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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading教学设计
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading教学设计，
Unit4 Reading(I)【板块要点】教学目标：To read, write and use the new words and expressions.To read and master the general information about the article, and finish some tasks.To guide the students’ consciousness of DIY.教学重难点：To read, write and use the new words correctly.To improve their ability of reading comprehension.词汇、短语句型（语法）1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.be crazy about (doing) sth.e.g I am crazy about reading books./ Simon is crazy about playing football.2. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.try (not) to do sth.e.g He tries to work hard./ Please try not to make any noise in the reading room.3. He filled the room with water. (同义句)=The room was filled with water. / The room was full of water.fill …with(人做主语)—— be filled with / be full of(物做主语)4. He kept on painting.keep on doing sth 一直、继续做某事e.g The man kept on working until it was dark.5. The living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. not only…but also 不仅…而且e.g He is not not only my neighbour but also my best friend. = he is both my neirhbour and my best friend. 当not only…but also引导主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则; 而当both..and引导主语时，主语为复数e.g Not only you but also I am a student.= both you and I are students.Not only his parents but also he likes eating fish.= both his parents and he like eating fish.6. He spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.e.g He spent five yuan on this book.= He spend five yuan (in) buying this book.= The book cost him five yuan.= He paid five yuan for this book. She spent half an hour on her homework.= She spent half an hour (in) doing her homework.= It took her half an hour to do her homework.7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. much, far, even, a little等词可以用来修饰比较级 e.g It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天要冷得多。 This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。 one…the other (两者中) 一个…另一个 e.g The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.8. I also advise him to take a course in DIY. advise sb (not) to do sth. e.g He advised me to practice more. I advise him not to play football on the road.9. Instead, I am reading all the books myself attending lessons every Saturday. Instead，“代替，然而”为副词，通常放在句尾，放在句首时，需用逗号隔开；而instead of 是介词短语，通常放在句子中间。 e.g She didn’t answer my question, instead, she asked me another question. = She asked me another question instead of answering my question. I didn’t stay at home last Sunday, I went shopping instead. = I went shopping instead of staying at home last Sunday.【课前导学】1. Pronounce and spell the new words and phrases.2. Share your DIY stories with the help of the following questions. What did you once(曾经) make, repair or decorate?Why did you do that? What did you need for that? Do you like DIY? And Why?【课堂学习】Step 1. Duty report/ 3-minute speech “ My DIY story”Step 2. Presentation 1. Show them different pictures about DIY , let them know DIY is around us.2. Teach new words to them. Step3. Pre-readingLook through the whole article, and divide it into three parts.Step4. While-reading1. Read the first part(para.1), finish the task.2. Read the second part (para.2-4), and finish different tasks.3. Read the last paragraph, and finish the task.Step5. Post-readingFinish some exercises.【课后拓展】一、根据汉语写单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 What a _________(可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people. 2. She didn’t go to the zoo, I went there __________(替代). 3. He _________ (出席) the meeting and made a wonderful speech.4. The book was famous____________(曾经). But nobody reads it today. 5. Her room is ____________ (使充满) with flowers. 6. How many _________ (课程) do you take this term?7. He went to see the doctor and the doctor advised him _______ (stop) smoking.8. The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games. 9. The food went bad and looked ____ ______(terribly). 10. She is a careless girl, because she often makes__________ (mistake). 11. Not only he but also I __________ (be) interested in collecting stamps. 12. There are many ___________(shelf) in the bookshop.二、选择题( ) 1. --Is your brother crazy _____ computer games? -- No, he isn’t. A. of B. in C. about D. at( ) 2. -- The box is so heavy to carry. What’s in it? -- Oh, it is ________books.A. full of B. fill with C. covered with D. used for( ) 3. The bookshop is on _________side of the street. You should find a zebra crossing first.A. another B. the other C. other D. others( ) 4. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _____ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 5. He spent two hours _______ his homework.A. do B. did C. doing D. to do( ) 6. This room is _______ than that one. A. much big B. much more big C. more big D. much bigger( ) 7. I bought a book _____ football _____ my son. A. about, to B. about, for C. in, as D. about, as( ) 8. –Oh, I have a bad cold. – You’d better _______ a doctor. A. to go to B. going to C. go to D. goes to( ) 9. I think Maths is as ______ as English. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful( ) 10. He often does everything ______. No one knows what he plans _______. A. himself, to do B. himself, doing C. herself, to do D. herself, doing三、改写句子（每空一词）1. He loves collecting stamps very much. (同义句) He _____ ______ _____ _____ stamps.2. He bought her some beautiful roses. (同义句) He bought some beautiful roses ______ _______.3. She can not only sing well but also dance well. (同义句) She can ______ sing well ______ dance well.4. We couldn’t stop laughing all the way. (同义句) We _____ ______ ______ all the way.5. He spent one hour playing the piano yesterday. (同义句) It _____ him one hour _____ _____ the piano yesterday.6. He fill the bottle with stones. () The bottle ____ _____ ____ stones. The bottle ____ _____ _____ stones.同义句7. His house had a power cut. (改一般疑问句) _____ his house _____ a power cut?四、翻译句子1. 我爸爸小的时候着迷于下象棋。 My father _____ _____ ______ ______ chess when he _____ _____.2. 他刚才用水装满了那个瓶子He ____ the bottle ____ water just now.3. 她不仅是我的老师也是我的朋友 She is _____ _____ my teacher _____ _____ my friend.4. 汤姆正在把他的卧室刷成白色。 Tom is ______ his bedroom ______ . 5. 我的姐姐经常出席各种会议。 My sister often _____ _____ _____ ______ meetings. 6. 我建议他们花更多的时间读书。 I ______ them ______ ______ ______ time ______ books.五、阅读理解 terrible (adj.) 可怕的—— terribly (adv.)2shelf (n.) 架子——shelves (plural form)3advise (v.) 同义词 suggest 建议——advice (不可数名词) suggestion(可数名词)4be crazy about 对…着迷5look terrible 看起来可怕6put in 安装7put up 张贴、举起、搭建8make a mistake 犯错9have a power cut 供电中断10fill…with 用…填充11paint…blue 把…刷成蓝色12keep on painting 继续、一直刷13not only… but also 不仅…而且14a shelf above my bed 床上的书架15one… the other 一个…另一个16much higher 高得多17take a course in… 学…方面的课程18make him angry 使他生气19know everything about.. 了解有关…的一切20attend lessons 上课21know much more about… 对…了解更多 As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U. S. continues to grow. "We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course (课程) for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself." John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.（ ）1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people ____.A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. have to learn to make their own furniture C. take DIY courses run by the government D. seldom go to a department store to buy things（ ）2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____.A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair things C. save time and money D. improve the quality of life（ ）3. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.A. makes shoes at his home B. does extra work at night C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children（ ）4. Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when _____.A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself（ ）5. What would be the best title of the text?A. The Joy of DIY B. You Can Do It Too! C. Welcome to Our DIY Course! D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY
Unit4 Reading(I)【板块要点】教学目标：To read, write and use the new words and expressions.To read and master the general information about the article, and finish some tasks.To guide the students’ consciousness of DIY.教学重难点：To read, write and use the new words correctly.To improve their ability of reading comprehension.词汇、短语句型（语法）1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.be crazy about (doing) sth.e.g I am crazy about reading books./ Simon is crazy about playing football.2. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.try (not) to do sth.e.g He tries to work hard./ Please try not to make any noise in the reading room.3. He filled the room with water. (同义句)=The room was filled with water. / The room was full of water.fill …with(人做主语)—— be filled with / be full of(物做主语)4. He kept on painting.keep on doing sth 一直、继续做某事e.g The man kept on working until it was dark.5. The living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. not only…but also 不仅…而且e.g He is not not only my neighbour but also my best friend. = he is both my neirhbour and my best friend. 当not only…but also引导主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则; 而当both..and引导主语时，主语为复数e.g Not only you but also I am a student.= both you and I are students.Not only his parents but also he likes eating fish.= both his parents and he like eating fish.6. He spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.e.g He spent five yuan on this book.= He spend five yuan (in) buying this book.= The book cost him five yuan.= He paid five yuan for this book. She spent half an hour on her homework.= She spent half an hour (in) doing her homework.= It took her half an hour to do her homework.7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. much, far, even, a little等词可以用来修饰比较级 e.g It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天要冷得多。 This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。 one…the other (两者中) 一个…另一个 e.g The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.8. I also advise him to take a course in DIY. advise sb (not) to do sth. e.g He advised me to practice more. I advise him not to play football on the road.9. Instead, I am reading all the books myself attending lessons every Saturday. Instead，“代替，然而”为副词，通常放在句尾，放在句首时，需用逗号隔开；而instead of 是介词短语，通常放在句子中间。 e.g She didn’t answer my question, instead, she asked me another question. = She asked me another question instead of answering my question. I didn’t stay at home last Sunday, I went shopping instead. = I went shopping instead of staying at home last Sunday.【课前导学】1. Pronounce and spell the new words and phrases.2. Share your DIY stories with the help of the following questions. What did you once(曾经) make, repair or decorate?Why did you do that? What did you need for that? Do you like DIY? And Why?【课堂学习】Step 1. Duty report/ 3-minute speech “ My DIY story”Step 2. Presentation 1. Show them different pictures about DIY , let them know DIY is around us.2. Teach new words to them. Step3. Pre-readingLook through the whole article, and divide it into three parts.Step4. While-reading1. Read the first part(para.1), finish the task.2. Read the second part (para.2-4), and finish different tasks.3. Read the last paragraph, and finish the task.Step5. Post-readingFinish some exercises.【课后拓展】一、根据汉语写单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 What a _________(可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people. 2. She didn’t go to the zoo, I went there __________(替代). 3. He _________ (出席) the meeting and made a wonderful speech.4. The book was famous____________(曾经). But nobody reads it today. 5. Her room is ____________ (使充满) with flowers. 6. How many _________ (课程) do you take this term?7. He went to see the doctor and the doctor advised him _______ (stop) smoking.8. The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games. 9. The food went bad and looked ____ ______(terribly). 10. She is a careless girl, because she often makes__________ (mistake). 11. Not only he but also I __________ (be) interested in collecting stamps. 12. There are many ___________(shelf) in the bookshop.二、选择题( ) 1. --Is your brother crazy _____ computer games? -- No, he isn’t. A. of B. in C. about D. at( ) 2. -- The box is so heavy to carry. What’s in it? -- Oh, it is ________books.A. full of B. fill with C. covered with D. used for( ) 3. The bookshop is on _________side of the street. You should find a zebra crossing first.A. another B. the other C. other D. others( ) 4. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _____ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 5. He spent two hours _______ his homework.A. do B. did C. doing D. to do( ) 6. This room is _______ than that one. A. much big B. much more big C. more big D. much bigger( ) 7. I bought a book _____ football _____ my son. A. about, to B. about, for C. in, as D. about, as( ) 8. –Oh, I have a bad cold. – You’d better _______ a doctor. A. to go to B. going to C. go to D. goes to( ) 9. I think Maths is as ______ as English. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful( ) 10. He often does everything ______. No one knows what he plans _______. A. himself, to do B. himself, doing C. herself, to do D. herself, doing三、改写句子（每空一词）1. He loves collecting stamps very much. (同义句) He _____ ______ _____ _____ stamps.2. He bought her some beautiful roses. (同义句) He bought some beautiful roses ______ _______.3. She can not only sing well but also dance well. (同义句) She can ______ sing well ______ dance well.4. We couldn’t stop laughing all the way. (同义句) We _____ ______ ______ all the way.5. He spent one hour playing the piano yesterday. (同义句) It _____ him one hour _____ _____ the piano yesterday.6. He fill the bottle with stones. () The bottle ____ _____ ____ stones. The bottle ____ _____ _____ stones.同义句7. His house had a power cut. (改一般疑问句) _____ his house _____ a power cut?四、翻译句子1. 我爸爸小的时候着迷于下象棋。 My father _____ _____ ______ ______ chess when he _____ _____.2. 他刚才用水装满了那个瓶子He ____ the bottle ____ water just now.3. 她不仅是我的老师也是我的朋友 She is _____ _____ my teacher _____ _____ my friend.4. 汤姆正在把他的卧室刷成白色。 Tom is ______ his bedroom ______ . 5. 我的姐姐经常出席各种会议。 My sister often _____ _____ _____ ______ meetings. 6. 我建议他们花更多的时间读书。 I ______ them ______ ______ ______ time ______ books.五、阅读理解 terrible (adj.) 可怕的—— terribly (adv.)2shelf (n.) 架子——shelves (plural form)3advise (v.) 同义词 suggest 建议——advice (不可数名词) suggestion(可数名词)4be crazy about 对…着迷5look terrible 看起来可怕6put in 安装7put up 张贴、举起、搭建8make a mistake 犯错9have a power cut 供电中断10fill…with 用…填充11paint…blue 把…刷成蓝色12keep on painting 继续、一直刷13not only… but also 不仅…而且14a shelf above my bed 床上的书架15one… the other 一个…另一个16much higher 高得多17take a course in… 学…方面的课程18make him angry 使他生气19know everything about.. 了解有关…的一切20attend lessons 上课21know much more about… 对…了解更多 As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U. S. continues to grow. "We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course (课程) for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself." John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.（ ）1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people ____.A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. have to learn to make their own furniture C. take DIY courses run by the government D. seldom go to a department store to buy things（ ）2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____.A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair things C. save time and money D. improve the quality of life（ ）3. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.A. makes shoes at his home B. does extra work at night C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children（ ）4. Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when _____.A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself（ ）5. What would be the best title of the text?A. The Joy of DIY B. You Can Do It Too! C. Welcome to Our DIY Course! D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY
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