精品解析：2020年6月山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题

2020年6月上旬毕业班教学质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题

一、听力(共四节)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 听下面句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. A.     B. C.

2. A.     B.     C.

3. A.     B. C.

4. A.     B.     C.

5. A.     B.     C.

第二节 听下面句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. I'm good.     B. Not bad.     C. I agree with you.

7. A. I agree.    B. Don't say that.     C. I'm glad you like it.

8. A. Quickly.    B. By taxi.     C. Where is it?

9. A. Good idea!    B. I think so.     C. Are you sure?

10. A. It's cloudy. B. Not at all. C. Sounds great.

第三节 听下面对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11. Who sent the camera to Lily?

A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents.

12. When will the girl have the final exam?

A. Tomorrow. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.

13. Whose notebook is this?

A. Linda's.     B. Bob's.    C. Jenny's.

14. Why does Peter look tired?

A. He watched a football match.    B. He had a football match.

C. He stayed up late for his exam.

15. What does the girl mean?

A. She doesn't like swimming.    B. She can't go swimming with Tom.

C. She will go shopping with her mother.

第四节 听下面短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16. Which country is Tony from?

A. Australia. B. America.     C. Canada.

17. How many weeks have Tony and his parents been in China?

A. Four. B. Three.     C. Two.

18. Where did they see lots of fantastic things?

A. Xi'an and Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Beijing C. Xi'an and Hangzhou.

19. What subject does Tony decide to learn hard?

A. Art.     B. Chinese.     C. Science.

20 When is Tony going back to his country with his parents?

A. Now. B. Tomorrow. C. Today.

二、单项选择

从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Which is Mary's dictionary?

—This one is ________. That one is ________.

A. hers; mine B. her; mine C. hers; my

2. Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. always B. already C. almost

3. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people.

A. throw away B. put on C. take off

4. —Where is Mike?

—I saw him ________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.

A. to talk B. talking C. talked

5. Tom said he ________ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. was playing B. plays C. had played

6. —________ I return the books this week?

—No, you ________. You can do that next week,

A Must; can't B. May; needn't C. Must; needn't

7. The book ________ was written by him is very interesting.

A. who B. which C. whom

8. Could you tell me ________ this morning?

A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been C. how did you get there

9. There ________ a tall building here, but now there is a large square instead.

A. used to be B. used to being C. used to have

10. I wonder if he ________ us, but I think we'll be able to finish the work ahead of time if he ________ us.

A. help; helps B. will help; will help C. will help; helps

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her___11___, Kevin.

"We started walking around the countryside," ___12___ Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even ___13___ winter. My first ___14___was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I ___15___the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much ____16____. I think it would be a really good idea to ___17___ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."

Cindy’s father, Kevin is really ___18___ of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. ___19___ now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not ____20____ for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."

11. A. father B. friend C. teacher

12. A. speaks B. says C. talks

13. A. in B. on C. at

14. A. run B. change C. walk

15. A. joined B. left C. attended

16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter

17. A. need B. order C. encourage

18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud

19. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily

20. A. difficult B. easy C. important

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的材料或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

21. What color is the tent?

A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Red.

22. How much should a couple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?

A. $18. B. $36. C. $45.

23. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books, she should call at ________.

A. 768-3647 B. 879-6634 C. 623-2972

24. We can ________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.

A. buy a girl's pink tent

B. eat delicious food

C. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions

25. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day.

B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.

C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday.

B

Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters.

He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.

Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, "Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth."

I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero.

26. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者)?

A. A hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome. C. A hero needs to always help others.

27. What does Uncle Bill's father do now?

A. He is a shopkeeper. B. He is a worker. C. He is a farmer.

28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things.

B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful.

C. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family.

29. According to the passage, which word can best describe Uncle Bill?

A. Helpful. B. Careful. C. Strong.

30. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Uncle Bill—My Hero. B. I Want to Have an Uncle. C. Save Our Earth.

C

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes(笔记), such as:

● What happened?

● When, where, and how?

● What does the speaker want to tell us?

In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

31. This passage mainly talks about ________.

A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading

32. It's better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test.

A. relaxed B. excited C. worried

33. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.

A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage

34. When you're listening, it's important for you to ________.

A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words

35. The ________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.

A. questions B. first sentence C. A&B

非选择题

温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

As we all know, a healthy body is the most important wealth you have. Healthy people live a pleasant life and have more chances to succeed in their jobs. So everyone wants to lead a healthy life. And I suggest you do it step ty step.

Get rid of your bad habits. For example, staying up too late in the evening is harmful to your health. (3) What is even worse, some people prefer smoking and drinking a lot in their daily life. All these bad habits are poison to your health. You have to change yourself if you want to live healthily. This is the beginning of your journey towards a healthy life. However, it might be hard for you to make a successful start.

Make a plan and develop good habits. (4) Once you have got rid of the bad habits, set a goal for yourself to form good living habits. For example, you can begin with doing some light exercises a few times a week or walking a mile after dinner. You can also join in other activities like playing ball games or going swimming regularly. Even if you can't feel yourself getting stronger immediately, you're developing habits that will help you on your journey towards getting fit.

Carry on your plan. The good habits you develop are very important to learning how to live a healthy lifestyle. So keep doing it with small steps. Cut one or two unhealthy things from your diet, or add some exercise to your daily training. The longer you do it, the better result you will get. Remember:

Rome was not built in just one day!

（一）根据短文内容回答问题。

36. What people can have more chances to get success in their jobs?

_________________________

37 How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?

_________________________

（二）将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

38. _________________________

39. _________________________

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

40. _________________________

六、综含合填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

When the Americans meet each other, it's not necessary to ___41___ hands. They just give a smile. Even a few seconds after they meet for the first time, they can just call each other's first names to show ___42___.

For Japanese bowing is quite acceptable. But you are not supposed to have eye contact with the Japanese guests. It is rather ___43___.

People from most European ___44___ usually embrace(拥抱) each other and sometimes kiss the cheek. But you'd better ___45___ no sound while kissing. Women should embrace men ___46___ and sometimes men are supposed to kiss the women's hands.

To the German guests, we should shake hands to ___47___ them. To show your respect you can have a little bow ___48___ shaking hands. You had better not hug or kiss them unless you are very ___49___ with each other. To the British guests, you'd better not have close body contact ____50____ a polite hug. To the Italian guests, shaking hands is very important.

七、书面表达

第一节

阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成下面的信息卡。

请阅读一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的表格。

There are thousands of rivers all over the world. Many of them are famous, such as the Mississippi in the United States, the Nile in Egypt, the Ganges in India, the Amazon in Brail, the Yangtze River in China and so on. Rivers are one of the most important natural resources. They are very useful and helpful.

Firstly, they can be used for transportation. Many of the world’s great cities are located (坐落) on rivers， and almost every country has at least one river flowing though it. So people can use ships to carry goods, materials or other things from one city to another easily. People can take a trip to other places by ship easily, too.

Besides transportation, rivers also give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and entertainment for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(打坝)across a river and let a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only lo irrigate their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.

However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often have problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. It can't be used to irrigate the fields, not even for drinking. Luckily, people realize the problems. They are trying their best to stop the rivers from being polluted.

Information Card

第二节

56. 每个人在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿（100词左右），谈谈你烦恼以及做法。讲稿的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。讲稿中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Hello everyone,

I am Li Hua. I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thank you!