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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课文内容ppt课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in，Yes I do，part with，children，a lot of，a while，although，fast，get older等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. D yu like cllecting things?2. D yu knw abut the yard sale?
1a Lk at the things at the yard sale. D yu have any f these things at hme? Hw lng have yu had them?
1b Listen and check(√) the facts yu hear.
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.____ Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.____ Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.____ Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.____ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
A: This is a really ld bk.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve read it three times.A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
1c Practice the cnversatin. Then make cnversatins abut ther things in the picture abve.
2a Listen and check(√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tigerbread maker sweater dress hat scarf
2c Student A is Amy’s mm. Student B is Amy. Make cnversatins.
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys?B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.A: Why? It’s s ld.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
3b Read the article again and answer the questins.
1.Why did they decide t have a yard sale?2. What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?3. Why des the sn want t keep his train and railway set?
Their huse seems t get smaller.
They will give the mney t a children’s hme.
Because he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven.
4. Hw can the ld tys be useful again? 5. Have yu ever thught abut having a yard sale t sell yur things?What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
I think they can give them t ther children.
I wuld give them t the charity.
3c Find the wrds r phrases in the article which can be replaced with the nes belw and write them next t the wrds.
lse -___________ kids -____________truthful-___________ many-___________sme time-_________ even thugh_________ quickly-__________ lder-__________
Language Pints
现在完成时（Present perfect）用法：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。结构：①肯定句中：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)（V-ed）+宾语。②否定句中：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语。③一般疑问句中：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）。（末尾用问号）
1. —Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there? —你拥有那儿的那辆自行车多长时间了? —I’ve had it fr three years! ——我已经拥有它三年了!
【自主领悟】(1)句中hw lng为疑问副词, 意为“多长时间”用来对fr或since引导的时间状语提问。例如: —Hw lng have yu lived in Beijing? ——你在北京住了多长时间了? —Fr tw years. ——两年。(2)fr后跟一段时间, 谓语动词是延续性动词, 常用于完成时中。例如: I have lived here fr ten years. 我已经住在这里十年了。
【用法辨析】fr与since的区别
【活学活用】 ①— have yu stayed in New Yrk? —Fr abut tw weeks. A. Hw sn B. Hw ftenC. Hw lng D. Hw far②I have had the bike I was 15 years ld. A. fr B. since C. in D. n
2. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. 我们已经决定每个人卖掉不再使用的五种物品。【自主领悟】n lnger“不再; 不复”, 位于系动词之后, 实义动词之前。相当于nt. . . any lnger, 常用来修饰表示状态的持续性动词。例如: Alice n lnger lives here. 艾丽斯不住在这里了。
【用法辨析】“不再”区别
【活学活用】 ①她的父亲去世了, 此后她就不再上学了。Her father died, and after that she went t schl. 答案: n lnger ②—Will yu give this message t Mr. White, please? —Srry, I can’t. He . A. desn’t any mre wrk hereB. desn’t any lnger wrk hereC. desn’t wrk any mre hereD. desn’t wrk here any lnger
③现在她再也不害怕了。Nw she afraid . 答案: isn’t; any mre
3. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys. 我的女儿更善解人意, 虽然她也对失去某些玩具感到悲伤。【自主领悟】certain是形容词, 意为“某种; 某事; 某人”, 通常作定语, 后接名词。例如: Fr certain reasns, I shall nt cme. 由于某些原因, 我将不能来。
【归纳拓展】与certain相关的用法
例如: Ann is certain t help us. 安一定会帮助我们。I’m certain f his success. 我确信他会成功。It’s certain that the earth is rund. 毫无疑问, 地球是圆的。
【活学活用】 ①Ann is certain (cme) n time. Dn’t wrry. ②It is certain that he can pass the exam. (改为同义句)He is certain the exam. 答案: ①t cme ②f passing/t pass
4. . . .but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. ……但是, 说实在的, 我现在已经一会儿也不玩了。【自主领悟】t be hnest“说实在的”, 在句中作插入语。常用于句首。例如: T be hnest, I dn’t like the shes my father bught fr me. 说实在的, 我不喜欢我爸爸给我买的鞋子。
【归纳拓展】与hnest相关的用法(1)hnest的首字母h不发音, 因此其开头音素为元音音素。故冠词用an。例如: Bb is an hnest by. 鲍勃是一个诚实的男孩。(2)hnest的反义词为dishnest。
【活学活用】 ①说实在的, 你是一位非常好的老师。 , yu are a very gd teacher. 答案: T be hnest ②Peter is hnest by and a gd friend f mine. A. a B. an C. the D. /
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Brwn is the (make) f the fd. 2. My father (wrk) in the middle schl fr twenty years. 3. These (scarf) are Ann’s and Alice’s. 4. Ann has had the sweater since she (be) five years ld. 5. I think it’s hard (ride) a hrse. It’s dangerus. 答案: 1. maker 2. has wrked 3. scarves 4. was5. t ride
6. We decide (sell) the ld things. 7. Lucy desn’t seem (like) the idea. 8. The ld man is very (truth). He never tells a lie. 9. The huse (be) here fr ver 30 years. 10. We (have) the car fr tw years. 答案: 1. t sell 2. t like 3. truthful 4. has been5. have had
Ⅱ. 单项选择1. —Yu speak English s well. have yu learned English? —Fr 5 years. A. Hw many B. Hw lngC. Hw ften D. Hw far2. —Hw lng has Mr. Green lived in Lanzhu? —He’s lived here 1998. A. fr B. sinceC. at D. n
3. The wman all f her mney t charities the pr. A. gave ff; t help B. gave up; helpingC. gave away; t help D. gave; helping4. —When did yu the bike? —In 2012. I have it fr tw years. A. buy; bught B. have; bughtC. buy; had D. bught; bught
5. —Hw much is the bk? —Yu can have it tw yuan. A. at B. withC. fr D. n
6. What hnest by! We shuld learn frm him. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. The little girl didn’t stp crying she fund her mther. A. after B. until C. because D. when8. (2013·河北中考)The children decide their schl yard this Friday afternn. A. clean B. t clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
9. (2013·上海中考)— have yu been in the sprts club? —Since the first mnth I came t the schl. A. Hw ld B. Hw lngC. Hw much D. Hw sn10. My uncle has mved t Beijing. He desn’t live here . A. at all B. any lngerC. n mre D. any time
Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. The sfa is very (柔软的). 2. I’d like smething (甜的). 3. My sister has many (玩具). 4. Please (检查)yur answers befre yu hand in yur paper. 5. The huse will be better if it has a big (院子). 答案: 1. sft 2. sweet 3. tys 4. check 5. yard
1.Mark______in China fr 10 years. A. has wrked B. wrked C. had wrked D. is wrking 2.-When did yu buy the cmputer? -I have ______ this cmputer fr 5 years, but it still wrks well.A. bught B. have C. had D. buy3.-Are yu a sccer player in yur schl? -Yes, I _____ the team tw years ag. I ______ in the team fr tw years. A. have jined; have been B. was jined; am C. jined; was D. jined; have been
4.- When can I see the dctr, madam?- Let me see. Srry, yu ____________ yur turn, s yu’ll have t wait again.A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 5. I began watching here an hur ag, but nw. Nthing ________ yet.A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
用since 或fr 改写句子
1. The mvie is n. It began twenty minutes ag.The mvie _______ _______ _______ since twenty minutes ag.2. My father jined the Party fifteen years ag.My father________ ________ ________ the Party frfifteen years.3. I’m in Jinan. I gt here tw years ag.I ________ ________ ________ Jinan since tw years ag.4. I brrwed the bk tw weeks ag.I _______ _______ the bk fr tw weeks.5. My brther left hme a mnth ag.My brther _______ ________ _______ since a mnth ag.
has been n
has been in
have been in
have kept
has been away
HmewrkReview the imprtant phrases in this lessn and preview the next lessn.
1. D yu like cllecting things?2. D yu knw abut the yard sale?
1a Lk at the things at the yard sale. D yu have any f these things at hme? Hw lng have yu had them?
1b Listen and check(√) the facts yu hear.
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.____ Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.____ Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.____ Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.____ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
A: This is a really ld bk.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve read it three times.A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
1c Practice the cnversatin. Then make cnversatins abut ther things in the picture abve.
2a Listen and check(√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tigerbread maker sweater dress hat scarf
2c Student A is Amy’s mm. Student B is Amy. Make cnversatins.
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys?B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.A: Why? It’s s ld.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
3b Read the article again and answer the questins.
1.Why did they decide t have a yard sale?2. What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?3. Why des the sn want t keep his train and railway set?
Their huse seems t get smaller.
They will give the mney t a children’s hme.
Because he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven.
4. Hw can the ld tys be useful again? 5. Have yu ever thught abut having a yard sale t sell yur things?What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
I think they can give them t ther children.
I wuld give them t the charity.
3c Find the wrds r phrases in the article which can be replaced with the nes belw and write them next t the wrds.
lse -___________ kids -____________truthful-___________ many-___________sme time-_________ even thugh_________ quickly-__________ lder-__________
Language Pints
现在完成时（Present perfect）用法：过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。结构：①肯定句中：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)（V-ed）+宾语。②否定句中：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语。③一般疑问句中：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）。（末尾用问号）
1. —Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there? —你拥有那儿的那辆自行车多长时间了? —I’ve had it fr three years! ——我已经拥有它三年了!
【自主领悟】(1)句中hw lng为疑问副词, 意为“多长时间”用来对fr或since引导的时间状语提问。例如: —Hw lng have yu lived in Beijing? ——你在北京住了多长时间了? —Fr tw years. ——两年。(2)fr后跟一段时间, 谓语动词是延续性动词, 常用于完成时中。例如: I have lived here fr ten years. 我已经住在这里十年了。
【用法辨析】fr与since的区别
【活学活用】 ①— have yu stayed in New Yrk? —Fr abut tw weeks. A. Hw sn B. Hw ftenC. Hw lng D. Hw far②I have had the bike I was 15 years ld. A. fr B. since C. in D. n
2. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. 我们已经决定每个人卖掉不再使用的五种物品。【自主领悟】n lnger“不再; 不复”, 位于系动词之后, 实义动词之前。相当于nt. . . any lnger, 常用来修饰表示状态的持续性动词。例如: Alice n lnger lives here. 艾丽斯不住在这里了。
【用法辨析】“不再”区别
【活学活用】 ①她的父亲去世了, 此后她就不再上学了。Her father died, and after that she went t schl. 答案: n lnger ②—Will yu give this message t Mr. White, please? —Srry, I can’t. He . A. desn’t any mre wrk hereB. desn’t any lnger wrk hereC. desn’t wrk any mre hereD. desn’t wrk here any lnger
③现在她再也不害怕了。Nw she afraid . 答案: isn’t; any mre
3. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys. 我的女儿更善解人意, 虽然她也对失去某些玩具感到悲伤。【自主领悟】certain是形容词, 意为“某种; 某事; 某人”, 通常作定语, 后接名词。例如: Fr certain reasns, I shall nt cme. 由于某些原因, 我将不能来。
【归纳拓展】与certain相关的用法
例如: Ann is certain t help us. 安一定会帮助我们。I’m certain f his success. 我确信他会成功。It’s certain that the earth is rund. 毫无疑问, 地球是圆的。
【活学活用】 ①Ann is certain (cme) n time. Dn’t wrry. ②It is certain that he can pass the exam. (改为同义句)He is certain the exam. 答案: ①t cme ②f passing/t pass
4. . . .but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. ……但是, 说实在的, 我现在已经一会儿也不玩了。【自主领悟】t be hnest“说实在的”, 在句中作插入语。常用于句首。例如: T be hnest, I dn’t like the shes my father bught fr me. 说实在的, 我不喜欢我爸爸给我买的鞋子。
【归纳拓展】与hnest相关的用法(1)hnest的首字母h不发音, 因此其开头音素为元音音素。故冠词用an。例如: Bb is an hnest by. 鲍勃是一个诚实的男孩。(2)hnest的反义词为dishnest。
【活学活用】 ①说实在的, 你是一位非常好的老师。 , yu are a very gd teacher. 答案: T be hnest ②Peter is hnest by and a gd friend f mine. A. a B. an C. the D. /
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Brwn is the (make) f the fd. 2. My father (wrk) in the middle schl fr twenty years. 3. These (scarf) are Ann’s and Alice’s. 4. Ann has had the sweater since she (be) five years ld. 5. I think it’s hard (ride) a hrse. It’s dangerus. 答案: 1. maker 2. has wrked 3. scarves 4. was5. t ride
6. We decide (sell) the ld things. 7. Lucy desn’t seem (like) the idea. 8. The ld man is very (truth). He never tells a lie. 9. The huse (be) here fr ver 30 years. 10. We (have) the car fr tw years. 答案: 1. t sell 2. t like 3. truthful 4. has been5. have had
Ⅱ. 单项选择1. —Yu speak English s well. have yu learned English? —Fr 5 years. A. Hw many B. Hw lngC. Hw ften D. Hw far2. —Hw lng has Mr. Green lived in Lanzhu? —He’s lived here 1998. A. fr B. sinceC. at D. n
3. The wman all f her mney t charities the pr. A. gave ff; t help B. gave up; helpingC. gave away; t help D. gave; helping4. —When did yu the bike? —In 2012. I have it fr tw years. A. buy; bught B. have; bughtC. buy; had D. bught; bught
5. —Hw much is the bk? —Yu can have it tw yuan. A. at B. withC. fr D. n
6. What hnest by! We shuld learn frm him. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. The little girl didn’t stp crying she fund her mther. A. after B. until C. because D. when8. (2013·河北中考)The children decide their schl yard this Friday afternn. A. clean B. t clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
9. (2013·上海中考)— have yu been in the sprts club? —Since the first mnth I came t the schl. A. Hw ld B. Hw lngC. Hw much D. Hw sn10. My uncle has mved t Beijing. He desn’t live here . A. at all B. any lngerC. n mre D. any time
Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. The sfa is very (柔软的). 2. I’d like smething (甜的). 3. My sister has many (玩具). 4. Please (检查)yur answers befre yu hand in yur paper. 5. The huse will be better if it has a big (院子). 答案: 1. sft 2. sweet 3. tys 4. check 5. yard
1.Mark______in China fr 10 years. A. has wrked B. wrked C. had wrked D. is wrking 2.-When did yu buy the cmputer? -I have ______ this cmputer fr 5 years, but it still wrks well.A. bught B. have C. had D. buy3.-Are yu a sccer player in yur schl? -Yes, I _____ the team tw years ag. I ______ in the team fr tw years. A. have jined; have been B. was jined; am C. jined; was D. jined; have been
4.- When can I see the dctr, madam?- Let me see. Srry, yu ____________ yur turn, s yu’ll have t wait again.A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 5. I began watching here an hur ag, but nw. Nthing ________ yet.A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
用since 或fr 改写句子
1. The mvie is n. It began twenty minutes ag.The mvie _______ _______ _______ since twenty minutes ag.2. My father jined the Party fifteen years ag.My father________ ________ ________ the Party frfifteen years.3. I’m in Jinan. I gt here tw years ag.I ________ ________ ________ Jinan since tw years ag.4. I brrwed the bk tw weeks ag.I _______ _______ the bk fr tw weeks.5. My brther left hme a mnth ag.My brther _______ ________ _______ since a mnth ag.
has been n
has been in
have been in
have kept
has been away
HmewrkReview the imprtant phrases in this lessn and preview the next lessn.
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