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牛津译林版中考复习课件【第10课时】Unit 2 [八下]
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这是一份牛津译林版中考复习课件【第10课时】Unit 2 [八下],共34页。PPT课件主要包含了beauty,sailing,flight,dead,directly,outdoor,come back,hurry to,run after,leave for等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第10课时 Unit 2 [八年级下册]
such as/fr example
have a fantastic/great time
the whle day
by undergrund
mve at high speed
can't stp ding sth
at the end f
at that time f year
the first day
all year rund
take a direct flight
watch firewrks
have a quick meal
be a hliday fr me
mved at high speed
really exciting
stp taking phts
t have a quick meal
At the end f the day
watched the firewrks in frnt f
have been dead fr sme time
visit it again sme day
three and a half hurs t fly t
●1 speed n. 速度[点拨] at a speed f… 以……的速度at tp speed 以最高速Our speed averaged ut at 50 km an hur. 我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。He drve at a speed f sixty miles per hur. 他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
[拓展] speed vt.& vi. 急行,加速,超速speed up 加速 slw dwn 减速We'd better speed up if we want t get there n time. 如果我们想准时到达那里,我们最好加快速度。
●2 beauty n. 美人,美丽D yu think David's daughter is a beauty? 你认为戴维的女儿是一个美人吗?Wrds cannt describe the beauty f the scene there. 语言难以描述那里景色的美丽。
[拓展] beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的;beautifully adv.美丽地,完美地,出色地,很好。Lking at a beautiful painting always gives ne satisfactin.观赏一幅美丽的图画总是使人心满意足。She sings beautifully; what is (far) better/mre, she dances well. 她的歌声优美,此外,她的舞跳得也不错。
●1 except, besides和except fr (1)except表示“除去,不包括”,指“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。The cmpany is pen every day except Sundays. 除了周日,这家公司每天都营业。 Yu may drp in at any time except at nn. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。
(2)besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。We all passed the exam besides Tm. 除了汤姆外,我们也都及格了。
(3)except fr也表示“除……以外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正主要意思的作用。 Yur writing is gd except fr a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。
●2 have/has been t, have/has gne t和have/has been in(1)have/has been t表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”。They have been t Beijing twice. 他们去过北京两次了。
(2)have/has gne t表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,指可能在去的路上,可能已在某地,也可能在回来的路上。He has gne t Beijing. He will be back in tw mnths. 他去北京了,两个月后回来。
(3)have/has been in 表示“在某地”。He has been in Beijing fr three weeks. 他已经在北京三周了。
●3 die, dead, death和dying(1)die是动词, 意为“死,死亡”,是短暂性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。My grandpa died tw years ag. 我爷爷两年前去世了。The ld man died f cancer. 那位老人死于癌症。
(2)dead是形容词, 意为“死了的,无生命的”,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。The tree has been dead fr ten years. 那棵树死了有十年了。
(3)death是名词,意为“死亡,去世”。The memrial hall was built ne year after his death. 他去世一年后,那座纪念馆建成了。(4)dying 是die的现在分词形式,用作形容词,意为“垂死的,即将死去的”。The pr dg had n fd. It was dying. 那条可怜的狗没有食物,奄奄一息了。
●4 fr example和such as (1)fr example表示“例如”,一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。 Ball games, fr example, have spread arund the wrld. 例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
(2)such as也表示“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 English is spken in many cuntries, such as Australia and Canada. 许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。
●1 I dn't think it'll be a hliday fr me. 我认为这对于我来说将不是假期。[点拨] 句型“I dn't think+宾语从句”是含有否定转移的主从复合句,意为“我认为……不……”。 该句型的主语必须是第一人称;形式上否定主句,翻译时否定从句。I dn't think it's right t make such a hasty decisin. 我认为如此仓促地作出决定是不正确的。
[拓展] (1)该句型改为反意疑问句时,必须以宾语从句为准进行变化,而且宾语从句要视为否定句,即把主句的dn't所表示的否定拉回到宾语从句中来,采取“前否后肯”的规则变化。I dn't think yu are right, are yu? 我认为你是不对的,不是吗?
(2)有类似用法的动词还有believe, suppse, expect等。I dn't suppse they will say srry t her, will they? 我认为他们不会对她说对不起,是吧?
●2 I ran after them and culdn't stp taking phts. 我追赶他们,忍不住一直拍照。[点拨] (1)can't stp ding sth 意为“忍不住做某事”。类似结构有can't help ding sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。The mther culdn't stp crying when her sn was saved.当她的儿子被救时,妈妈忍不住哭了。
(2)take phts 拍照片; take a pht/phts f… 拍……的照片。Sme students are taking phts f the river.一些学生正在拍那条河流的照片.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The plane has been n ________ (fly) fr half an hur.2. The dg is fund ________ (die) in the drway f a fruit shp.3. Can yu feel the ________ (beautiful) f the ld parks in Beijing?4. Yung peple usually think ________ (travel) is exciting.5. Culd yu tell me the answer ________ (direct)?
Ⅱ.单项选择( )1. Jhn has been away ________ fr half a mnth. He'll be back in ten days.A.n dutyB.n businessC.n shwD.n watch( )2. ________ a basketball match between ur schl and N. 1 middle schl next Sunday.A.There may haveB.It may beC.There may beD.It has
( )3. —Hell, culd I speak t Sam?—Srry, he ________ Australia.A.has been tB.has been inC.has gne tD.has been at( )4. —Hw lng have yur family lived in the new flat, Jill?—________ 2011.A.BefreB.InC.AfterD.Since
( )5. The teacher always reads a stry fr the children ________ a day.A.in the endB.at the end fC.in the end fD.by the end f
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我认为明天不会下雨。______________________ tmrrw.2. 当听到那个滑稽的笑话时,我们情不自禁地大笑起来。We ____________________ when we heard the funny jke.3. 爸爸后天将去北京。My father ________________ Beijing the day after tmrrw.
I dn't think it will rain
culdn't stp laughing
will leave fr
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