初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar图文ppt课件

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar图文ppt课件，
Simple past tense(I)Unit 5GrammarObjectivesTo learn the form and the usages of the simple past tenseTo use the simple past tense to talk about the past things properlyagothe day before yesterdaycentimetredodoadv. 以前前天n. (=cm) 厘米，公分 centimetern. 渡渡鸟New words and expressionLook at the following sentences.1. Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 3. I was there in March. 4. I brought it here three days ago. 5. They were very easy at that time. 1. I saw one yesterday.2. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. As usual, they sat down under a tree.3. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but saw nothing.4. They left the park quickly.5. Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.Sentences from this unit:Guessing Gameto test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points1. Then I _______ home at six o'clock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills _____ to London. 3. I ____ there in March. 4. I ________ it here three days ago. 5. They _____ very easy at that time. 6. I _____ one yesterday.arrivedwentwasbroughtweresaw7. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy ____ to Sunshine Park. As usual, they ___ down under a tree.8. Suddenly, they ______ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They ______ around but ____ nothing.9. They ____ the park quickly.10. Later that day, they ____ the little cat to the animal centre.wentsatheardturnedsawlefttook1. — What do you think of the film Life of Pi? — It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I 　　 　 ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss2. There ______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago …动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词2. 结尾是e的动词 加-d1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加-edlive lived hope hoped use usedlook looked play played start started规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词3. 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节 词, 先双写这个辅 音字母, 再加-ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 先变“y”为 “i”, 再加-ed study studiedcarry carried清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/规则动词+-ed的读音说明： 清念 /t/，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/，例： finished helped passed cooked 2. 元浊 /d/，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后 面念 /d/，例： borrowed enjoyed called moved 说明：3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/，即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/，例： wanted shouted needed counted不规则动词表Infinitive Past tensewrite wrotemake madebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan could不规则动词表Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell不规则动词表Infinitive Past tensego wentget gotgive gavefind foundsee sawhave hadhide hidhear heard用 法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。 He said that here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening …)last night (week, month, year …)two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …)…肯定句 主语+谓语动词过去式…… He heard a whisper. They went to the park again last Sunday.谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构结 构2) 否定句 主语 + didn’t +谓语动原形 …… I didn’t go to the park yesterday morning. He didn’t hear a whisper. They didn’t find anything in the bushes. 3)一般疑问句 Did +主语+谓语动原形……? Yes, 代词+did. / No, 代词+ didn’t. Did you go to the park yesterday morning? Yes, I did. Did he hear a whisper? No, he didn’t.肯定句 主语+was/were…… I was eleven years old last year. He was at home yesterday. They were in the USA last week. 谓语动词为be动词的一般过去时的句子结构结 构2) 否定句 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t ……I wasn’t a teacher ten years ago.He wasn’t in interested in music when he was five years old.His brothers weren’t born in Nanjing. 3)一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语+谓语动原形……? Yes, 代词+was/were. No, 代词+ wasn’t/weren’t. Were you at home yesterday morning? Yes, I was. Was he a doctor two years ago? No, he wasn’t.I am twelve years old. 我去年11岁。I was eleven years old last year.He is in Beijing now.他现在在北京。Please look at the following sentences.我今年12岁。他昨天在家里。He was at home yesterday.They are in China today.他们今天在中国。They were in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。Please look at the following sentences.She waits for me.He watches TV.Micky dances happily.He plays basketball.She goes to school.Do more exercises.She waited for me.He watched TV.He played basketball.Micky danced happily.She went to school.Time for reflectionWe use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. went是go在一般进去时中所用的动词形式, 是go的过去式。 A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. 一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。 Last Sunday, they went to the park again. 上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。Do Part A on Page 62. start ______ love _________ play ______ plan ______9. leave _____10. tell _____11. stand _____12. bring ______5. reply _____6. say ________7. meet _____8. hear ______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtPRACTISEFinish Part A on page 62.This morning, we _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we ____ (get) to the museum, there _____ (be) a lot of people there. We _____ (spend) three hours in the museum. I ____ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _____ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinish Part B on page 62.Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____ (be) so interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall.Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?Millie: We also _____ (learn) about some strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live) on the earth a long time ago.Daniel: That’s cool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinish Part C on page 62.I. 写出下列动词的过去式。 is _________    7. have _________2. are _________    8. become _______3. start ________    9. teach ________4. do __________    10. take _______5. read ________    11. spend _______6. learn ________    12. begin _______waswerestarteddidreadlearnedhadbecametaughttookspentbegan1. -- What did they do last weekend? -- They ______ to the park. A. went　 B. go　 C. gone2. -- How ______ your weekend? -- Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV. A. was　 B. were　 C. isII. 选择正确答案。3. What did you do ____ last weekend? A. in B. / C. for D. under4. I _____ English yesterday evening. A. study B. studied C. studyed D. studies5. Did he ____ to sleep late last night? A. went B. go C. goes D. going 6. My father _____ ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 7. ______ your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year. They ______ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was 9. _____ your uncle at work the day _____ yesterday (前天)? A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 10. — Who was on duty last Friday? — ______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't A: Where _____ you last night?B: I ______ at home. A: What did you ___?B: I ____ nothing. I just ___ on a chair and ________ TV.werestayeddodidsatwatchedIII. 情景对话。1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy ______ ___ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ____ he ____ ____ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ___ she ____ there?4. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _____ there ___ orange in the cup? didn’t do Did find any How long did stay Was any改写句子。PreviewTo preview Integrated skills on Pages 63 and 64To learn to talk about amazing things1. Review the grammar part.2. Do Part B and Part C on Page 62.