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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A评课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A评课ppt课件,共39页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句,关系词在从句中做主语,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作主语,考点例析,thatwho,thatwhich,that等内容,欢迎下载使用。
定语从句学习目标: 能辨认由that ,which, wh引导的限定性定语从句,并知道如何选用关系词。
定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。
先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的词 (通常是名词或代词) 关系词的作用:1.引导定语从句2.在从句中替代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分,通常是主语或宾语,作宾语时常可以省略。
先行词+关系词(that/which/wh)+从句
有时可代替whm作宾语
Wh is the girl that talked t yu yesterday.
Attributive clause
Lk at the phts (that) I tk n my trip.
It successfully shws the rich culture which makes Beijing s famus.
The pht (which) we liked best was taken by Zha Min.
His father is the persn wh will be mst unhappy.
Tm is the by (wh/whm) we saw in the shp.
I’ve becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl _____ I met in the English sppech cntest last year. (2011湖北十堰) A. wh B. where C. when D. which【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the students,指人,观察选项,应用wh引导,故选A。
I lve the schl _____ I have studied in fr three years. (2013湖南衡阳) A. where B. when C. that 【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是the schl,关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语,只能选关系词that,即C。
— What are yu lking fr?— I’m lking fr the ring _____ myhusband bught me last year. (2012山东滨州)A. that B. wh C. whm D. it【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词the ring指物,观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词,故选A。
Success will belng t thse ____ never say “impssible”. (2012河南) A. whm B. what C. wh D. which【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是thse,根据句意指人,而且关系词在从句中作主语,符合题意的只有选项C。
— What shall we d next?— Take the advice _____ is given by Dr. Blch. (2012福建泉州)A. wh B. which C. whse【解析】由先行词the advice可知,应用引导物的关系词,选项B符合。
Please pass me the cartn bk ____ has a Mickey Muse n the cver. (2012天津) A. whm B. whse C. wh D. which【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句,先行词为cartn bk,指物,所以应该用关系词which。
It’s interesting that there are many peple _____ speak French in Canada. (2012四川成都) A. which B. where C. wh 【解析】由先行词peple可知,此题考查wh引导的定语从句。句意为:“在加拿大有许多人说法语,真是有趣。”
在先行词是物的定语从句中,一般情况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
that与which的区别
I am sure she has smething that yu can brrw.
1.先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, n 等修饰时。
3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first bk that he has read.
E.g:This is the very bk that belngs t him.
4. 先行词被the nly, the very, the same,the last修饰时。
5. 先行词为人和物的组合。
E.g:They talked fr an hur f things and persns that they remembered in the schl.
E.g: Which f the bks that yu brrwed frm the library is the mst interesting?
6. 若主句中有疑问代词wh或者which, 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用wh, which,而用that。
— Nw many peple smke and get ill. — S we shuld d smething ____ can help stp smking. (2012广西玉林) A. what B. wh C. / D. that【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词是smething,根据规则,见到这类不定代词应用that,故选D。
I’ve fund sme pictures f the mst interesting places ____ yu can visit during the winter hlidays. (2009山东烟台) A. where B. which C. what D. that 【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词places在从句中作visit的宾语,且前有最高级修饰,故用关系代词that。
注: 另附 wrd 文档。点击此处链接
单项选择。1. - D yu knw the girl ____ is standing there? - She is my little sister. A. wh B. whm C. whse D. which 2. - Culd yu tell me smething abut Zheng He? - Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explrer _____ the Chinese peple are prud f. A. which B. whse C. whm D. where
3. This is the city _____ I visited 10 years ag. A. where B. / C. wh D. why4. Shalin Temple ____ lies in the west f Zhengzhu welcmes the visitrs bth at hme and abrad. A. where B. which C. wh D. what 5. - What kind f music d yu like? - I like music _____ I can sing alng with. A. wh B. that C. what D. why
6. I’m a sprts fan. I’m interested in everything ____ is abut sprts. A. that B. there C. which D. where 7. We are talking abut the pian and the pianist _____ were in the cncert we attended last night. A. which B. whm C. wh D. that
8. I hate peple _____ are nly nice t yu when they want smething! A. wh B. which C. whse D. whm 9. Dn’t frget t bring the bk ____ yu bught last week. A. wh B. when C. which D. what10. Is the girl ____ yu talked with just nw new here? A. hw B. wh C. whse D. which
II. 判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。1. Hangzhu is a city which has a beautiful lake.2. The peple wh we met at the party were very friendly t us. 3. The huse in which we live is nt large. 4. The persn frm whm he brrwed the dictinary is Mr. Li. 5. The bk that I bught yesterday is a little expensive.可以省略的有:_____________
Ⅲ. 用适当的关系代词that, which, wh, whm填空。
1. The by _________ is playing pingpng is my classmate. 2. The e-mail __________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.3. I hate peple ________ talk much but d little.4. This is the best nvel ____ I have read. 5. Lucy can’t eat fd _________ has chclate in it.
6. The detective fund the thieves _______ rbbed the Bank f Hawaii.7. My aunt wrks in a university ________ has ver five thusand students.8. All the wmen ________ were wrking in that factry had a day ff n Wmen’s is the machine _____ we used last Sunday.10. He talked happily abut the men and bks ______ interested him greatly in the schl.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示,补全句子。1. The by _______________________ (打破玻璃的) is called Mike.2. Is this the factry _________________ ________(生产相机的)?3. Kitty didn’t wear _________________ __________________ (她昨天买的那条裙子).(正在洗车的那个男人) _____________ _________________ is my uncle.
that/wh brke the windw
that/which prduces
the skirt that/which//
she bught yesterday
is washing the car
The man wh/that
5. The rm ____________________(吉姆住的) lks very nice.6. That is the man ________________________________(刚才偷我钱包的).7. The wman ____________________(住在隔壁的) is a teacher.
which/that Jim lives in
wh/that stle my
wh/that lives next dr
purse just nw
8. I like the music _________________ __________(我可以随之而唱的).9. This is the dctr ______________ __________(救了孩子的命).10. Wh is the girl _______________ _____________(正站在树下的).
which/that I can sing
wh saved that
that is standing
under the tree
Ⅴ. 用适当的关系词填空。(1) My grandfather is ne f the best grandfathers in the wrld. He wrked in a factry _________ makes cars. He likes reading and he ften buys bks fr me. The bks _________ are interesting tell me many things. Fr example, “Thse ____ have gd manners will be respected”;
which/that
“Success will belng t thse ____ never say ‘impssible’ ”. Nw my grandpa is getting lder and lder and what he remembers is less and less. Smetimes he tells me the peple and things _____ he still remembers. I like thse stries. And I lve my grandpa.
(2) The pupils ____ went t Mark’s schl wre red jackets and black trusers. The schl was ne f the best in the city, and had ver a thusand pupils. The things _____________ the students liked best at schl were the cmputer rm and the dining hall, and the games ____________ the pupils enjyed mst were ftball and basketball.
Mark was the by _____ was best at ftball, and _____ was captain f the schl team. The activity __________ the girls liked best was the dance class, and every year the girls gave perfrmance ___________ everyne came t with their parents. The teacher _______ everyne liked mst was Mrs Black.
which/that//
(3) Mike: I saw a really gd cartn n TV last night. Sally: Which cartn was that? There were tw n TV last night. I saw bth. Mike: It was the ne _________ had the muse in it. Sally: I knw. There was a muse _________ nly ate a special kind f cheese.
Mike: And it had t find places _____ had this cheese.Sally: Yes, it was funny. But there was a cartn I saw last week ________ was much funnier.Mike: What was it called?Sally: It was called The muse ________ lved cats.
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