山东省烟台市芝罘区2020届九年级中考第一次模拟英语试题（图片版）
展开初四英语
阶段检测练习题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I.听句子选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. She is interested in singing.
B. She is of medium build.
C. She likes reading.
7. A. I play basketball after school.
B. By listening to BBC news.
C. Every morning.
8. A. I was taking a shower.
B. We are shopping outside.
C. I had a walk with my grandpa.
9. A. At the age of 7.
B. Since I moved to the city.
C. Eight years ago.
10. A.I haven’t got ready for mid-exams.
B. I’m planning the mountain trip.
C. I’d like to buy some snacks.
Ⅲ.听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy
12. What does the man want?
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water.
13. What does the woman want to do?
A. She wants to get something to eat.
B. She wants to buy some medicine.
C. She wants to see a movie.
14. Who is more hardworking?
A. Bob. B. Frank. C. Both of them.
15. How long does it take John to walk to school?
A. 6 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 20 minutes
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16—18题。
16. What does the man want to buy?
A. Some books. B. A note book. C. An e-book.
17. How long does it take the man to walk to the book store?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half.
18. Which bus will the man take?
A. The No.9 bus. B. The No.19 bus. C. The No.90 bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第19—21题。
19. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet?
A. Because it’s too difficult for her.
B. Because she wants to do it with Tom.
C. Because she wants to watch TV first.
20. Which subject does Tom have trouble with?
A. History. B. Math. C. English.
21. When are they going to meet in order to do homework?
A. At 6：30. B. At 5：30. C. At 5：00.
听下面一段独白，回答第22—25题。
22. What did the mother use to say when the girl had something difficult to do?
A. I will help you.
B. You should do it by yourself.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
23. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day?
A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mother
24. What does the girl think the only child should do?
A. The child just should do homework.
B. The child shouldn’t do the housework.
C. The child should do some housework.
25. What does the girl think of her mother now?
A. A lazy mother. B. A great mother. C. A hard-working woman
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“In this life, what did you miss?”
The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Regretfully, the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”
When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At the age of 45, the husband sadly said, “I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”
At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire（退休）.”
At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”
At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you！”
The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”
Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don’t neglect（忽视）the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude（感激）to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
26. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________.
A. himself B. money C. his job D. his wife
27. What did the husband realize at last?
A. His wife was too tired. B. His wife would die down.
C. His wife loved him very much. D. He should ask his wife the same question.
28. From the passage, we know the wife was ________.
A. loving and patient B. outgoing and careless
C. caring and shy D. unhealthy
29. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A. The husband didn’t love his wife at all.
B. The husband’s close relative died when his wife was 45.
C. The husband wasn’t always busy with his work and other things.
D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.
30. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?
A. Doing many things for our family.
B. Treating every day as the best day of life.
C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.
D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.
B
You may think it’s hard to learn a foreign language. You may also think learning a foreign language always means you have to take endless exams. The app Duolingo is different. It helps you memorize new words and grammar in creative ways. There are online lessons and interesting exercises. For example, one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make sentence. | |
There are so many apps that can help you when you get lost, but Suibianzou has something new. Are you hungry? Simply click on the “restaurant” button and the app will show the street view map. The smart app will give you the directions, walking distances and time it takes to get there. It can lead you to the nearest restaurant. You can find almost everything nearby, like toilets, tourist spots, hotels, supermarkets and cinemas. | |
Almost every smartphone has a music app. But an old playlist（播放列表）might start to get boring. Douban FM will surprise you! It doesn’t have a playlist. It just keeps playing songs one by one. You don’t know what the next song will be. You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons to mark the songs you like, don’t like and want to ignore（忽略）. Douban FM also has different channels. You can choose the music for outdoor activities. |
31. What’s Duolingo used for?
A. Learning languages. B. Taking exams.
C. Improving memory. D. going online.
32. What can’t Suibianzou offer users?
A. The places they want to go.
B. The price of the food they want.
C. The time that they need to get somewhere.
D. The distance that they walk to somewhere.
33. If you like a song on Douban FM very much, what button can you use to mark it?
A. Heart. B. Trash. C. Skip. D. Play.
34. What do these three apps have in common according the passages?
A. They are all free（免费的）. B. They are all for teenagers.
C. They are all creative. D. They are all difficult.
35. What do you think the passages are?
A. Tourist guides. B. News reports. C. Fictions. D. App introductions
C
Our National Day falls on October 1. Before the special day, our reporter went to the streets of Beijing to interview some people.
The public has very different understanding of national pride（民族自豪感）. “ It means 1 love my country, my people and my work, and there is always a dream about China, ” a young man explained.
“I feel my country is always in my heart, and she’s always worried about and thinking of me no matter what happens, ” Xiao Fei from Tianjin said.
When it comes to the question on how to show national pride, the answers are mostly around their lives.
“When we travel abroad, we need to take notice of our words and manners because they represent our country.”
“I like watching traditional Chinese movies, and sometimes visiting Chinese museums to learn more about China’s history and development progress.”
When do you have the strongest feeling of national pride? The answers just got warm and heart-touching. One woman named Liu Yan said, “I feel really excited every time I hear the national anthem（国歌）or see the five-star red flag rising.”
“I’m deeply touched every time I see our planes fly to other countries to protect our people and bring them home when they are in danger，” Mr. Zhang from Shenzhen said.
What’s your opinion about national pride? Please share with us by leaving your answers below.
36. Where did the interview take place?
A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Shenzhen
37. From Xiao Fei’s answer, we can learn that she can always feel the ________ from our country.
A. care B. stress C. trust D. fairness
38. What does the underlined word “represent” mean in Chinese?
A.宣传 B.关注 C.维护 D.代表
39. Which of the following moments（时刻）is exciting for Liu Yan?
A. Visiting a national art museum. B. Seeing different colorful flags flying.
C. Listening to the national anthem. D. Watching a traditional Chinese movie
40. What’s the purpose of the street interview?
A. To call on more people to love our country.
B. To find out the true meaning of national pride.
C. To learn how people feel about national pride.
D. To show how people celebrate National Day.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you visit the doctor, the doctor usually checks to see if your temperature is “normal”. Now, new research suggests that the “normal” temperature of humans has been dropping over the last 200 years.
Human beings are warm blooded animals. So our bodies need to work hard to stay at the same temperature. Our bodies make heat from the food we eat. 41 For example, we will sweat（出汗）when we’re hot or get goose bumps（鸡皮疙瘩）when we’re cold.
Though human temperature can all be a little different，most doctors consider 37℃ to be normal. That’s been true since 1851, when a German doctor called Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich studied 25000 patients. His results showed an average human body temperature of 37℃.
42 For example, a 1992 study found an average temperature of 36.8℃. In 2017, scientists looked at the temperatures of 35000 patients in Britain and found their temperatures were 36.6℃ on average. Many people believed that the differences were because of mistakes in the earlier measurements.
Now a new group of researchers says，on average，human body temperature seems to have been dropping 0.03℃ every 10 years. The obvious question is “Why?”. One of the researcher says clearly，“We don’t know.”
43 One explanation could be simply that humans have become healthier over time. Science and medicines have gotten better, and doctors have found many ways to improve the health of their patients.
The scientists also say it’s possible that things like heating（供暖系统）and air-conditioning（空调）help make it. 44
It’s important to remember that this story is about averages. 45 But no matter what your temperature is today, it probably would have been higher if you had lived 200 years ago and that’s pretty cool!
A. Still, the scientists do have a few possible explanation. B. We also have other ways to keep our temperature constant（恒定的）. C. But it’s not a good way to keep your body healthy. D. In the real world, different people have different temperatures. E. With them, humans don’t have to work so hard to control their body heat, and can run at a lower temperature. F. But over time, other scientists studying body temperatures have gotten results with lower average temperatures. |
41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________
第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 完刑填空（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Because of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）outbreak, you may have to stay at home to protect yourself from being infected. Just studying at home can be 46 and is not good for your health. Here are a few 47 that can bring a little fun back into our life.
One important thing is to keep active. It’s not good to 48 all day. You can try some indoor exercises. Stretching（拉伸）, sit-ups and push-ups（俯卧撑）are all easy exercises to do at home. So you can just 49 music and exercise at the same time.
You can use the time to learn a new skill or develop your body. There are many online apps 50 can help you learn something you like. So take some time for yourself and learn something new. But keep in mind that you shouldn’t 51 too much time on the Internet.
Try to prepare meals 52 your parents. You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot（火锅）, or baking a piece of pizza or some cookies. Believe me, you may surprise 53 .
Keep in touch with other family members and your friends over the telephone or Wechat. Tell them 54 you care about them and share some good things with them.
Of course, there are many other things we can do 55 our life interesting, aren’t there?
46. A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring D. exciting
47. A. advice B. rules C. news D. suggestions
48. A. sit down B. exercised C. rest D. sleep
49. A. listen to B. enjoy C. learn D. work
50. A. where B. who C. that D. what
51. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. make
52. A. with B. to C. for D. in
53. A. you B. us C. yourself D. yours
54. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how soon
55. A. making B. make C. makes D. to make
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T
The World’s First Smart High-speed Railway
The fastest driverless train is running on the first smart high-speed railway in the world. It 56 （call）Fuxing, running on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway. It connects Beijing and Zhangjiakou—the two host 57 （city）of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
The new high-speed railway was built along an old historic railway, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. It was known 58 the first railway designed and built by Chinese people alone. It was completed in 1909 and was designed by Zhang Tianyou, the “Father of China’s Railway”.
The train on the railway is the first of its kind that is covered by China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.The train runs between stations all by 59 （it）. It starts and stops, opens and closes doors, as well as deals with what happens 60 （sudden）.What’s more, the train can be repaired by robots. All the stations along the railway have different robots to work for passengers（乘客）, like 61 （carry）luggage and giving directions.
There are 10 stations along the 174-kilometer railway. The train can run as 62 as 350 kilometers per hour, and the travel time between the two cities is cut down 63 over 3 hours to 47 minutes.
Now China has 64 （excellent）high-speed railway system in the world. From 35 to 350 kilometers per hour, the both old and young railway is a witness（见证者）to the rapid 65 （develop）of China’s railway.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
66. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet________（回忆）in our hearts.
67. People were against________（建造）a new factory in their hometown.
68. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after________（他们自己）！
69. Mary always does her homework more________（仔细）than her brother.
70.________（除了）listening to English songs, there are many other ways to improve English.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。每空填一个单词。
71.不同的人对这本书的描述是不一样的。
Different people ________ the book ________.
72.许多人喜欢吃薯片，但是却不知道薯片是无意中发明的。
Many people like eating potato chips but they don’t know chips ________ ________ by accident.
73.电影开演多长时间了?
How long has the movie ________ ________?
74.研究人员称我们睡眠时间越少，日常工作就越差。
Researchers say that the ________ we sleep，the ________ we work in our daily life.
75.你的成绩取决于你的学习习惯。
Your grades ________ ________ your learning habits.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
Online classes at home
Sun Jiayi, a student from Shanghai, has to take online classes at home. Her school is closed due to the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. “Studying at home is not easy as there are some distraction（使人分心的事物）such as snack foods and the mobile phone. I usually put them away when I am having lessons，” she said.
Shanghai has chosen over 1000 teachers to pre-record online lessons. Wu Wentao is one of them. He is an English teacher. “We teachers are quite used to the physical environment of classrooms, but now we have to adapt to（适应）online teaching. In this situation, I can’t see how students react to my lessons. It seems like I am just talking to a camera, ” he said.
Besides, online teaching possibly needs more preparation time. Zhang Ju, a music teacher, said, “I need to prepare pictures, sounds and videos in advance to present my lessons. Teachers need more time to search and handle multimedia（多媒体）resources.”
Each of these online classes usually lasts for about 20 to 30 minutes. Students have five or six classes a day in order to limit（限制）screen time to about two hours a day.
While taking online classes might be easy for students from cities, it might not be easy for those from less-developed areas. Not all families in the rural areas can afford a computer and Internet connection needed for online lessons every day.
After such a long holiday，most students and teachers can’t wait to return to their classrooms. We just hope that the fight against the novel coronavirus ends soon and that life can go back to normal.
76.Why does Sun Jiayi have to take online classes at home?
77.What does Wu Wentao feel like when he is teaching online?
78.What kind of teaching needs more preparation time, traditional teaching or online teaching?
79.Please show the reason that taking online classes might be difficult for those from less-developed areas.
80.将划线部分英语译成汉语。
第二节 写作（满分20分）
5月8日，经历了长达4个月的居家生活，同学们回到了阔别已久的校园，学习、生于走上正轨。我们需要感谢很多人，正是他们的努力，让我们能战胜疫情，回归校园。请根据图表中的提示，写一篇短文，表达对他们的谢意。
I want to say “thank you” | |
医务工作者 | 不怕危险，救死扶伤 |
社区志愿者 | 无私奉献，确保社区安全 |
父母 | 关心、照顾我们生活，提供学习和生活所需 |
老师 | 通过网络传授知识，答题解疑 |
学校 | 提供各种安全防护，确保教学正常进行 |
要求：1.作文应包含表格中提供的信息，但不要逐条翻译：
2.可适当拓展；
3.词数不少于100。（作文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：epidemic situation 疫情selfless 无私的contribution 奉献be on the right track 走上正轨
Under the leadership of the government, thanks to everyone’s efforts, the epidemic situation is under control and we teenagers come back to school again. I want to say many thanks to those who help us and protect us.__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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