2020-2021学年Section A教课内容课件ppt

这是一份2020-2021学年Section A教课内容课件ppt，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了单元语法聚焦三，语 法 点 击，实 战 演 练，宾语从句，is he ，dont you ，didnt he ，does she ， C ，where 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有关的考点有很多，常见的有，考点1：宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是
考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。 如：We dn't knw when will they arrive. (×)We dn't knw when they will arrive. (√)Culd yu tell me wh is he waiting fr? (×)Culd yu tell me wh he is waiting fr? (√)
注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：Please tell me. Wh will give us a talk this afternn？(合并为一句)→Please tell me ________________ us a talk this afternn.
wh will give
考点3：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：Mary says she will cme back sn.Will yu tell us which places yu visited during the vacatin?
2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said that he played cmputer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classrm already.3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：He said time is mney.Our teacher tld us that light travels much faster than sund.
考点4：宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词nt应转移到主句谓语动词。如：I think. She can't cme.(合并为一句)→I dn't think she can cme.
考点5：宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。I dn't knw what I shuld d next.(改为简单句)→I dn't knw ____________________.
what t d next
考点6：含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1．陈述部分是“I/We think (knw, believe, suppse, cnsider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hpe that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：I dn't think he is right, ____________？I'm sure that yu knw him well, ______________？
2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：Yur father believed yu culd succeed, ______________？Kate desn't knw if Jim is a gd singer, ______________？
考点7：宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。
Ⅰ.单项选择(　　)1.[2013·泸州] Culd yu tell me ________ the cl T­shirt?　　　　　　　　　　　A．where yu buy B．where d yu buyC．where did yu buy D．where yu bught
(　　)2.[2013·济宁] — D yu knw________？—Yes, I d. He went by skatebarding!A．whether Paul will g r ntB．when will Paul g t the partyC．hw Paul went t the partyD．hw did Paul g t the party
(　　)3.[2013·潍坊] The wman asked the pliceman where ________．A．the pst ffice is B．was the pst fficeC．is the pst ffice D．the pst ffice was
(　　)4.—D yu knw ________ the man with glasses is?—A reprter, I think.A．what B．thatC．wh D．where
[解析]　根据答语可知问的是职业，故选A。
(　　)5.Culd yu tell me________？A．what t d it B．what t dC．hw t d D．when t d
[解析]　特殊疑问代词what作d的宾语，故A项不正确；疑问副词hw，when不能作宾语，C、D两项错误，故选B。
(　　)6.—Culd yu please tell me ________？—Yes. There is ne n Center Street.A．where can I buy sme stampsB．when yu will take yur vacatinC．when was the telephne inventedD．if there are any gd restaurants arund here
Ⅱ.将下列简单句合并为复合句1．Where is my Chinese bk? I dn't knw.I dn't knw ______ my Chinese bk ____．2．She studies in Lantian Middle Schl. Jane says.Jane says ______ ________ in Lantian Middle Schl.3．D yu study French? Culd yu tell me?Culd yu tell me ____ ______ ________ French?