山东省临沂市郯城县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

2021-2022学年山东省临沂市郯城县八年级（上）期中英语试卷

二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）

1．（1分）Jeff is____unlucky American boy，but he is____most hard﹣working boy in his class.（　　）

A．a；the B．an； / C．an；the

2．（1分）﹣____do you drink orange juice？

﹣Twice a week.（　　）

A．How long B．How much C．How often

3．（1分）If you don't take these TV shows too____，they are interesting to watch.（　　）

A．serious B．seriously 

C．more serious

4．（1分）﹣Is Tina similar____Linda？

﹣Yes，they are twins.But in some ways，they are different ____each other.（　　）

A．to；from B．as；to C．with；as

5．（1分）CCTV﹣10 often plays_____around the world．It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs．（　　）

A．new something B．something new 

C．anything new

6．（1分）﹣What do you think of talk shows？

﹣____.They are too boring.（　　）

A．I love them B．I can 't mind them 

C．I can 't stand them

7．（1分）I play basketball every day because I want to play as ________ as Yao Ming．（　　）

A．good B．well C．better

8．（1分）____he is very young，____he can do many things by himself.（　　）

A．Though；but B．Though；/ C．Because；so

三、完形填空

9．（4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

A.oldest B.quietly C.in D.friendly E.my

   You asked about places to go and things to do in （1）　 　town.I'm glad to tell you.The Downtown Mall is always busy.It 's a shopping place in the （2）　 　part of the town.There are some good stores and restaurants there.For example，Trendy Clothing Store is （3）　 　Downtown Mall.It 's a fun place to shop，and it has the best quality clothes.The shop assistants（店员） are（4）　 　to people.

10．（4分）A.seats B.but C.much D.more E.try

    My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick 's Restaurant.It 's cheap and the hamburgers there are great.I like Dragon City Restaurant，too.The beef noodles there are the most delicious!You must （1）　 　the dumplings there，too!But it 's （2）　 　expensive than Nick 's.The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable （3）　 　 .The DelRay Complex is also a good place to see movies.The Del Ray Complex doesn't have the newest movies，（4）　 　the tickets are the cheapest.

四、阅读理解

11．（8分）Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice about it：

Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

       Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry，have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣sometimes you are just thirsty ，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours

       Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese.We need snacks sometimes.In fact ，it 's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don 't eat dinner late.With our busy life ，we always put off eating dinner until the last moment.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 ﹣ 10 hours.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating？ 　 　

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

（2）What is the writer 's advice on healthy snacks？ 　 　

A.Not eating snacks at all.

B.Eating enough every day.

C.Eating some when necessary.

（3）The underlined word "digest" in the last paragraph means  　 　in Chinese.

A.消化

B.储存

C.享用

（4）The main idea of the passage is  　 　.

A.Where to eat

B.What to eat

C.How to eat

12．（8分）Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema.They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie.However，I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.

    Watching movies at home is more comfortable.To watch movies in a cinema，you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat.However ，there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket.They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat.

    What's more，people watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any traffic problems.

    It is free to watch movies at home.In the cinema，we can' t go outside and do something else because the movie won' t wait for us.But at home，we can pause（暂停）

    In a word，a cinema is a good place to watch movies ，but it isn't the best place to enjoy the movies.

    I think watching movies at home is better.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home？ 　 　

A.Boring.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Terrible.

（2）What isn't the reason（理由） for the writer's watching movies at home？ 　 　

A.Has a better atmosphere.

B.Don 't worry about the ticket.

C.Feel freer and happier.

（3）People watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any  　 　.

A.health problems

B.eating problems

C.traffic problems

（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　

A.Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.

B.Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home？

C.Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.

13．（8分）It 's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.（1）　 　 Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with（接触） other people.Go to a park ，beach，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.

    It 's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don't be afraid to show people what you 're really good at. （2）　 　 People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.Then，people will pay more attention to you and have a good impress of you.

    （3）　 　 Let people talk about themselves before talking about" me，me，me".Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring

    Be friendly with a lot of people.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like，respect（尊敬） and admire（羡慕），not just with those who we are easy to meet.

    （4）　 　That way，they 'll find it easier to talk to you.The eye﹣touching is a good way of communication between each other.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

A.Talk about things you like and do best.

B.The easiest way to make friends is to go out.

C.Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.

D.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun.

E.Be a good listener.

六、词形转换,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

14．（1分）Daniel is the  　       　of this year's Young Star Prize.Well done. （win）

15．（1分）I think you are old enough to do this thing by  　         　，Peter. （you）

16．（1分）They had a  　           　about their favorite movies. （discuss）

17．（1分）I  　        　to go shopping because I think it 's boring. （like）

18．（1分）She plays table tennis with her best friend  　     　a week. （one）

19．（1分）Bill Gates is a  　           　businessman.He got great success.（success）

20．（1分）I think Tom's clothes store is the  　      　in our town. （bad）

21．（1分）You can sit the most  　            　because they have the biggest seats. （comfortable）

七、动词应用

22．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

    I like summer very much.And swimming （1）　   　 （ be ） my favorite exercise.I often go camping in summer.Do you each have a great summer camp？I（2）　   　 （ have） a great one with my friends last year.After we arrived at the campground（营地） ，"Look !This butterfly（蝴蝶））（3）　   　 （ dance） around us. " We laughed and talked happily.Unluckily，it started to rain.So we decided  （4）　   　 （ watch） TV in the house.Then we read some interesting story books.My best friend Linda didn't mind （5）　   　（ read ） the book with me together.

    The next day，we went boating.At first ，my friends and I worked hard，we did it much better.The swimming guide was a funny man，and he often made us （6）　   　（ laugh ）.At noon，it was about the（7）　   　（ hot ） time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.

八、阅读表达

23．（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

    Everyone knows that exercise is important.All of us need to exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong.Children who often exercise are more alert（活泼的）.

    In fact，there are many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，skate，or play ballgames.Make sure you exercise in the following ways ：

    You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough，but not too much.It 's best to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or even three sports right for you.Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center

    A lot of people choose to exercise at fitness centers.Why？Because there is a lot of sports equipment（器材） there.The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.Some people buy sports equipment for their homes.But it is very expensive.How do you exercise？We all should exercise more.

（1）Is it important for everyone to exercise？ 　           　

（2）What does exercise mean according to the passage？ 　           　

（3）Why do many people choose to exercise at fitness centers？ 　           　

（4）How many minutes should we exercise each time？ 　           　

（5）What will the equipment help exercise people？ 　           　

九、书面表达

24．（15分）请以"My best friend and I"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。

要求：

1．如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生

2．短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

提示：

1.Who is your best friend？

2.How are you the same as and different from your best friend？

3.How did you become friends？

参考答案与解析

二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）

1．【解答】根据语境可知，boy在此处表示泛指，unlucky以元音音素开头；根据"in his class"可知，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。

故选：C。

2．【解答】A.How long多久，提问时段，提问不可数名词 多久一次；根据题干Twice a 。

故选：C。

3．【解答】结合句意，如果你不把这些电视节目看得太__。结合固定搭配take...seriously，所以用seriously。

故选：B。

4．【解答】第一个空，be similar to sb"与某人相似"可知用to，be different from"与…不同"。

故选：A。

5．【解答】答案：B  不定代词和something 和anything都表示"一些事情或事物"，anything 用在否定句和疑问句中．并且形容词修饰不定代词时，故排除A选项，故选B．

6．【解答】A.我爱他们。B.我不介意他们。根据句意？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣。。可知横线处填"我受不了他们"。

故选：C。

7．【解答】A． good形容词，修饰名词；B，指身体好，好，修饰动词；C，good/well的比较级，应是副词，表示和……一样．

故选：B．

8．【解答】在英语中though虽然和but但是，以及because因为和so所以，所以AC都是错误选项。

故选：B。

三、完形填空

9．【解答】（1）E.考查代词。句意"你问我在......镇上有什么地方要去。"根据所给单词提示可知。故选：E。

（2）A.考查最高级。句意"它是镇上......地区的一个购物场所，定冠词the后用最高级oldest"最古老的"。

（3）C.考查介词。句意"时髦服装......市中心......，应该是"在......里"in。

（4）D.考查形容词。句意"店员对人很......，are系动词，填形容词friendly"友好的"作表语。

10．【解答】（1）E.考查动词。句意"你也必须......那里的饺子，情态动词must后用动词原形try"尝试"。

（2）D.考查比较级。句意"但是它比尼克的......贵，两者比较。故选：D。

（3）A.考查名词。句意"它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的......，这里形容词comfortable"舒适的"修饰名词复数seats"座位"。

（4）B.考查连词。句意"没有最新的电影。"根据所给单词提示可知。故选：B。

四、阅读理解

11．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Eat  others.Listen  your  breakfast.Eat  snacks  fruits  cheese.Don  eat  late.与他人一起吃饭。吃早餐，如水果或奶酪。可知。故选：B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据.We  snacks ，在需要的时候吃零食。

（3）A.词义猜测题。根据This  give  body a  to digest most of  food  you  for  next 8 ﹣  hours.这样你的身体就有机会在接下来的8 ﹣ 10小时休息之前消化大部分食物，休息之前消化食物。故选：A。

（4）C.主旨大意题。根据Healthy  doesn't  mean  you ，but  you ，而是你怎么吃，本文是关于如保健康饮食。

12．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据However，I  people  happier  freer  watching movies  home.然而、更自由，在家看电影是快乐自由的。故选：B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据Many  enjoy  movies  a cinema.They  the  has a  atmosphere to  the 。他们认为电影院有更好的看电影氛围，这是别人的观点。故选：A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据What's ，people  movies  home  have  face  traffic ，在家里看电影不会面临任何交通问题，在家看电影。故选：C。

 （4）B.标题归纳题。根据Many  enjoy  movies  a cinema.They  the  has a  atmosphere to  the ，I think  are  and  when  at 。他们认为电影院有更好的氛围来欣赏电影，我认为人们在家看电影会更快乐。可知。故选：B。

13．【解答】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据后句"Get out  the  and  things  will  you  touch  other ，做一些能让你和其他人接触的事情，结合选项。故选B。

（2）A.根据前句" It 's  to  friends  you  similar ，交朋友更容易，结合选项。故选A。

（3）E.根据后句"You just 。"可知说的是倾听，应说做一个好的倾听者。

（4）C.根据后句" That way 'll  it  to  to  eye﹣touching  a good  of  between  other.这样。眼神接触是彼此交流的好方式，结合选项，看着他们的眼睛。

六、词形转换,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

14．【解答】win赢，获胜；winner获胜者。根据句意和前面的is可知。

故答案为：winner。

15．【解答】you你，是人称代词，是反身代词，要用反身代词作介词by的宾语。

故答案为：yourself。

16．【解答】discuss讨论，是动词，是可数名词，是动词短语。

故答案为：discussion。

17．【解答】like喜欢，是动词，是动词，主句为"我不喜欢去购物"，是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。

故答案为：dislike。

18．【解答】one一，是基数词，是副词，是固定短语。

故答案为：once。

19．【解答】success成功，是名词，是形容词，修饰名词businessman。

故答案为：successful。

20．【解答】bad差的，糟糕的，最高级是worst，要用形容词的最高级作状语。

故答案为：worst。

21．【解答】comfortable舒服的，是形容词，是副词 most可知，作状语。

故答案为：comfortably。

七、动词应用

22．【解答】（1）is．考查系动词 swimming  （ be ）  favorite ，主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用is来填空。

（2）had．考查动词 （ have） a  one  my  last ，时间状语是last ，所以要用一般过去时had来填空。

（3）is dancing．考查动词时态 !This  （ dance）  us"可知此处是指看，前面的词语是look，所以要用现在进行时is dancing来填空。

（4）to watch．考查动词不定式 we   （4）_____ （  TV  the ，decide to do sth.固定短语，所以要用to watch来填空。

（5）reading．考查动名词 didn't  （5）_____（  ） the  with  together."可知此处是指琳达不介意和我一起读书，介意做某事。故填reading。

（6）laugh．考查动词 often  us  laugh ，make sb.do sth.固定短语，所以要用laugh来填空。

（7）hottest．考查形容词最高级 was  the（7）_____（  ） time  a day ，名词time后面有介词短语，所以要用形容词最高级hottest来填空。

八、阅读表达

23．【解答】细节理解题。

（1）Yes，it is.根据Everyone  that  is 。故答案是Yes。

（2）Exercise means doing things with the body.根据Exercise means  things  the ，故答案是Exercise means doing things with the body。

（3）Because there is a lot of sports equipment.根据Because there  a lot  sports  there.因为有很多运动器材。

（4）Thirty minutes each time .根据Thirty minutes  time  enough.可知一次三十分钟。

（5）It will help exercise their arms，legs and other parts of their body to make them healthy.根据The  will  exercise  arms and  parts  your  to  you 、腿和身体其他部位。故答案是It will help exercise their arms。

九、书面表达

24．【解答】

My best friend and I

I have several friends and Mary is my best friend.In some ways，we look the same.【高分句型一】（是谁）We both have black eyes and black hair.Both of us like reading.We often go to the library to read books together.（相同之处）But in some ways .（不同之处）She often helps me with my study.【高分句型二】So we become good friends.（成为朋友的原因）