初中牛津译林版Grammar课文内容ppt课件

这是一份初中牛津译林版Grammar课文内容ppt课件，
Unit 8 PetsGrammar学习目标1.能使用形容词来描述人和物。2.能掌握形容词作定语和表语的位置。3.能掌握不定代词的用法。This is my favorite film star. She has long black hair and big black eyes. She also has a long face, a big mouth and white teeth. She is tall and slim. I think she is very beautiful. Using adjectivesShe has short hair.Her hair is short.This is a lazy cat.This cat is lazy.Study the use of adjectives Conclusion We use adjectives to describe someone or something. We can put an adjective ______ a noun (名词) or ______ a linking verb (系动词).beforeafterLinking verbs be become feel get grow keep look seem smell sound taste turn + adjThis song sounds (well ).The soup tastes (badly).She looks (beautifully).You should keep (health).badgoodbeautifulhealthy形容词在句中的位置：形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前，但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时，则置于复合不定代词之后。如： something interesting形容词作表语位于系动词之后。除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语。如：The price sounds reasonable.这个价格听起来算是合理的。About petsI have a cat. She likes to run after balls. When she gets , she sleeps anywhere. She miaows when she is .My parrot is a firend of mine. He is very , and he can repeat my words. He says “Hello!” when I come back home. He is all the time.blackcleverhappyhungryspecialtired someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody and no one/ nobody, everyone/ everybodyThere is someone in the classroom. (改为否定句)Three isn’t anyone in the classroom.=There is no one in the classroom. Where should we use “someone”, “anyone” or “no one?” Indefinite pronouns1. We use someone/somebody in positive sentences to refer to people.2. We use anyone/anybody in negative sentence to refer to people. It’s the negative form of someone/somebody.Summary3. When we use anyone/anybody in positive sentences, it means “any person”.e.g.: Anyone can take part in this competition.4. We use nobody, no one and nothing to refer to “not anyone” and “not anything”.5. We use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to “all people” and “all things”.something, anything, nothing,everything1. Millie has something in her hands. (否定句) Millie doesn’t have anything in her hands. = Millie has nothing in her hands. 1. Something, anything and nothing are used to refer things. 2. Something is used in positive sentence while anything is used in negative sentence. Summary3. When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be “yes” we can use “something” in questions. e.g. Would you like something to eat? (You want the person say “yes”.)指人： somebody、someone 某人 anybody、anyone 某人everybody、everyone 每个人nobody、no one 没有人 指物：something 某物 anything 某物 everything 每件事，一切 nothing 没事 somebody, something, someone 常用于肯定句中；疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也会用some-。如：Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door. 嗨，丽丽，门外有人。anything, anybody, anyone 常用于疑问句或否定句中。如：Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?no one, nobody, nothingno-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything如：He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。everybody, everyone, everything everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。如：Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 注：★ 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于这些词的后面。Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？★ 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。Everybody likes to join in this activity.每个人都愿意参加这一活动。 Exercises---What a big box! Can I help you? --- No, thanks. There’s _______ in it. It’s empty.2. --- Did the doctor live alone in his home? --- He has two sons and a daughter. But lives with him. nothing nobody3. --- There’s _________ wrong with my clock. It doesn’t work. --- Don’t worry. Let me have a look.4. --- ________ is in the classroom. Where are they? --- They are all on the playground.5. --- How easy the Maths exam was！ --- Yes. But I don’t think ________ could pass it. somethingNo one everyone6. --- Listen! ________ is knocking at the door.7. ---What do you think of Kitty? --- She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _______.8. --- Helen, what did you talk with Bob? --- He asked me to tell him _________ I knew. Someone anyonesomething1. — Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip? — I can’t tell if he’s able to. He’s always ______ with his work. (2012湖北宜昌) A. careful B. familiar C. casual D. busyI. 单项选择 2. — Why are you so ______, Amy? — I thought I lost my purse, but I didn’t. I found it in my study! (2012江苏徐州) A. angry B. happy C. sad D. nervous3. The new Apple’s product (产品) “iPhone 4S” is ______ among the young people. (2012江苏镇江) A. meaningful B. traditional C. popular D. special4. — Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ______. — OK. I’ll sweep it right away. (2012湖北襄阳) A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm5. — What kind of books do you like? — I like funny storybooks. They're very ______. (2012山东济南) A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting6. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ______. (2012天津) A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict7. Tom is very ______. He never cleans his room. (2012浙江嘉兴) A. lazy B. active C. smart D. healthy8. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ______ for me during my stay in Canada. (2012年福建省福州市) A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different9. — Have you bought ______ for Linda’s birthday? — Not exactly. Just some flowers. (2012江苏连云港) A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything10. --- How is Helen in the new school? --- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about. (2012安徽) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. When the Greens moved into the house last week, ______ was at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟), so they did a big cleaning. (2012湖北武汉) 　 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. (2012江苏南京) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. ______ went hiking (徒步旅行) last weekend because of the bad weather. (2012山东滨州) A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing 14. Lincoln came from nothing, yet he did ______ that changed the world. (2012山东潍坊) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. — What else do you need for your trip? — ______ else. I’ve packed everything. (2012湖南岳阳) A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing PreviewTo preview Integrated skills on Pages 99 and 100To learn to talk about how to look after your petsThank you!