广东省2022届高三上学期11月联考英语含答案

这是一份广东省2022届高三上学期11月联考英语含答案，共15页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best science fictin bks f 2021
We take a lk at the mst exciting new science-fictin bks f 2021. N matter what kind f science fictin fan yu are, we're sure yu'll find smething t add t yur reading list.
The Saints f Salvatin
By Peter F. Hamiltn
The Olyix have laid siege(围攻)t Earth, harvesting peple fr their gd. Cities are ruined by their weapns and millins have either fled t seek refuge in space r are fighting a war that seems unwinnable. As Earth's defeat draws ever clser, a team are sent t enter the Olyix's air-ship secretly. Their plan? This is the final science fictin in Peter F. Hamiltn's extremely surprising series The Salvatin Sequence.
A Deslatin Called Peace
By Arkady Martine
This impressive sequel(续集)t Arkady Martine's Hug Award-winning science fictin bk sees the Teixcalaanli Empire facing an alien threat which culd bring abut its cmplete destructin. Fleet captain Nine Hibiscus sends a persn t negtiate with the mysterius invaders
Jack Fur
By Neal Asher
Jack Fur-ne f twenty human clnes-has been created t be sld. His purchasers are the aliens and they nly want him fr their experimentatin prgram. But there is smething different abut Jack. N clne shuld pssess the knwledge that's been laded int his mind.
Rabbits
By Terry Miles
Rabbits is a secret, dangerus and smetimes deadly undergrund game. The rewards fr winning are unclear, but there are rumrs f mney r it might unlck the universe's greatest secrets. Everyne knws that the deeper yu get, the mre deadly the game becmes-and the bdy cunt is rising. Since the game first started, ten runds have taken place. The eleventh rund is abut t begin, and what happens in the game, stays in the game
21. What can we knw abut The Saints f Salvatin?
A. It's abut the war amng peple n earth. B. The Olyix are defeated in the end.
C. It belngs t The Salvatin Sequence. D. It's the last nvel f Peter F. Hamiltn.
22. What des Nine Hibiscus d t save Teixcalaanli Empire?
A. He gives the alien a cmplete destructin. B. He lets smene negtiate with the alien.
C. He fights against the alien bravely. D. He makes the alien face a threat.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a bk recmmendatin. B. In an art magazine.
C. In a bigraphy. D. In a nvel.
B
Jamin Crw waited silently fr the bull mse(麋鹿)t turn and face him. In the cld, the teen std with his gun resting n a branch. He waited and waited. Then the mse turned, and his brther started t yell, "Sht!" If Crw didn't sht, his brther wuld. S Crw tk a deep breath and pulled the trigger. "I lk at my brther and he's giving me the happiest lk I've ever seen," he says.
Crw lives in Bethel, in the remte regin f Alaska. Fr generatins, his family has practiced subsistence(生存)hunting t get fd n the table. The prcess hasn't changed much. The Crws use mtr bats and snwmbiles t get t their mse camp, which serves as a hme base while they're n hunting trips. "Fd is very expensive here. Yu have t ship everything up," Crw says. "We dn't g ut just fr the antlers(鹿角). We're nt lking fr prize; we're nt hunting fr smething big. We're lking fr meat t feed ur families."
Crw is ne f three Alaska Native students-alng with Kaylee King and Ethan Lin-cin-wh recrded their hunting traditin befre they graduated last spring. Their recrd was chsen as a finalist in this year's NPR Student Recrd Challenge. The three students say hunting helped them get thrugh the islatin f the pandemic, when their schls and many ther activities like sprts were shut dwn because f COVID-19. The students explain that, as time ges by, fewer and fewer peple are practicing hunting.
"It makes me really sad because the way we used t d things is s different frm hw we d them nw," Crw says. "Even ur language is slwly fading away." Fr the students, the practice f hunting allws them t cnnect with lder generatins. "Whenever I g ut hunting with my granny, I'm always hearing past stries abut when my dad was a kid and he went hunting r my late grandpa hw he wuld just take the family up," Crw says.
24. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T reach a cnclusin. B. T summarize the essay.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin. D. T intrduce the majr character in the essay.
25. What can be inferred frm the hunting traditin?
A. It is ppular with the yuth. B. It is hard t give up the traditin.
C. It is tugh t keep this traditin alive. D. It is vital t share the traditin with friends.
26. Which wrd can best describe Crw?
A. Sympathetic. B. Tlerant. C. Cnservative. D. Ambitius.
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Hunting in the wild is banned B. Students d hunting fr fun
C. Schls were shut dwn D. Students went traditinal hunting
C
In the struggle t survive the ever htter deserts f Califrnia, there are winners and lsers. Amng the lsers are desert birds, whse ppulatins have fallen amng the heat stress f climate change. The winners, it turns ut, are small burrwing mammals(穴居哺乳动物), which take refuge frm the sun undergrund. Researchers nted that the stable mammals ppulatins frmed a striking cntrast t the extremely bad cnditin f birds.
But why? Birds had a higher evaprative(蒸发)heat lss. Birds were mre expsed t the effects f warming, s they had higher energy csts t maintain their bdy temperature. Hwever, mammals were able t reduce their bdy temperature by using burrws during the day.
Temperatures have risen abut 4 degrees Fahrenheit n average acrss the area studied, but the heat affects birds and small mammals differently. As part f the study, scientists mdeled each species' bdy temperature and cling needs under different desert cnditins. T calculate that, they measured the cnductivity(传导率)f the animals' fur r feathers, and used infrmatin n their heat reducing behavirs.
The mdels shwed that in the fight against climate change, there was nt a level playing field fr furred and feathered desert animals. Cling csts-r the resurces needed t maintain stable bdy temperature-were abut 3.3 times higher fr birds than they were fr small mammals, the study reprted.
Small mammals have shwn this remarkable stability. It's really quite interesting that, in the same regin, with the same level f climate change, these tw species have respnded very differently t the changes taking place. Insights int the status f different species can help scientists take steps t prtect them, such as increasing fire preventin in high desert areas, and enhancing water surces in thse areas. The study als demnstrates that climate change is already reshaping the Califrnia desert.
28. Why can desert burrwing mammals survive better than desert birds?
A. Burrwing mammals prefer t live in deserts.
B. Burrwing mammals eat less during the day.
C. Burrwing mammals' caves are natural shelters.
D. Burrwing mammals live in the same cmmunity.
29. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Birds and small mammals respnd differently t climate changes.
B. Birds in the desert were defeated by climate changes.
C. Animals living undergrund have higher cling csts.
D. Temperature rise affects the burrwing mammals little.
30. What is the pssible meaning f the new finding?
A. Burrwing mammals may help birds during the day.
B. Gvernments will imprve water quality.
C. Man will reshape the deserts t save themselves.
D. Scientists can save species with scientific means.
31. What d we knw frm the text?
A. It's time t change the deserts int green fields.
B. Desert birds are mre likely t survive in deserts.
C. Burrwing mammals' habitat needs imprving greatly.
D. Burrwing mammals survive climate change undergrund.
D
Database maintenance(数据库维护)is an activity designed t keep a database running smthly. A number f different systems can be used t build and maintain databases. Databases are used t maintain a library f infrmatin in a well-rganized, accessible frmat(格式). They usually are nt static(静态的), because changes are cnstantly being made as material is added, remved, and mved arund. Over time, this can cause the database t start t g wrng. Database maintenance is used t keep the database clean and well-rganized s that it will nt lse functinality.
One imprtant aspect f maintaining a database is simply backing up the data s that, if anything happens, there will be anther cpy available. Sme database systems actually d this autmatically and then send the backup t anther lcatin every day, every week, r within any ther set perid f time. Backups are usually nt enugh, hwever.
Database maintenance includes checking fr signs f crruptin in the database, lking fr prblem areas, and checking fr any detail in the database that might signal a prblem. The gal is t keep the database perating smthly fr users, s that ideally they never need t think abut maintenance issues. A database that is nt maintained can becme slw, and peple may start t experience prblems when trying t access recrds.
The maintenance f databases is generally perfrmed by peple wh are cmfrtable and familiar with the database system and the details f the particular database, althugh sme maintenance tasks can be perfrmed by peple wh d nt have experience. Numerus textbks are available with infrmatin abut database management, including hw t maintain databases prperly. It is als pssible t take curses t learn abut different database systems and hw t care fr databases. Peple can als earn certificatins in specific systems which indicate a high level f cmpetence.
32. What can we knw abut databases?
A. They are always well rganized. B. They are ften changeable.
C. They mainly serve the library. D. They can rganize news.
33. What des the underlined part "d this" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Maintain a database. B. Send a backup. C. Crrect mistakes. D. Back up data.
34. What is the aim f database maintenance?
A. T lk fr signs f breaking dwn. B. T check fr any detail.
C. T make database run smthly. D. T ensure the safety f users.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What database maintenance is. B. Hw peple keep database perating smthly.
C. Hw peple finish maintenance tasks well. D. Why database maintenance is imprtant.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The biggest miscnceptin that I've ever heard f is that in rder fr us t find success in anything, we must be willing t give up smething else. 36 .
Over the years, I've cme t realize that isn't true. As I grw, I find several things are truly stpping us frm living a mre fulfilling life. Belw are sme.
Place limitatins n yurself
On the surface, limitatins are the things that stp yu frm achieving smething. 37 . Yu'll keep facing the same prblems, frced t make the same chices, and perfrm the same actins repeatedly. They define yur current circumstances and t that extent define yur quality f life.
Lack self cntrl
We all have sme aspect abut urselves that we dn't like. 38 . Maybe yu have a large sweet tth and can't help yurself frm eating sweet things. When yu have a lack f self cntrl, thse habits are ging t remain with yu until yu find sme way t remve them.
39
Our ability t cme up with creative slutins fr ur prblems cmes frm ur ability t learn and adapt. If yu're nt learning anything, yu're nt prgressing. Lenard da Vinci nce said, "Learning never exhausts the mind." And I believe it.
Final thughts
When yu get stuck n smething, yu are never truly stuck. 40 . Yu dn't have t be wrking hard t vercme that barrier, rather change yur thinking in hw yu're appraching the prblem. Give it time and keep wrking at it.
A. Lack self cnfidence
B. Lack learning and adaptability
C. We shuldn't bttle up ur wn weaknesses
D. Maybe yu're smene wh drinks a lt f alchl r smkes
E. It means that what yu are currently ding isn't enugh t get yu ver the barrier
F. Whether it's career r health, ne must be sacrificed in rder fr the ther t succeed
G. Hwever, limitatins are als the things that keep yu restricted in the same life cycle
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Frm my earliest childhd memries, my mther was my entire wrld. Each Sunday mrning, I wuld be 41 by sweet smells arund the huse. Watching my mther 42 fd was attractive. She was ttally 43 s I never asked questins, and her behaviur infrmed me that this wasn't a gd time t 44 . My sisters and I wuld be seated at the 45 and wait t get a taste f the cake.
The family meals kept us 46 tgether and gave us an pprtunity t cnnect with each ther. N subject was 47 , as we ate. My father was an extrardinary stryteller and liked talking almst everything with us! 48 , we pssessed a gift f speech, like him.
My mther's life revlved arund cking fr her 49 . She tk it very 50 , n time fr errrs. There were n ruined meals r smke cluding the 51 . I wuld always purpsely bserve her while she cked. She was a 52 mther. She knew the ecnmy f wrds, s when she gave chre 53 , we listened intently, t carry ut the assigned task with success.
Lking back, my mm was the best versin f herself. She exhibited excellent 54 skills! Her dedicatin t cking set me a gd example.
And my mther's fcus n fd excellence taught me a valuable lessn: Whatever yur gals in life, perfrm them t the best f yur abilities. Her 55 has allwed me t apprach everything I d with dedicatin.
41. A. driven B. annyed C. wakened D. disturbed
42. A. buy B. eat C. prepare D. heat
43. A. angry B. nervus C. frightened D. fcused
44. A. relax B. ck C, engage D. scare
45. A. table B. sfa C. bed D. windw
46. A. cl B. clse C. warm D. cmfrtable
47. A. allwed B. discussed C. studied D. limited
48. A. Instead B. Therefre C. Hwever D. Otherwise
49. A. family B. children C. parents D. friend
50. A. fast B. cnveniently C. firmly D. seriusly
51. A. bedrm B. kitchen C. bathrm D. garden
52. A. quiet B. selfish C. patient D. generus
53. A. cntents B. levels C. instructins D. places
54. A. speaking B. learning C. teaching D. cking
55. A. bk B. example C. expressin D. vice
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fd and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are bth things that cause the 56 (curius) f mst peple wh visit China. Mrever, when 57 (travel) thrugh China, yu'll mst likely pick up n a few differences in the way f eating fd. Fr example, sup in the West 58 (enjy) generally as an appetizer(开胃菜)at the start f a meal, while the Chinese prefer t enjy their sup at the end f a meal.
Yu might als ntice sme distinct differences in meal preparatin and cking techniques. Therefre, cking classes are becming an 59 (increasing)ppular activity amng thse interested in learning mre abut China's culture thrugh its cuisine. If yu're lking t take it a step 60 (far), keep an eye ut fr cking classes 61 (hld) by residents in their wn hmes.
62 it cmes t traditinal Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sciable peple. Despite the cuntry's super technlgical advancement and the increasing ppularity f persnal electrnic devices, the majrity f Chinese wuld rather spend time scializing with thers than sit alne at hme. Frm ppular bard games like G(围棋)and Chinese chess t kids' games like Chinese jump rpe, China ffers 63 (vary) ptins t keep peple busy. Mst lcals are mre than happy t share their traditins 64 freign visitrs, s dn't be shy t ask the next time yu g fr 65 walk thrugh the park!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，刚被你校英文报录用为助理编辑。请你就此写一封邮件给你的英国好友Jhn，内容包括：
1.告知他此消息；
2.分析你面临的挑战；
3.征询他的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Allan, my husband, had recently mved up the tennis league's ladder(晋级赛)and wuld cmpete against smene at a similar skill level. "D yu knw wh yur ppnent is?" I asked him. My husband explained that althugh he knew his ppnent's name, he had never met him. That's when I saw a yung man-abut twenty years ld-at the ther end f the receptin area.
The yung man had large muscular arms and a well-built bdy. He was using a skip rpe at quite a fast pace; I thught he might be warming up fr a tennis match. I smiled at my husband and said that might be his ppnent. Allan gave me a frustrated(沮丧的)lk n his face, remarking it was an unusual way t prepare fr a tennis match, as he cntinued cmpleting his usual warm-up rutine.
The league crdinatr(统筹者)called ut my husband's name, and then she called the yung man. I gave my husband a kind f smile that wives give their husbands when they are encuraging them. The crdinatr gave them their curt number. They intrduced themselves t each ther, shk hands, and headed ff.
The yung man was dressed in the latest trendy tennis clthes and lked great. With his muscular bdy, he culd have easily be a star athlete. Allan was at least thirty years lder, much less muscular, and dressed in an rdinary tennis shirt and untrendy tennis shrts. Allan's fcus had always been n gd tennis shes, scks, and, f curse, the tennis racket.
When they walked nt their curt, the pre-game warm-up began. The yung man played with cnfidence. It was almst as if he was shwing his ability. Allan clsely bserved his varius strkes and pwerful serves, while casually returning each sht. Then began the game.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The yung man quickly wn the first rund.
The yung man was visibly frustrated by the end f the match.