六年级小学英语-阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

这是一份六年级小学英语-阅读理解专题练习(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了英语阅读理解训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
    Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.
（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.
（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.
（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】 （1）park
（2）near
（3）in
（4）bridge
（5）climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。
（1）根据短文叙述  John and Jim go to a nature park.  （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。
（2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.  （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。
（3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.  （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。
（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。
（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。






2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
    One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
    A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.
    The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."
The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"
    "But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."
In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."
（1）The duck is ________.
A. black                                      B. brown                                      C. white
（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).
A. one                                         B. two                                         C. three
（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.
A. food                                      B. coats                                      C. flowers
（4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river.                   B. In the river.                   C. On the tree.
（5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat.            B. He climbs on the tree.            C. He sits on the duck's back.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述  A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. " 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back." 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
    One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
    "What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.
    Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.
    He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
    He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink                                        B. foot                                        C. food
（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.
A. apples                                   B. peaches                                   C. oranges
（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.
A. small hole                                   B. a road                                   C. a river
（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?
A. Yes, he did.                          B. No, he didn't.                          C. We don't know.
（5）How did he go out the fence?
A. He jumped out.                     B. By bike.                     C. He became thin enough.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文叙述  One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述  There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.  （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.  （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.  （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
    There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.
（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.
（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.
（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.
（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.
（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。
（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
    I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?
（1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.
（4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据 He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据 After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 

7．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
    In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.
（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.
（3）Traffic lights are not very important.
（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.
（5）We must follow the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.
②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.

8．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
    Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.
(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥  2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食  3）a little 少量的 
4）method方法  5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)
（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.
（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.
（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.
（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.
（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。
（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。
（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。
（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

9．阅读理解阅读理解B
    Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.
    Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.
    There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.
（1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.
A. near                                        B. in                                        C. far from
（2）She goes up and down the building ________.
A. on foot                                     B. by lift                                     C. by bus
（3）She leaves ________ at six thirty.
A. her home                                B. the building                                C. the lift
（4）She goes to school ________.
A. by bus                                    B. by bike                                    C. on foot
（5）It takes her ________ to do her homework.
A. about an hour            B. about one hour and a quarter            C. one hour and a half
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. 得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Peter，
    Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.
    You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.
Yours，
Jim
（1）Which country is Jim in?
A. America.                                   B. China.                                   C. Canada.
（2）What season does Jim like best?
A. Spring.                                   B. Summer.                                   C. Winter.
（3）What is the best time to come to China?
A. Spring.                               B. Summer.                               C. Spring or fall.
（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?
A. Yes，it is.                             B. No，it isn't.                             C. I don't know.
（5）What is the text(文章)?
A. A letter.                              B. A story.                              C. A piece of news.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题
（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer  得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。




11．阅读理解阅读理解
    Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.
（1）How is the weather in south China ?
A. People don't have springs .
B. People don't have winters.   
C. People don't have summers .
（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?
A. People only have spring .       B. People only have winter .         C. People only have fall .
（3）How is the weather in north China ?
A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .    
B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .  
C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。
（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。
（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
    Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.
    He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.
（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.
（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.
（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.
（4）People still use the saw today.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 

13．阅读理解阅读理解
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.
Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?
Mike: Size 7.
Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really? You look taller than me.
Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you?
Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.
Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（1）What size are Mike's shoes?
（2）Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?
（3）How heavy is Mike?
（4）How heavy is Wu Yifan?
（5）Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?
【答案】 （1）In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（3）Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（5）Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇Mike和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。
（1）根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.（迈克：在中国我穿38码鞋。）可是是38码鞋。故答案为： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.（吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的大。）可知Mike的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（3）根据对话 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案为： Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（吴亦凡：是，你很重。我46公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案为： Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（5）根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。

14．阅读理解阅读理解
    Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.
    Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.
（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.
（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.
（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.
（4）Tom and Jack played football together.
（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

15．阅读理解阅读理解
    Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are          .
A. in the same family                        B. sisters                        C. in the same school
（2）Amy is one year          than Lingling.
A. old                                       B. younger                                       C. older
（3）Lingling is          than Amy.
A. smarter                                     B. taller                                     C. shorter
（4）Lingling is          than Amy.
A. heavier                                    B. thinner                                    C. smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?
—         
A. Amy's feet are bigger.             B. Lingling's feet are bigger.             C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy的脚大. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,