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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B复习课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B复习课件ppt,共28页。PPT课件主要包含了重点语法指南 ,单元话题作文指导 ,说明文,第一人称或第二人称,单元达标闯关 ,体验中考 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
延续性动词与非延续性动词【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 并完成下面的句子。1. I brrwed the bk tw days ag. →I the bk fr tw days. 2. I bught the bike tw days ag. →I the bike fr tw days. 答案: 1. have kept 2. have had
3. His cat died tw days ag. →His cat fr tw days. 答案: has been dead
【探究总结】 (一)延续性动词 表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响, 可以和“一段时间”连用。常见的延续性动词有: wrk, keep, have, sleep, live, stay等。例如: They’ve learnt English fr five years. 他们已经学习英语五年了。
(二)非延续性动词 1. 定义: 又称短暂性动词或终止性动词, 这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时完成结束。常见的非延续性动词有: pen, die, clse, cme, g, mve, brrw, lend, buy, arrive, leave, jin, kill, lend, marry, reach等。它们不能和“一段时间”连用。
2. 用法: 非延续性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中, 但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是“点时间”(从句谓语动词用非延续性动词)也可以是“段时间”(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程, 从句谓语动词一般只能用延续性动词。
(三)延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换非延续性动词的完成时态表示动作完成并产生了影响和结果。一般不能与表示延续的时间段短语“fr. . . ”或“since. . . ”以及“Hw lng. . . ”连用。如果和“一段时间”连用, 则要把短暂性动词变成相应的延续性动词。详见下表:
【实战演练】 1. —D yu miss yur parents far away? —Yes, very much. They the hmetwn since tw years ag. A. left B. have leftC. were away frm D. have been away frm2. Hurry up! The film fr fifteen minutes. A. begin B. has begunC. is beginning D. has been n
3. She this bk since she bught it frm the bkstre. A. has brrwed B. has lentC. has bught D. has kept4. Mr. Fan this watch in 2005. He it fr 8 years. A. bught; has had B. bught; hasC. has bught; has had D. has bught; had
5. Sme students in Shanghai e-bags fr several mnths. A. have B. have hadC. had D. will have6. British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate fr several years. A. married B. have marriedC. have been married D. have gt married
本单元以“生活环境”为话题, 以“谈论周围的所有物和物品”为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“谈论自己拥有的物品”, 这也是单元测试和中考试题中经常考到的作文话题之一。
【习作在线】 在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的, 难以舍弃的物品, 请以“My favrite thing”为题目写一篇短文, 词数不少于80个。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _______。(2)人称: ___________________。(3)时态: _______________________。
一般过去时和现在完成时
【佳作鉴赏】 My favrite thing I have kept many things that I like. But my favrite thing is a sweater. I have had it fr six years. When I was ten years ld, I liked beautiful clthes. In a clthes stre, I saw a beautiful sweater, I wanted t buy it. But my parents said it was t expensive. I was very sad. On my birthday, my parents bught me tw bks. T be hnest, I didn’t like them. My aunt als bught a gift. I can’t wait t pen it. Ww, it was a beautiful sweater. I liked it very much. Althugh it is very ld nw, I still like it.
Ⅰ. 词汇速记1. 甜的(adj. ) 2. 软的(adj. ) 3. 羞耻; 羞愧(n. ) 4. 将……视为(v. ) 答案: 1. sweet 2. sft 3. shame 4. regard
5. 对面的; 另一边的(prep. ) 6. hnest (adj. ) → (反义词)不诚实的7. truth (n. ) → (adj. )诚实的; 真实的8. especial (adj. ) → (adv. )尤其; 特别答案: 5. ppsite 6. dishnest 7. truthful 8. especially
Ⅱ. 短语互译1. 察看; 观察 check 2. 依据; 按照 t3. 依……看 ne’s 4. yard sale 5. bard game 6. search fr 答案: 1. ut 2. accrding 3. in; pinin 4. 庭院拍卖会 5. 棋类游戏 6. 寻找
Ⅲ. 句型攻关1. 我有这辆汽车三年了。I this car three years. 2. 说实在的, 我不喜欢这件毛衣。 , I dn’t like the sweater. 3. 这件我不再穿的毛衣将会送给我的妹妹。The sweater I wear will be given t my sister. 答案: 1. have had; fr 2. T be hnest 3. n lnger
4. 自从我十岁我们就是朋友了。We friends I was ten years ld. 5. ——你已经保管这本书多长时间了? ——三天了。— have yu kept the bk? — three days. 答案: 4. have been; since 5. Hw lng; Fr
Ⅳ. 词汇串记 Last Sunday, my father had a 1 2 (庭院拍卖会). He wanted t sell the things we 3 4 (不再)use. 5 6 7 (说实在的)we want t keep the ld things because they brught back sweet 8 (回忆), 9 (尤其是)sme birthday gifts. In my 10 (观点), ld things may be better than new nes. 答案: 1. yard 2. sale 3. n 4. lnger 5. T 6. be7. hnest 8. memries 9. especially 10. pinin
1. (2013·十堰中考)I’m lking after Tm tday. He’s been in my huse 8: 00 this mrning. A. at B. fr C. since D. till【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。since意为“自从……以来”, 表示从过去某个时间一直到现在的意义, 常常与现在完成时连用, 故选C。
2. (2013·济南中考)—Hw lng has Rbert ? —Since 2004. A. been t Beijing B. becme a plicemanC. jined the art club D. studied in this schl【解析】选D。考查动词完成时态中的延续性动词和非延续性动词的辨析。根据题干中“Hw lng”和“Since 2004”可判断句中谓语动词表示的动作应为延续性动作。becme, jin都是非延续性动词, 而been t表示“去过; 到过”不合语境。故选D。
3. (2013·广安中考)—Hw lng have yu here? —Fr tw days. I here the day befre yesterday. A. been; came B. cme; came C. came; came【解析】选A。考查动词时态。上句Hw lng(多长时间)询问时间段, 故句中应用延续性谓语动词, cme为非延续性动词, 故排除B、C两项; 由答语中the day befre yesterday可知答语为一般过去时, cme的过去式为came。故选A。
4. (2013·荆州中考)Since 2000, Jingmen has becme a new city. Everything . A. is changed B. was changedC. had changed D. has changed【解析】选D。考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有since, 所以要使用现在完成时态, 故选D。
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