2020-2021学年Section B课文课件ppt

这是一份2020-2021学年Section B课文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了lie，平躺存在位于，lay lain，punish，warn，警告告诫，present，现在礼物，adj，现在的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The 1st perid
New wrds learning;New wrds using;New wrds guessing game;Scanning the text;
Wrds and expressins
deadliepunish
adj. 死的；失去生命的v. 平躺；存在；位于v. 处罚；前夜
warnpresentspread
v. 警告；告诫n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播
Christmasnveleve
n. 圣诞节n. （长篇）小说n. 前夕；前夜
businessend upwarmthChristmas Carl
n. 生意；商业最终成为；最后处于n. 温暖；暖和《圣诞欢歌》（小说名）
Santa ClausCharles DickensScrgeJacb
圣诞老人查尔斯•狄更斯斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼雅各布•马利
The future lies in multimedia.
The twn lies in a small wded valley.
该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。
T make smene suffer because they have dne smething wrng r brken the law.
He prmised t punish the savage act. 
他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。
punish v. 处罚，惩罚 punish sb. fr sth. punish sb. fr ding sth. be punished 被惩罚Eg. He punished the by fr _________ (cpy) hmewrk.
He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him.
他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。
T tell smene that smething bad r dangerus may happen, s that they can avid it r prevent it.
warn v. 警戒，告诫 warn sb t d sth. 警告某人做某事 warn sb nt t d sth. warn sb. abut sth. 提醒某人注意 eg. 这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。 The teacher ften _______ us _____ ______________ hmewrk.
nt t
ne f my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.
我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。
She is busy at present, can she ring yu later?
她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？
2. T becme knwn abut r used by peple mre and mre.
1.T increase, r be increased, and affect mre and mre peple r affect a larger area.
The fire spread very quickly.
News f the explsin spread swiftly.
warmth n. 温暖，暖和 warm adj. 温暖的 eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。 She nw treats everyne with ___________ and kindness.
4. Christmas n. 圣诞节 圣诞树 Christmas tree 圣诞老人 Father Christmas / Santa Claus 圣诞长袜 Christmas scks 圣诞颂歌 Christmas Carl 圣诞前夕/ 夜 Christmas eve
幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。
Can yu name any freign festivals?
Thanksgiving
April Fl’s Day
St. Valentine's Day
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day is an American traditinal hliday, falling n the furth Thursday in Nvember, t celebrate the harvest.
The traditinal fd are rasting turkey, crn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.
April Fl’s Day is an ld custm celebrated every year n the first day f April. Ppular since the 19th century. On that day peple play practical jkes and haxes n each ther.
Saint Valentine's Day (r Valentine's Day) is a hliday bserved n February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many cuntries arund the wrld, althugh it is nt a hliday in mst f them.
Hallween is a yearly celebratin bserved in a number f cuntries n 31 Octber.
Christmas is an annual cmmemratin f the birth f Jesus Christ and a widely bserved cultural hliday, celebrated generally n December 25 by millins f peple arund the wrld.
Rudlph The Red Nsed Reindeer
Christmas Sng
Speaking f Christmas, what d yu think f?
圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。
ChristmasApril Fl’s DayHallweenSt. Valentine’s DayThanksgiving
Furth Thursday in Nvember
2a Try t match each day with the crrect date.
February 14th
Octber 31st
December 25th
What d yu knw abut Christmas?
Christmas stcking
Christmas hat
Christmas tree
Santa Claus
Christmas card
The 2nd perid
Listen t the text;Read the text quickly;Read the text carefully;Read the whle text and finish the task;
T learn sme key wrds and useful expressins. T understand the true meaning f Christmas.T learn t use bjective clauses and exclamatry statements.
Wrds: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit
Phrases:end up; think f
Patterns:s…that…used t dwarn sb. (nt) t d sth.
Lk at the pht, the questins in 2b and the title t the stry n page 14. Then answer the questins belw.
Befre yu read…
1. What des the passage talk abut?
It talks abut the spirit f Christmas.
2. What d yu think A Christmas Carl is ?
It is a bk abut Christmas, and I guess this bk has a happy ending.
Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs and answer the questins.
When yu finish reading, what infrmatin have yu gt?
I knw that this stry want t tell us the spirit f Christmas by telling a stry in Christmas Carl. the her Scrge wh used t be mean and selfish becme kind at last, and maybe this is the pint where we can find the spirit f Christmas.
It means yu have t “read between the lines” t get the meaning that are nt clearly stated in a text.
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。
While yu read…
Read Para. 1 and answer the questins belw.
What is the true meaning f Christmas?
The true meaning f Christmas is the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us.
Read Para. 2&3 and cmplete the chart.
Answer the questins. Sme answers need t be inferred.
Why des Scrge hate Christmas?Des Scrge have a lt f friends? Why r why nt?Why was Jacb Marley punished after he died?Des Jacb Marley want t help Scrge? Hw d yu knw?Hw des Scrge feel when he wakes up n Christmas Day?What des Scrge d after seeing the three spirits?
After yu read…
Nw we have knwn the true meaning f Christmas, d yu knw the true meaning f Mid-Autumn Festival? Think abut it and then discuss it with yur partner.
Chinese peple value this festival fr its imprtant meaning f “reunin”. And the mncake is the symbl f “reunin”, just like the full nn.
What are the cmmn things that peple think f fr Christmas? Wh wrte A Christmas Carl?
We prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
2b Read and answer the questins.
Charles Dickens.
3. What is the true meaning r spirit f Christmas?
The imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us.
The 3rd perid
Learn sme backgrunds;Read the whle text alud and finish the tasks;Finish sme exercises;
Christmas Carl 圣诞欢歌剧照
A Christmas Carl is a nvel by English authr Charles Dickens, first published n 19 December 1843. It tells the stry f bitter ld miser Ebenezer Scrge and his transfrmatin resulting frm supernatural visits by Jacb Marley and the Ghsts f Christmases Past, Present and Yet t Cme. The nvel met with instant success and critical acclaim.
While A Christmas Carl brings t readers images f light, jy, warmth and life, it als brings strng and unfrgettable images f darkness, despair, cldness, sadness and death. Scrge himself is the embdiment (体现) f winter, and, just as winter is fllwed by spring and the renewal f life, s t is Scrge’s cld, pinched heart restred t the inncent gdwill he had knwn in his childhd and yuth.
1812年2月7日－1870年6月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作《双城记》在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。
Scrge is unfriendly t thers. Jacb Marley used t wrked tgether with Scrge. Jacb Marley and Scrge are different in character. Jacb Marley wants t help Scrge.
Read and decide the sentences are true r false.
2d Answer the questins.
Why des Scrge hate Christmas? Des Scrge have a lt f friends? Why r why nt?
3. Why was Jacb Marley punished after he dies?4. Des Jacb Marley want t help Scrge? Hw d yu knw?5. What des Scrge d after seeing the three spirits?
理解课文，判断句子正误
（ ）We prbably think f gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Clauswhen we think f Christmas( ) The true meaning f Christmas is giving peple arund us sme gifts they are in need.( ) A Christmas Carl is a famus lng nvel written by Charles Dickens.( ) Scrge has ever laughs r smiles.
( ) Scrge used t be just like Marley.( ) Scrge is t scared t wake up in his bed and finds ut it is nly the next mrning– Christmas Day!( ) Scrge changed his life and became a better persn at last.( ) The true spirit f Christmas is sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us
Santa Claus is als knwn as Father Christmas, Saint Nichlas, Kris Kringle r just Santa. Santa is a jlly man with a lng white beard. He wears a red cat and red hat with a white fur trim. Frm at least 1820's Santa Claus has been living at the Nrth Ple with a large number f elves and nine flying reindeer.
Traditinal cuisine
A special Christmas family meal is traditinally an imprtant part f the hliday's celebratin, and the fd that is served varies greatly frm cuntry t cuntry.
Christmas pudding
What is yur favrite festival?When is it?What d peple eat?What d peple d?Why d yu like it?
The 4th perid
Read the text quickly and alud;Recite the phrases;Sme ntes.
Enjy a sng, Merry Christmas, Happy Hlidays.
the spirit f … …的精神 the best example 最好的例子. a nvel written by… 由…写的小说. treat sb. nicely/well/badly对某人好/好/坏.
Recite the phases
.care abut 关心，在乎 .make mney 挣钱. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕. his dead business partner 他死去的生意伙伴be punished 被惩罚.punish sb. fr sth/ding sth 因…惩罚某人
warn sb t sth.告诫/警告某人做某事end up 结束，告终 end up with 以…结束end up ding 结束做某事give birth t 生（孩子），生育，产生Nt nly…but als 不仅…而且…
. ften—mre ften—mst ften. prmise t d sth. 承诺/答应做某事.a mean persn 一个吝啬的人. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人. tell a lie 撒谎. prepare well fr a test为考试做充分准备
treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, present…Objective ClauseInferring
3. 他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺做一个更好的人。
He decides t change his life and prmises t be a better persn.
4. 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。
He was mean t thse wh wrked fr him.
Language pints
But behind all these things lies the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning f Christmas: the imprtance f sharing and giving lve and jy t peple arund us，谓语是lies，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。
lie behind 背后存在; 是 ... 的原因 I wnder what lies behind his decisin t leave. 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。 Tw things lie behind Latin America's renaissance. 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。
lie vi. 平躺；位于 If yu feel unwell, g and lie dwn. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The nvel is lying n the table. 小说平放在桌子上。The village lies at the ft f a hill. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。
辨析：lay, lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把…置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如：He laid his dictinary n the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。The dictinary is lying n the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。
巧记lie的lay的口诀 躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying dn't be a liar;产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;放置 a by picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Dn't ______ the glass n the crner f the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city ______ in the nrth f China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。3、He's still ______ in bed. 他还躺在床上。
lie ahead 展现在面前lie by 躺在一边休息, 搁置不用lie dwn 躺下, 躺下闲着lie against 靠在…上lie in the way 妨害, 阻碍lie in the sun 晒太阳
2. He is mean and … mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。Dn't be s mean t yur little brther! 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Her husband is very mean abut mney. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。She's t mean t make a dnatin. 她很小气, 不肯捐款。
mean v. 意思是；打算；意味What des this wrd mean? 这个单词是什么意思？I mean that's his wn decisin t leave. 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。I mean t call n yu tmrrw. 我打算明天看望你。T raise wage means increasing purchasing pwer. 涨工资意味着增加购买力。
3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的He has been dead fr many years. 他已死去多年。Mary threw away the dead flwers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。The baby was brn dead. 婴儿生下时就已死了。They fund him dead. 他们发现他死了。
die v. 死亡 death n. 死；死亡Nwadays many peple die f cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。My grandfather died at the age f 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。The sick man is in danger f death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。 His grandfather ______ last year.2. The dg has been ______ fr a week.3. The __________ f Michael Jacksn made s many peple sad.
4. Marley used t be just like Scrge, … used t d sth. 曾经…；过去常常…I used t g t the cinema, but I never have time nw.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。Did yu use t g swimming in the river when yu were yung? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?
used t d sth. / be used t ding sth. / be used t d sth. 的区别used t d sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。be used t ding sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中t是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The ld man and his wife have been used t living a simple life. be used t d sth.表示“被用来做某事”。This cmputer is used t cntrl all the machines.
1). This building is a department stre nw. It ______ a cinema.　A. is used t be B. used t be C. is used t ding2). Children at the beginning f last century ______ a lt and ______ themselves greatly even withut televisin.　A. used t read, enjying B. used t read, enjyed C. were used t reading , enjy D. were used t read, enjying
5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚Their teacher punished them fr their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。She wuld punish the kids wh laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。
punish fr 因…受罚 punish with 用…来惩罚 The plice punished him fr dangerus driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。His father meted ut punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。 punishment n. 惩罚
6. warn v. 警告；告诫They warn her that if she des it again, they will punish her. 他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。I warned them that there might be snakes in the wds. 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。We warned him nt t g skating n such thin ice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。
He warns Scrge t change his ways if he desn’t want t end up like him.
warn sb. (nt) t d sth. warn sb. abut sth. warn sb. against (ding)sth.
警告某人（不要）干某事
提醒、警告某人注意某事
warn … against 告诫…提防, 警告…不要He warned me against ging there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。 warn abut 告诫…提防…The Weather Bureau warned abut hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。
根据汉语意思完成句子 1) The teachers ______ the students ______ the stairs. 老师提醒学生当心楼梯。 2) The teacher ________ the students ___________ the muntain in such bad weather. 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬 山。
nt t climb
7. present n. 礼物；现在He bught me a scarf as a birthday present. 他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。The children were delighted with the presents. 孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。This watch is a birthday present frm my parents. 这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。I dn’t have any dictinary at present. 目前我一本词典也没有。
present, gift这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是：1. gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的东西; present则往往指一般的具体的礼物, 价值可高可低。2. 赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为; 而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。3. gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠; present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。
【2012江苏扬州】— Wish yu a pleasant jurney!— Thanks! I’ll give yu a ______ as sn as I arrive in Paris. A. ring B. hand C. ride D. present
--- What d yu think f yur vacatin? --- ______ present ur vacatins are t shrt． A. At B. On C. Frm D. Fr--- ______ present yu’ve bught fr me!--- I’m glad yu like it.　　A. Hw a B. What a　 C. Hw　 D. What
present adj. 现在的；当前的We have all agreed that the present prpsal is a gd ne. 我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。He desn't feel satisfied with his present jb. 目前的工作未能让他感到满足。
8. spread v. 传播；蔓延The radi spread the news as sn as the accident happened . 事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。The news f this accident sn spread in Lndn. 这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。The disease spread ver the whle cuntry. 这种疾病在全国传播开了。
(2012· 无锡) 这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。 The news ________________________ than we had expected.
seemed t spread faster / mre quickly