初中英语Section A教学设计

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 

Teaching aims:

1.Knowledge Objective : Ss can master new words and phrases.

2.Ability Objective: Ss can express new words and phrases about    chores .  

3.Moral Objective: learn to share chores and understand each each.

Difficulty and key points: words and phrases about chores . 

Teaching procedure:

Step1. Warming up

1.Greeting.

2. Revision: chores

water the flowers   cook the dinner

make the bed   do the dishes          

Wash your clothesclean the living room

Step 2 New phrases

1. Show pictures about new phrases and learn them.

2.Pair work

Ss work in pairs to practice the new phrases.

A: Could you please fold the clothes?

B: Yes,sure.

3. Fill in the blanks

A: We are going to have a party. Tom! Could you

     please_________________  (倒垃圾)？

B: Yes, sure, Eric. But to tell the tuth, I really hate to

     sweep the floor. Can you______________  (洗餐具)。

A: Sorry, I can't. I'm  ______________(铺床).

     Why not ask Alice to do it?

B: Ok. Alice, could you do the dishes?

C: No, I can't. I'm _______________  (叠衣服)。

B: Ok， you fold the clothes first,then remember to

do the dishes.

Step 3  Learn nouns

      shirt    /ʃɜ:t/  衬衫

I bought two shirts yesterday.

   finger  /'fɪŋgə/  手指

We have five fingers each hand.

 snack /snæk/ 点心; 小吃;快餐

Kids like eating snacks.

chore  /tʃɔ:/        杂务; 乏味无聊的工作

I have to do many chores every day.

Step 4  Learn verb

throw  /θrəʊ/  v. (threw)   扔; 掷

pass /pɑ:s/  v. 给; 递; 走过; 通过

I didn’t pass the exam yesterday.

borrow  /'bɒrəʊ/  v. 借; 借用

lend  /lend/    v. 借给; 借出 

解析：borrow和lend

1.两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。如：

Could I borrow that book.

could you lend me some money.

2. 短语：borrow sth from sb 和lend sth to sb

要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from。要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to

He borrowed a book from a library.

she lent her pen to me.

hate /heɪt/  v. 厌恶; 讨厌   hate to do

Many kids hate to do chores.

Step 5 Others words

neither   /'naɪðə, 'ni:ðə/  adv. 也不, 两者都不。

解析neither

1. neither用作形容词，表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。

　Neither article is made in Beijing. 这两种物品都不是北京制  造的。

2. neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：

　　He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。

3. neither用作连词，常用短语为neither...nor...，表示“既不……也不……”。例如：

Neither he nor I am well educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。

4. neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。

—I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。

—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。

while   /waɪl/  conj. 与......同时; 当......的时候;然而

Step 7 Exercises

一、选择

1. Here are some books. Could you please ________ ?

     A. take out them   B. take them out

     C. take out it         D. take it out

2. Could I ________ ten yuan from you?

      I will give it to you next week.

       A. borrow    B. give    C. send   D. help

3. I could ________ my bed and ________ my clothes.

      A. make; fold           B. make; do

      C. fold; do                D. fold; wash

二、选词填空

1.Could you please______me the salt.

2.I'm sweeping the _______. My brother is cleaning

   the window .

3.My mother often ______ the clothes for me.

4.I cut my________ and I'm trying not to get it wet.

5.Mom won't be happy if she sees this__________.

三、根据汉意完成英语句子

1. You watch TV ____ _____  _____(一直) and never

help me aroud the house.

2.My sister came over ____ _____ ______(一....就...)

I sat down in front of the TV.