2020-2021学年Section A图文ppt课件

这是一份2020-2021学年Section A图文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Homework ，Thank You，Revision ，for，since，即学即练，Section B ，参考范文，Self Check，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1a Lk at the things at the yard sale. D yu have any f these things at hme? Hw lng have yu had them?
Language Gal:Talk abut pssessins and things arund yu.
1b Listen and check (✓) the facts yu hear.
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.____ Amy thinks its hard t sell her ld things.____Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.____ Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries. ____ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
1c Practice the cnversatin. Then make cnversatins abut ther things in the picture abve.
A: This is a really ld bk.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
2a Listen and check (✓) the things Amy's family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Amy has had her favrite _____ fr three years.2. Amy has had the ty ______ since she was a _______.3. Amy’s mm has had the ld bread maker fr mre than ______ years,4. Amy can give away the _______ and ______ because they d nt fit her anymre.
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys? B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.A: Why? It’s s ld.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
2c Student A is Amy's mm. Student B is Amy. Make cnversatins.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Linda: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda.Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they re still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here lve reading.
Amy: And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need tys and clthes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mms had it fr a lng time but it still wrks.Linda: Thanks s much!
3a Read the article written by a father fr a newspaper. What is his family ging t sell at the yard sale?
My children are grwing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get bigger ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale and give the mney t a children’s hme.
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. My sn was quite sad at first. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either.
He slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys. As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. I am getting lder, t!
3b Read the article again and answer the questins.1. Why did they decide t have a yard sale?2. What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?3. Why des the sn want t keep his train and railway set?4. Hw can the ld tys be useful again?5. Have yu ever thught abut having a yard sale t sell yur things? What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
Why did they decide t have a yard sale?2. What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?3. Why des the sn want t keep his train and railway set?
As their children get bigger their huse seems t get smaller.
They want t gave the mney t a children’s hme.
Because he has wned the train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven.
4. Hw can the ld tys be useful again?5. Have yu ever thught abut having a yard sale t sell yur things? What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
They can give away the ld tys t peple in need r sell them fr mney.
Students’ answers.
3c Find the wrds r phrases in the article which can be replaced with the nes belw and write them next t the wrds.
lse — ________ kids — ________truthful — __________ many — ________sme time— ________ even thugh — _______ quickly— ______ lder — ______
1. Lk at the things at the yard sale.
yard sale 庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。
Language pints
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，应有尽有，大到家具、电器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。 这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价钱合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐 演变成一种独特的文化现象。
副词anymre亦可写作any mre，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）； (不）再”。nt ••• anymre 相当于 nt ••• any lnger，
2. Because I dn’t read it anymre. 因为我不再看它了。
例如：Yu can have it, fr I dn’t need it anymre.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。 The dctr tld me nt t play cmputer games anymre.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
3. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
since(自从……）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。
再如：I’ve had these sft tys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。 Since that unfrtunate accident last week, I haven't been sleeping at all well.自从上 周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。
4. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. 这本杂志我买 了几个月 了。
1）a cuple f 有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文 和具体的语境而决定。例如：
Yu have t wait fr a cuple f hurs fr the clthes t dry cmpletely.你得等上一 两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。Lk! There are a cuple f bys waiting fr yu at the dr.瞧!门 口有两三个男 孩正在等你。
2）介词fr也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某 种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如：Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。
5. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. 我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。
(1)此句中we n lnger use是由that引导的定 语从句，修饰前面的名词five things。(2)句中n lnger的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用nt... any lnger或nt... anymre替换。再如：
He n lnger lives here. (= He desn't live here anymre / any lnger.)他不再住这 儿了。3) each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或 两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。 再如：My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictinary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。
t be hnest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。英语中类似的 表达还有：t be frank,意思是“坦率地说”。例如：T be hnest, I dn’t like him very much.老实说，我不太喜欢他。T be perfectly frank, I think that’s a crazy idea.坦白相告，我认为那是个荒唐的主意。
6.…but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. 但是, 说实在的, 现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
I’ve already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his hmewrk. 3. Mum’s cked the dinner.4. Susan’s learned English at schl.
Have yu already had dinner?
Has he just finished his hmewrk?
Has mum cked the dinner?
Has Susan learned English at schl?
一 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
二 选用fr和since填空:1.We haven’t seen each ther ______ a lng father has been in the factry ______ 10 years film has been n ______ 20 Green has wrked here ______ he came t grandparents have been dead ______ several years.6. It’s five years _______ we met last time
三 动词填空：1._____ yu ________(clean) the rm? Yes, we __________(d) that already. When _______ yu ______(d) it? We _______(d) it an hur he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. Hw many times _____yu ______( cme) here? Once.
4. I __________ (read) the nvel twice. It’s interesting.5. She ___________ (g) t Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. Hw ______ she _______(g) there? She _______(g) there by air.6. S far, many cuntries ______________(develp) their sftware Chen ______(give) up smking last yu ever _______(ride) a hrse? ________( keep) the bk since tw days ag.
have develped
Have yu ever thught abut having a yard sale t sell yur things? What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise? Discuss with yur classmates.
Unit 10I’ve had this bike fr three years.
Sectin A Grammar Fcus
现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。
结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
一般疑问句： have / has … ? Yes, I have. N, I haven’t. Yes, she has. N, she hasn’t.
1. 现在完成时动词构成have /has + v 过去分词
haven’thasn’t
Have yu…?Has he…?
常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet,ever, never, befre, several times
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,befre,yet等状语连用。
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与fr或since引起的一段时间状语连用。
动词构成：have/has+v过去分词
have breakfast
I have just had my breakfast.
I’m nt hungry nw
mved herein 2004
I still live here
I have lived here fr three years.
I have lived here since 2004/three years ag.
2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。2) She has lived in Beijing fr five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。注意: cme, g , leave, arrive, buy, lse, receive, jin, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与fr …, since …等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。
3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my rm. (My rm is clean nw.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my rm last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gne t Amy. (He went t Amy and he is nt here nw.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。 They have bught a dictinary. (They bught a dictinary and they have it nw.) 他们买了一本字典。
注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, tw days ag, just nw, when she came in 等)连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already, yet, ever, never, smetimes, always, ften, befre, nce, twice, recently, lately等)连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：tday, this mrning, this week, this year等)连用。
( 1).fr+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句
eg.I have been a teacher ______ a year. He has been at this schl _______ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English wrds _______ we came t this schl.
现在完成时句中常见的时间状语A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体 的过去时间。
e.g. Have yu _____been t Japan? I have _____ finished my hmewrk. I have finished my hmewrk ______. I haven’t finished my hmewrk ____.
B. just, already, yet, befre/ ever, never有此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.
already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。如: Jim has already finished his wrk. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。Mther hasn’t cme hme yet. 妈妈还没回来。Haven’t yu read The Call f the Wild yet? 你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？
现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。
一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
have / has + V过去分词
现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：Have yu read that stry？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）   I have bught tw apples． 我买了两个苹果。 （“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。） 
4. 在现在完成时中 ever, never, just, already, yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？ 
在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：I have already finished my hmewrk． 我已经做完家庭作业了。    He has just had his meal．他刚吃过饭。 Have yu ever sung this English sng？ 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？    They haven‘t started yet. 他们还没有身。    We have never heard f it． 我们从来没有听说过这件事。
(1). Have (has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr. Brwn has been in Shanghai fr three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。   They have been in Canada fr five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。   
5. have been in, have been t 与have gne t  的用法   
(2). Have (has) been t 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。如：I’ve just been t the pst ffice.  我刚才去邮局了。    Have yu ever been t Hangzhu?  你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been t the Great Wall.  玛丽从未去过长城。   
(3). Have (has) been t 后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。如：I've been t Beijing three times.  我去过北京三次。    They have been t that village several times.  他们去过那个村庄好几次了。(4). Have (has) gne t 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。如: —Where is Tm? 汤姆在哪里？   —He has gne t the bkshp. 他到书店去了。
例如：He has gne t Hng Kng. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)He has been t Hng Kng. 他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解)
Grammar Fcus
fr 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用
fr与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：（1）fr后须接“时间段” He has studied English fr five years. 他学英语5年了。（2）since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。
（3）二者可以转换 fr + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ag He has been here fr five weeks.= He has been here since five weeks ag. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
如：He has taught here since he came t China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。We have been friends since we met in schl.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。
(4) since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而fr则不能。
（5）现在完成时常用句型：①It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句It is fur days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been tw years since Jim came t Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。
②This is the first (secnd…) time that + 从句 句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。如：This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been t China.这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。This is the third time that I have seen Karen.这是我第三次见到Karen。
（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。如:I have bught this cmputer since fur years ag. (×)I have had this cmputer since fur years ag. (√)I haven’t bught anything fr tw mnths.(√ )I haven't heard frm him fr 3 weeks. (√)
非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换
leave — be away brrw — keepbuy — have begin/start — be ndie — be dead finish --- be verpen sth — keep sth pen fall ill — be ill
get up—be up, cme here — be here,jin — be n +组织机构 /be a member 组织机构,g there — be there, becme — be, cme back—be back, fall asleep — be asleep,
get t/ arrive/reach — be (in), leave — be away frm, get t knw — knw, g (get) ut —tie ut， put n—wear, catch a cld —have a cld, get married—be married 等。
The ld man died 4 years ag.— The ld man has been dead fr 4 years. It is 4 years since the ld man died.—Fur years has passed since the ld man died. He jined the Party 2 years ag.—He has been in the Party fr 2 years.I bught the bk 5 days ag.—I have had the bk fr 5 days.
（7）二者引出的时间状语往往用 hw lng提问。
—Hw lng have yu had this bk? 这本书你买多久了?—Fr a week./Since a week ag. 买一周了。
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag. __________________________________2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.________________________________________________________________
4a Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They are very hungry because they haven’t had their meal fr ten hurs.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009. _______________________________4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag. ___________________________________5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday. ____________________________________
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Anna fr three years .
Linda has been ill since Mnday .
1. I ______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t ____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.2. They_______________(never wn) any pets, but they ____________ (always want) t have a dg.3. We__________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We _________ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.
4b Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
have never been
have never wned
always want
4. Cathy and Amy _____________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.5. This museum __________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It _____ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.
haven’t been
4c Fill in the questins and ask tw students. Then cmplete the chart.
1. D yu have a (n)_________? Hw lng have yu had it?2. D yu wn a (n)__________? Hw lng have yu wned it?
选择fr或since填空：I have been here _____five mnths ag.2. He has been a sldier ____ abut tw mnths.3. Great changes have taken place _____ yu left.4. His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years.5. I have studied English ______ I was 12 years ld.6. It is tw years _________ I became a pstgraduate student.
练习题: It's a lng time since we ____ (meet) last, isn’t it?            2. --I knw yu ___________ (chse) a picture bk amng these.   --Yes, Have a lk at it, please.                3. S far, spaceships withut peple ___________ (reach) the mn and sme ther parts f the universe.               4. My father____ hme fr nearly three weeks. A. has gne away frm   B. has left C. has been away frm   D. went away                5. Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____ in China fr a week. A. been   B. gt   C. arrived   D. reached
have reached
Practice mre exercises abut since and fr.Preview the next part.
______a museum ____ a primary schl ___ a bridge ____a z____a park____a hill ____a library ____a river
1a Check (✓) the places r things yu can find in yur twn r city.
Des Martin like Jenny’s hmetwn?2. Des Jenny still live in her hmetwn?
1b Listen and answer the questins.
N, She desn’t. She’s been away fr the past few years.
Yes, He thinks Jenny’s hmetwn is really beautiful.
3. What is behind the science museum? What d peple d there n weekends
There’s a really big park behind the museum.Many families g there n weekends t let the kids run arund and climb the hills.
1c Listen again and fill in the chart abut the places in Jenny s hmetwn.
arund hundreds f years
since last August
arund fr as lng as I can remember
A: My city is lvely.B: What are sme f the special places there? A: Well, there’s a cncert hall there. It’s been arund fr at least 20 years.
1d Talk abut yur twn/city with a partner.
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?
2a Answer the questins befre yu read. Then read the passage t find ut if yur answers are the same as in the passage.
Millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
2. Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwns?3. What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
They may nly visit their hmetwns nce r twice a year. Sme peple even have n time t return hme.
Large hspitals, new rads, new schls, parks and s n.
Using Previus KnwledgeWe can ften guess what a text is abut by using what we already knw. Answering questins befre we read can als help us d this.
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year- ld
Hmetwn Feelings
husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a crayn factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I used t return hme at least nce a year, but I haven't been back fr almst three years nw. Its a shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed.
Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.“I nticed that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Zhng Wei. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings are
really ld. I hear they re ging t build a new schl there.” Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change.
“In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and has becme quite a symbl f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.”
It’s a shame, but l just dn’t have the time… 实在是遗憾，但我就是没句吋间…It’s a shame. 是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形（an unhappy situatin),相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。It’s a shame...之后还可接不定式或由that引导 的从句。例如：
A: I didn’t have enugh mney t buy the guitar I wanted。 我没有足够的钱，买不了我想要的吉他。B: It’s a shame!真是遗憾呀！It’s a shame t cver this beautiful table with a tableclth.把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。It’s a shame that yu have t leave s sn.真遗憾你这么快就要走了。
shame还可表示“(因做错事而感到的）羞愧；惭愧”，例如：His face burned with shame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。
2b Find expressins in the passage that have the same meanings as these wrds and phrases.
1. lk fr _________ 2. cnsider _________3. acrss frm __________4. in ne’s pinin _______________5. g back _______6. changes _____________7. area _____________
accrding t sb.
develpments
2c Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the passage. Yu may need t change the frms f the wrds.
Many Chinese peple these days leave their __________ t wrk in the ________. They usually ____________ t their hmetwns ne r tw times a ______. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years.He has been wrking in a _________factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years.
Peple like him are ___________ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the ___________. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are _______because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things ___________ change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd ___________.
2d Think f changes that are happening in yur twn r city tday. Which changes are generally gd? Which changes culd be seen as bad?
1. Hw lng have yu had it?2. Hw did yu get it? Did smene give it t yu? Wh?3. Why d yu like it s much? Why is it special?4. Can yu say anything mre abut it?
3a Think abut yur favrite thing frm childhd which yu still have. Fr example, it can be a ty r a bk. Then take ntes using the questins.
3b Write three paragraphs abut yur favrite thing. Use yur ntes in 3a t help yu.
In the first paragraph, intrduce yur favrite thing.My favrite thing frm childhd is ________. I’ve had it fr/since ________ . __________ gave it t me.In the secnd paragraph, talk abut why it is special.I like ________ s much because_________________ . It’s special t me because . I think_____________.In the third paragraph. write abut a stry r memries.___________ has given me many memries. I remember when ___________ .
My favrite thing frm childhd is a ty car. I have had it fr 6 years. My father gave it t me when I was five years ld. I like it s much because I played with it every day until I went t schl. It’s special t me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bught.
The ty car has given me many memries. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I wuld never g t bed withut it. One day I culdn’t find it after I returned hme frm schl. I asked my parents t help me find it. We lked fr it everywhere until my mther fund it under my bed.
They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _______________ have they been here?2. The ld man _____ last year. He __________ fr a year. (die)3. This factry pened 20 years ag.(同义句转换) This factry ______________ fr 20 years.4. Miss Ga left an hur ag. (同上) Miss Ga __________ ______an hur ag.5. The Green family mved t France tw years ag. (同上) _______ tw years _____ the Green family mved t France.
has been dead
has been pened
has left since
Since ag
1.They have ______(clean) the rm twice this week. 2. My father ________(g) t England in 2003 and 2005. 3. Jhn___________ (be) Beijing_____ three years. 4. My father ______ ______（买） the car fr half a year.
has been in
has bught
三 单项选择。1.They ____skating since ten ’clck. A. have B. have been C. are D. were2. Hw lng __ Tm ___ stamps? A. did, cllecting B. has, cllecting C. have, cllected D. has, cllected3.Tm, dn’t watch TV any mre. Yu __it fr three hurs. A. have watched B. have watching C. watch D. watched
4. I’ve been cllecting stamps_____ seven years. A. in B. at C. n D. fr5. The skating marathn has been ____fr five hurs. A. g B. ging C. is ging D. ges6. The ld man____ n the chair all this mrning. A. has been sat B. have sat C. sat D. has been sitting
7. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ____ in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed8. Sanya is a beautiful city. I ____there twice. A. have gne B. have been C. have gne t D. have been t
Discuss with yur partners t share what changes yur hmetwn has had these years? And tell why these changes have taken place?
I haven't been t a museum __________ _________ .2. I haven’t written a letter _____________.3. I haven't ridden a bike _________________ _______.
1 Cmplete the sentences using fr r since.
fr five years
fr mre than half
4. I haven't seen a mvie __________________. 5. I haven't played cmputer games ______________.
fr several mnths
A: Hey Eric, _______ yu enjyed yur time in Beijing s far?B: Yes, it ____been great! Everyne is s friendly.A: Hw lng _______ yu been in China nw?B: Oh, I ______ here _____ abut tw years nw.
2 Cmplete the cnversatin.
have been
A: Ww, that means yu haven’t_________ back t the US fr tw years?B: N； I _______ been back twice_______ mving t China. _______ yu been t the US befre, Li Juan?A: Yes, I went there nce when I ____ 10 years ld, but I ______ nt been back______ then.
　1. Bth  his  parents  lk  sad .Maybe they  ________what's  happened  t  him . Ａ.  knew  Ｂ.  have knwn   Ｃ.  must knw   Ｄ.will knw 2. He  has  _____ been  t  Shanghai , has  he ?　 Ａ.  already   Ｂ.never    Ｃ.ever    Ｄ. still
3. The famus writer _____ ne new bk in the past tw year　 Ａ.is  writing    Ｂ.was  writing    Ｃ.wrte  Ｄ.has  written 4. -- Our cuntry  ______ a lt s far .　 -- Yes . I hpe it will be even ______ . Ａ. has  changed ; well   Ｂ.  changed ; gd Ｃ. has  changed ; better Ｄ.  changed ; better
　5. Zha Lan ______already  ______in this schl fr tw years . Ａ. was ; studying             Ｂ. will ; study　 Ｃ. has ; studied                Ｄ. are ; studying 6. We ______ Xia Li since she was a little girl. Ａ. knw   Ｂ.  had  knwn   Ｃ. have  knwn   Ｄ.  knew
7. Harry Ptter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .　　Ａ.  will  see     Ｂ.  have  seen     Ｃ.  saw   Ｄ.see8. – These farmers have been t the United States. 　– Really ? When _____  there ?　　Ａ. will  they  g      Ｂ.  did  they  g　　Ｃ.  d  they  g      Ｄ.  have  they  gne
9. -- ______ yu ___ yur  hmewrk  yet ?　　-- Yes . I _____  it  a  mment  ag .Ａ.  Did ; d ; finished    Ｂ.  Have ; dne ; finishedＣ.  Have ; dne ; have  finished   Ｄ.  will ; d ; finish
10. His  father  ______the  Party  since  1978 .　　Ａ.  jined    Ｂ.  has jined  Ｃ.  was in Ｄ.  has  been  in11. -- D yu knw him well ?　 --  Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ag .　　Ａ.  were    Ｂ. have been  Ｃ. have becme   Ｄ. have made
12.-- Hw lng have yu  ____ here ?　 -- Abut tw mnths .　　Ａ.  been     Ｂ.  gne     Ｃ.  cme  Ｄ.  arrived13. Hurry  up! The  play _____ fr ten minutes. 　　Ａ.  has  begun Ｂ.  had  begun Ｃ.  has  been  n Ｄ.  began
14. It  _____ ten years since he left the army . 　 Ａ.  is   Ｂ.  has    Ｃ.  will    Ｄ.  was15. Miss  Green  isn't  in  the  ffice . She _____ t  the  library .　 Ａ.has  gne  Ｂ. went   Ｃ.will  g   Ｄ.  has  been16. The students have cleaned the classrm, _____ ?　 A. s they   B. dn't they   C. have they   D. haven't they
17. ______ has Mr. White been a member f Greener China since he  _______  t China? Hw sn, cmes      B. Hw ften, gt  C. Hw lng, came      D. Hw far, arrived18. His uncle  _____ fr mre than 9 years.　A. has cme here        B. has started t wrk C. has lived there      D. has left the university
The ld man _______ last year. He _____________ fr a year. (die) (动词填空）2. This factry pened twenty years ag. (同义句转换） This factry ____________ fr twenty years.
has been pen
4. Her mther has been a Party member fr three years .(同义句) Her mther ________ the Party three years ______ .5. The Green Family mved t France tw years ag.(同义句转换） ______ tw years _______ the Green family mved t France.
5. Miss Ga left an hur ag.(同义句转换） Miss Ga _____ _____ _____ ______ an hur ag.6. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ag.(把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________
has been away since
The bus has been here fr ten minutes.
Review what yu have learn in this unit. And try t master all the language pints.