浙江省精诚联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题含答案

2021学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟12月联考高一英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Cola.     B. Water.     C. Beer.

2. What is the woman probably now?
A. A student.   B. A teacher.   C. A nurse.

3 How does the girl keep in touch with her grandma?
A. By QQ.    B. By post.    C. By Wechat.

4. What does the professor look like?
A. Short with long hair.
B. Thin with black hair.
C. Tall with short hair.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How they spent their weekend.
B. Where they spent their weekend.
C. Whom they spent their weekend with.
第二节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 三个选项中选 出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 题。

6. What is the relationship between the woman and Louise?
A. Sisters.     B. Colleagues.     C. Schoolmates.

7. What does the woman think of Louise?
A. Considerate.   B. Energetic.   C. Annoying.

听第 7 段材料, 回答第 题。
8. How did the woman know about the new hotel?
A. From the radio.
B. From her friend.
C. From the newspaper.
9. What is the woman's opinion about the new hotel?
A. It will bring more job chances.
B. It may ruin the beautiful place.
C. It helps develop local tourism.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man make the call?
A. To complain about a product.
B. To cancel an order.
C. To ask about a shipment (货物运输).
11. When did the man place the order?
A. On September 18th .
B. On September 19th .
C. On September 20th .
12. What will the man do next?
A. Make a call to BLC.
B. Go to the customs office.
C. Ask the woman for assistance.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which city does the woman live in?
A. Boston.    B. New York.    C. Mexico City.
14. Why did the man go to Boston?
A. To visit his relative.
B. To change planes.
C. To do some sightseeing.
15. How will the man go back to his own home?
A. By car.     B. By plane.      C. By train.
16. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning.    B. At noon.    C. In the evening.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is Martin Lewis good at?
A. Saving the money.
B. Making a speech.
C. Managing a newspaper.
18. Why did Martin decide to start a website?
A. To raise money.
B. To become famous.
C. To help people.
19. Who benefits most from the website?
A. Local supermarkets.
B. Website visitors.
C. Website companies.
20. How much did Martin sell the website for?
A. million.    B. million.    C. .
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
                                        A
     Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It's the exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.
     "Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise," said Shen Junhua, who is responsible for organizing the school's exercise between classes.
     According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practised since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll, they will spend several weeks practising. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.

"In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise," said Li Yangwenwen, who also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club out of interest. "It's very different from normal exercises. After practising it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it."

"By combining opera with routine exercise, the daily class activity allows students to understand and appreciate Sichuan Opera's culture," Shen said. After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.
21 . What's the main purpose of creating the Sichuan Opera exercise for students?
A. To build up their body.                B. To enrich their spare time.
C. To complete research projects.         D. To promote the local culture.
22. What's Li Yangwenwen's attitude toward the Sichuan Opera exercise?
A. Doubtful.    B. Critical.     C. Positive.     D. Unconcerned.
23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The Sichuan Opera exercise is popular across the country.
B. It takes time and efforts to spread traditional culture to younger generation.
C. It's the youth's responsibility to create their own traditions.
D. The school will create more activities with local features.
                                  B
     I'd gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill was made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the tress ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.

I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining my control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree.

It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued finally. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.

I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the tree-lined slope（斜坡）.

It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn't feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was massive.

A helicopter took me to the hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. Words failed to describe the constant pain, but it wasn't as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.
     But I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven't been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday - I will, however, be sticking to the paths.
24. Why did the author decide to slide down the slope by himself rather than wait to be rescued?
A. He suffered only slight injuries.
B. He was fully aware of the risks of waiting.
C. He wanted to catch up with his brother.
D. He preferred to challenge himself.
25. How did the author feel about what his family went through after the accident?
A. Regretful.    B. Delighted.    C. Disappointed.     D. Annoyed.
26. What will the author probably do after he fully recovers?
A. Never go snowboarding with his brother.
B. Receive professional training before he goes snowboarding again.
C. Pay more attention to safety issues when snowboarding.
D. Replace snowboarding with other activities like swimming and cycling.
                                   C
      Though the Tokyo Olympic Games drew to a close on Aug 8 , the public is still watching the athletes. Their outfits and the cutting-edge technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people's interest.

Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) to reach an Olympic final, has owed his breakthrough to scientific training. "It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts," Liang Dong, a member of Su's training team, told Shenzhen Evening news. "Randy Huntington, Su's American coach and a biomechanics (生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su's data and got a nearly perfect model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses."

The technologies have also brought a new boost to table tennis. On July 27 , the semifinal match between China's Sun Yingsha and Japan's Mima Ito was in full swing at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn't have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a powerful AI platform was monitoring the match.

Every movement of Mima Ito was recorded by this AI cloud platform. At an average speed of , the data was sent to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2,442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.

The platform has stored the data of more than 8,000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation (模拟) since 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can precisely simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain strategies," Professor Wu Yingcai, the main developer of the platform, told CCTV-2.

The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many technologies in athletes' devices. For example, the Kenya women's volleyball team's GPS devices fed data on each player's blood pressure, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and personalize training plans for each athlete, South China Morning Post reported.
27. The underlined word "cutting-edge" in paragraph 1 probably means " ______________.
A. special     B. advanced    C. handmade     D. unique
28. What's the advantage of match simulation according to Wu?
A. It helps judges provide objective comments.
B. Players can know their own weaknesses.
C. It helps players improve their winning rate.
D. Players can study other players' strategies.
29. The GPS devices can help coaches
A. fully understand players' fitness level
B. make better decisions for future training
C. give proper treatment for sports injuries
D. track players' movement during the game
30. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. The ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics.
B. The advantages of using AI at the Tokyo Olympics.
C. The highlights of the Tokyo Olympics.
D. Technologies that helped athletes at the Tokyo Olympics.
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
                      Easy Ways to Improve Your Memory
     Are you blanking on names? Do you often leave your phone in a cab? The following latest science-based tricks will really turn your mind into sharp thinking ahead of you.

Play brain games. ___31___ A study showed that those who played computer games for 6 years improved their concentration so much that they had a 53 percent lower rate of car accident. So you can decide to try an online brain training program.

Get more sleep. Researchers have discovered that losing half your night's sleep on just one evening can erode (削弱) memory. ___32___ Having a deep eight-hour sleep helps your brain to change memories from temporary to longer-term storage.
    ___33___ A recent Swedish study found that adults who learn a new language show improved memory for people's names, among the same things. Any activity which is practiced hard, like skiing, will certainly have the same influence.

Hit the gym. ___34___ Researchers had a group of people ride bikes for 6 minutes, while another group cooled their heels. In the end, the active group performed better on a memory test.

Quit multitasking. The main reason why you can't remember where your keys are is that you are not paying attention when you put them down. When you put your keys down, stop and say out loud, "I'm leaving my keys wherever I am placing them." Studies show that it takes 8 seconds to fully commit a piece of information to the memory. ___35___
A. Master a new skill.
B. These skills can improve your memory and delay brain aging.
C. Playing puzzles or crosswords activates your whole brain, including the memory area.
D. So concentrating on the task at hand is important.
E. Learn to memorize others' names.
F. The way to slow the decline in aging adults is to improve the length and quality of sleep.
G. A little workout might create big mental benefits.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节, 满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was ___36___doctors told Kieran Behan after they removed a tumor (肿瘤) from his leg at the age of ten. The operation went so ___37___ that he woke up screaming in ___38___ from great nerve damage. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was ___39___ to become an Olympic athlete. But how could he do that ___40___ he could not even walk and was limited to ?

Kieran made up his mind to make it and he started on the long road ___42___ recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he ___43___ and was back in the gym at last. But later he slipped from the high bar and ___44___ a terrible head injury. He was so badly injured that ___45___ blackouts (眼前昏黑) happened and at that time he was blind. He ___46___ a whole year at school but the gym was attracting him again. He had to overcome the ___47___ of that awful injury. He had to retrain his brain and get back his ability to balance himself. He returned to school using a walking stick and was ___48___ by some schoolmates. However, he just ignored them.

It took him three years to ___49___ where he had been before the awful accident. Then another ___50___ came to him and his knee was hurt just after he had been ___51___ for the European Championships. Behan said that was when he was about t0 ___52___. But he still insisted.

He didn't give up and ___53___ in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion. His greatest moment of ___54___ was when he was qualified for the Olympics. He had ___55___ become an Olympic athlete after being through terrible pain and setbacks. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit.
36. A. how          B. which          C. what          D. why
37. A. difficultly     B. smoothly        C. successfully    D. badly
38. A. vain        B. fact        C. pain        D. time
39. A. determined     B. pressed       C. worried       D. addicted
40. A. unless     B. when      C. whether     D. although
41. A. apartment     B. stick       C. bed       D. wheelchair

42. A. in                   

43. A. quit      B. cried      C. survived     D. trapped

44. A. suffered     B. avoided     C. received    D. deepened

45. A. fluent      B. powerful     C.ordinary   D. frequent

46. A. registered     B. spent     C. missed    D. attended

47. A. dressings     B. challenges     C. failures     D. results

48. A. teased     B. aided     C. accepted    D. admired

49. A. make sense    B. get back to   C. watch for   D. find out

50. A. chance      B. goal      C. event    D. blow

51. A. selected      B. sent     C. applied     D. exchanged

52. A. stay up    B. give up      C. make up     D. take up

53. A. competed    B. crashed     C. hosted      D. succeed

54. A. hope      B. responsibility     C. glory      D. happiness

55. A. eventually     B. completely     C. luckily    D. actually
第二节 课文单句语法填空（共 10 小题, 每题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

56. People must unify and show the _________________(wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
57 . When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her _________________(determine) was tested.

58. It's a little _________________(confuse) to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.

59. A doctor with _________________James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.

60. She _________________(face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.

61. It is for this reason _________________Spanish is the main official language.

62. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique _________________ the forest.

63. I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot _________________(explore) at senior high.

64. Rather than cutting _________________ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.

65. I was having breakfast with my three children _________________water started filling my home.
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每题 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
     Wild mandarin ducks are one of the biggest ___66___ (attract) in the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with tourists flooding from around the country to see them. However, some tourists have been feeding ducks, even pulling them by the neck to feed them. On Monday, a video ___67___ reported some ducks had died from over-feeding went viral on social networking sites.
     Although there are signboards ___68___ (warn) people against feeding them, tourists just cannot hold back. Some even believe the ducks are underfed, little realizing that their action causes great damage ___69___ the ducks' health.

     Human food is not always suitable for them, particularly the potato chips, ___70___ the oily snack can ruin their health. However, tourists can frequently ___71___ (see) feeding the ducks food that they cannot digest. Besides, feeding the ducks could stop them from competing in ___72___ wild to find their food. If they become dependent on food provided by humans, they will lose their ___73___ (survive) skills. Also, by giving food to them, the tourists are polluting the environment.    Especially, food thrown into the water can make ___74___ difficult to protect the ecosystem there.
Meanwhile, the number of mandarin ducks at West Lake ___75___ (drop) to 260 recently. Maybe the declining numbers will wake the tourists up to this reality.
第四部分 单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每题 分, 满分 15 分） 根据首字母写出正确形式的单词。
76. I strongly __________________ that he should walk to school because the traffic was terribly busy.
77. Just before September, Miller was by a car and lost his right arms.
78. Construction for this park began on July 21,12 months before the park was __________________ to open.
79. Li Bai wrote a number of excellent poems, which had a great e__________________ on Chinese civilization.
80. "What are your and weaknesses?" It's a question you can expect in almost every interview.
81. With his attention c__________________ on his homework, he forgot all about their appointment.
82. He had a n__________________ escape, since the bullet came within inches of his head.
83. They are of Oxford University and perform better than other students.
84. At the sight of the snake, the girl was and cried for help.
85 . The buildings can be completely d__________________ by the tornadoes because of the great air pressure.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友 David 要来你的家乡过寒假, 特别来信询问你家乡有特色的景点。 请你根据以下提示给他写一封信, 内容包括:

1. 表示欢迎;

2. 推荐一处特色景点及理由;

3. 表达祝愿。
注意:

1. 词数 80 字左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: special scenic spots (特色景点)
Dear David,

                                                               Yours,

                                                                Li Hua

2021学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟12月联考高一英语试题

参考答案
第一部分 听力（共 2 节,每小题 分, 满分 30 分）
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCCBC AABAB 16-20 BACBB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 25 分)
BAC BCBD
第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
CFAGD
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完型填空 (共 20 小题, 每小题 分, 满分 30 分)

第二节 课文原句填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
56. wisdom    57. determination    58. confusing    59. whom    60. had faced
61. that     62. to    63. to explore     64. out     65. when
第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)
66.attractions    67. that/which    68. warning     69.to   70.as/because/since
71.be seen     72. the     73. survival    74. it     75 .has dropped
第四节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题, 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)
76.recommended    77. struck /stricken   78. scheduled   79.effect   80.strengths
81.concentrated    82.narrow    83. graduates     84. frightened    85.destroyed

第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）
Dear David,
    Delighted to hear that you are coming to my hometown for the winter holiday, I'm writing to express my warm welcome to you. About special scenic spots here, I recommend Nanxi River as an ideal destination.

With breathtaking scenery of hills and waters, Nanxi River is a tourist attraction which you can't miss. When drifting along the river, you can also appreciate the unique customs of ancient villages. Remember to taste delicious local food like roasted whole lamb, which will impress you a lot undoubtedly.
    Wish you an unforgettable trip here!
                                                         Yours,
                                                          Li Hua