男演员量身设计的。This mvie rle was tailr-made fr that actr.
What’s the ppulatin f is … meters high (lng, wide…).much, even, a little, still ,a lt, less+形容词比较级as far as I knw…as / s far as I can remember / I can tell / I can seeas far as 远至合成词man-made
Nw 2 mins t test yur spelling.
Spelling Bee
1. English-Chinese square, meter, desert, ppulatin, Asia, wall2. Chinese-English 深的；随便；旅行；旅行者；令人大为惊奇的；古代的；保护；宽阔的；就我所知
When finished, exchange yur papers t see wh des the best.
注: 另附wrd文档。 点击此处链接
1. The p________ in ur hmetwn is very large.2. We t____ by car every summer.3. We have t make plans t p _____ the endangered animals.4. They came t a _____ (宽阔的) river.5. Sme _______ (古老的) twns have walls arund them.
Chse the best answer.1. My brther is ___ mre utging than me. A. many B. little C. much2. Octber 12th was ne f ______ days in 2005. Shenzhu-VI was launched(发射) successfully. A. exciting B. mre exciting C. the mst exciting3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai r Fuzhu? A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful
4. _____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be. A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer C. The fewer, the better5. Mbile phnes are very ppular nw and they are ______ than befre. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest6. In ur city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August. A. htter, httest B. ht, ht C. ht, htter
7. Of the tw skirts, the pink ne is ______. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nicer8. Jack’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s. A. gd B. better C. best9. We can d the wrk better with ____ mney and ______ peple. A. little, few B. less, fewer C. fewer, less10. Jim is the tallest student in ur class and Tm is the secnd ______ ne. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
Finish the sentences with the right frms f the adjs.1. Kate is yung, but Je is _______.2. My shes are new. My sister’s are ______ than mine.3. Her bag is heavy, and his is ______ than hers. But yurs is ___________ f all.
the heaviest
4. Tm’s kite is high. Jim’s is ______ than Tm’s. Mike’s is __________ f them all.5. Bill is seven. Jhn is nine and Tm is eleven. Tm is ______ than Jhn and Bill. Bill is _______ than Jhn. Bill is ________ and Tm is ___________ f the three.
the highest
the yungest
据我所知，他将外出三个月。2. 这条河长三百米。3. 这个省份的人口有一千万。
As far as I knw he'll be away fr three mnths.
This river is 300 meters lng.
The ppulatin f this prvince is ten millin.
Review the new wrds and expressins. 2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
square, meter, ppulatin, Asia, tur, turist, wall, ancient, prtect, wide, as far as I knw
T preview the article QmlangmaT preview the new wrds and phrases
Sectin APerid One
What’s the highest muntain in the wrld? Hw high is it?
Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. It is 8,844.43 meters high.
Nw let’ enjy the beautiful scenes f Qmlangma:
What d yu knw abut the fllwing numbers?
1,025 meters deep
The Caspian Sea
6,671 kilmeters lng
9,600,000 square kilmeters in size
Wrds and expressins
Read the wrds and expressins ludly.
square meterdeepdesertppulatinAsia feel freetur
n. 平方；正方形n. 米；公尺adj. 深的；纵深的n. 沙漠n. 人口；人口数量n. 亚洲(可以)随便(做某事)n.&v. 旅行；旅游
turistwallamazingancientprtectwideas far as I knw
n. 旅行者；观光者n. 墙adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj. 古代的；古老的v. 保护；防护adj. 宽的；宽阔的就我所知
T learn t cmpare factsT learn t express large numbersT learn t talk abut gegraphy and natureT learn new wrds: square, meter, deep, desert, ppulatin, Asia, tur, turist, wall, ancient, prtect, wide…
Match the facts yu knw.
QmlangmaThe SaharaThe Caspian SeaThe Nile
abut 9,600,000 square kilmeters in size1,025 meters deep6,671 kilmeters lng8,844.43 meters high
Listen and cmplete the sentences.
Qmlangma is ______ than any ther muntain in the wrld.The Sahara is _________ desert in the wrld.The Caspian Sea is _________ f all the salt lakes.The Nile is _________ river in the wrld.
the biggest
the deepest
the lngest
A: What is the highest muntain in the wrld?B: Qmlangma.
Use the infrmatin in 1b t make cnversatins.
A: What is the biggest desert in the wrld?B: The Sahara.
A: What is the lngest river in the wrld?B: The Nile.
Listen and number the facts [1-4]in the rder yu hear them.
__The Yangtze River is abut _____ kilmeters lng and the Yellw River is ________ kilmeters lng.__ China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld. It’s a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US. __ China is ver _____ years ld. It has a much lnger histry than the US. The US is nt even ___ years ld.__ China is almst as big as the US, and it is the biggest cuntry in Asia.
__The Yangtze River is abut _____ kilmeters lng and the Yellw River is _____ kilmeters lng.__ China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld. It’s a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US. __ China is ver _____ years ld. It has a much lnger histry than the US. The US is nt even ____ years ld.__ China is almst as big as the US, and it is the biggest cuntry in Asia.
Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the bx.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
A: Did yu knw that China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld?B: Yes, I did. It’s much lder than my cuntry.
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a.
A: Did yu knw that China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld?B: Yes, I did. It’s a lt bigger than the ppulatin f the US.
A: Did yu knw that China is the biggest cuntry in Asia?B: Yes, I did. It’s almst as big as the US.
A: Did yu knw that Yangze River is much lnger than the Yellw River?B: N, I didn’t. Hw lng is it?A: It’s 6,300 kilmeters lng.B: Ww! That’s very lng!
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Guide: Feel free t ask me anything n tday’s Great Wall tur.Turist 1: Hw lng is the wall?Guide: Ah, the mst ppular questin! If we’re nly talking abut the parts frm the Ming Dynasty, it’s abut 8,850 kilmeters lng. This makes it the lngest wall in the wrld.
Turist 2: Ww, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperrs build the wall?Guide: The main reasn was t prtect their part f the cuntry. As yu can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I knw, there are n man-made bjects as big as this.Turist 3: Is Badaling part f the Ming Great Wall?Guide: Yes, it’s the mst famus part.
Language pints
1. ppulatin
ppulatin意为“人口数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式。 询问人口数量时要用“What’s the ppulatin f ”提问，而不用hw many或hw much等提问。表示人口“多”要用large或big；表示人口“少”要用small。
这个城市的人口是600万。The ppulatin f this city is six millin．中国的人口比美国的人口多很多。The ppulatin f China is much larger than that f the USA.
2. Qmlangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
It is … meters high (lng, wide…). 它……米高(长,宽……)。 英语表示“有多长(宽，高……)”时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。
这座山高三千多米。 The maintain is mre than three thusand meters high.它离我们只有三十八万公里。It is nly 380,000 kilmeters away.这座绿色长城长7,000公里。 The Green Great Wall is 7,000 kilmeters lng.
3. Did yu knw that China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld? that China is…是knw的宾语从句。尽管主句的动词是过去时态，但由于宾语从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句仍用一般现在时。
4. It’s much lder than my cuntry.
much higher 意为“高得多”。在形容比较级前还可以用much, even, a little, still ,a lt, less等修饰词表示程度。
他比我跑得更快。He runs even faster than I. 日本土地面积只比德国大一点儿。 Japan is a little larger than Germany in area.
5. As far as I knw, there are n man-made bjects as big as this.
as far as I knw意为“就我所知”，其他常用口语表达有as / s far as I can remember / I can tell / I can see等。
根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。 She lived in Chicag, as far as I can remember.
as far as也可表示“远至” (在否定句中也可用 s far as)。
我们坐火车到北京，然后转乘公共汽车。 We will g by train as far as Beijing, and than take a bus. 我们不如其他人走得远。 We didn’t g as/s far as the thers.
man-made为合成形容词，意为“人造的”。英语中像这样与-made复合而成的形容词还有：handmade(手工制作的)、hmemade (家庭制作的)、machine-made (机制的)、tailr-made (量体定制的；特制的；定做的)等，用以描述产品的生产或制造手段、特点等，甚至还有像self-made (自学而成的；自我奋斗而成的；天然形成的)可以用来描述人。
面包和糕点都是自家做的。The bread and pastry are hmemade. 这个电影角色是专为那位男演员量身设计的。This mvie rle was tailr-made fr that actr.
What’s the ppulatin f is … meters high (lng, wide…).much, even, a little, still ,a lt, less+形容词比较级as far as I knw…as / s far as I can remember / I can tell / I can seeas far as 远至合成词man-made
Nw 2 mins t test yur spelling.
Spelling Bee
1. English-Chinese square, meter, desert, ppulatin, Asia, wall2. Chinese-English 深的；随便；旅行；旅行者；令人大为惊奇的；古代的；保护；宽阔的；就我所知
When finished, exchange yur papers t see wh des the best.
注: 另附wrd文档。 点击此处链接
1. The p________ in ur hmetwn is very large.2. We t____ by car every summer.3. We have t make plans t p _____ the endangered animals.4. They came t a _____ (宽阔的) river.5. Sme _______ (古老的) twns have walls arund them.
Chse the best answer.1. My brther is ___ mre utging than me. A. many B. little C. much2. Octber 12th was ne f ______ days in 2005. Shenzhu-VI was launched(发射) successfully. A. exciting B. mre exciting C. the mst exciting3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai r Fuzhu? A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful
4. _____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be. A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer C. The fewer, the better5. Mbile phnes are very ppular nw and they are ______ than befre. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest6. In ur city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August. A. htter, httest B. ht, ht C. ht, htter
7. Of the tw skirts, the pink ne is ______. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nicer8. Jack’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s. A. gd B. better C. best9. We can d the wrk better with ____ mney and ______ peple. A. little, few B. less, fewer C. fewer, less10. Jim is the tallest student in ur class and Tm is the secnd ______ ne. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
Finish the sentences with the right frms f the adjs.1. Kate is yung, but Je is _______.2. My shes are new. My sister’s are ______ than mine.3. Her bag is heavy, and his is ______ than hers. But yurs is ___________ f all.
the heaviest
4. Tm’s kite is high. Jim’s is ______ than Tm’s. Mike’s is __________ f them all.5. Bill is seven. Jhn is nine and Tm is eleven. Tm is ______ than Jhn and Bill. Bill is _______ than Jhn. Bill is ________ and Tm is ___________ f the three.
the highest
the yungest
据我所知，他将外出三个月。2. 这条河长三百米。3. 这个省份的人口有一千万。
As far as I knw he'll be away fr three mnths.
This river is 300 meters lng.
The ppulatin f this prvince is ten millin.
Review the new wrds and expressins. 2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
square, meter, ppulatin, Asia, tur, turist, wall, ancient, prtect, wide, as far as I knw
T preview the article QmlangmaT preview the new wrds and phrases
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