2022届高考英语时文阅读理解专项训练 4

这是一份2022届高考英语时文阅读理解专项训练 4，共13页。试卷主要包含了 C 细节理解题， C 推理判断题， D 推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★(一)时文摘要比阿特丽斯·德·拉瓦莱特（Beatrice De Lavalette）在比利时布鲁塞尔机场排队时，在恐怖袭击中受重伤失去了双腿，当时她只有17岁。但她从未放弃马术训练，在六年之后，她成功入选美国队去征战东京残奥会。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.    Beatrice De Lavalette was just 17 years old when she was seriously injured in a terrorist attack while standing in line at Brussels Airport in Belgium. She survived the bomb blast, but she lost both of her legs from the knee down. The teen spent the next several months in intensive physical therapy(治疗), working hard to regain her mobility and independence. She appreciates her family for supporting her and assuring her that life would go on during those dark days. One loved one was especially helpful in her recovery — DeeDee the horse. Beatrice grew up in an equestrian(马术的) family. She started riding when she was just a kid, competing in dressage(盛装舞步) by the time she was 12. When her therapist brought DeeDee to the rehab parking lot one day, Beatrice knew her love of horses and riding was the way forward. “There are no real words to describe that day, but it was the start of my new life,” Beatrice wrote on her website. “A few days later, my occupational therapist drove me to the stables. I was hoisted up onto DeeDee. Someone had to hold onto me, I had no muscle tone or control, but I knew I could do this.” Eager to get back to her “real life,” Beatrice began the strenuous task of relearning how to ride. Her muscle tone was gone, as was her sense of balance, but she eventually regained the strength to ride without assistance. In April 2017, Beatrice was finally able to return to competitions at a show. Now, six years after the accident that almost killed her, Beatrice was selected to represent Team USA at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo! DeeDee has retired from competing, so Beatrice rode her new horse, a Dutch warmblood named Clarc. The two of them earned fifth place in the grade II individual category and sixth in the freestyle! “My being here shows that literally anything is possible,” she said. “I know it’s kind of the usual thing to say, but it’s true. Just go for it.”1 . Beatrice De Lavalette’s injury resulted from_____.A   .  a serious illnessB   .  a car accidentC   .  a bomb explosionD   .  the fall from a horse2 . What happened to Beatrice after her injury?A  .   She always felt sad in those dark days.B   .  She was busy with passive treatment.C  .   DeeDee became her only spiritual partner.D   .  Her family supported her silently behind her.3 . Which of the following statements about Beatrice is TRUE?A   .  She had a talent for horsing riding when she was young.B .    She never doubted her ability to be a professional rider.C  .   She overcame countless hardships on the way to the Paralympic Games.D  .  She didn’t regain her muscle tone and sense of balance in training.4 . What does the author mainly tell us through the passage?A  .   Sunshine always follows heavy rain.B   .  As one door closes, another door opens.C  .   Success is always left to those who are prepared.D  .   Anything is possible if you work hard and pursue your dreams. ★(二)时文摘要如果你可以尝试所有你可以过的生活，然后选择一种？你会如何选择？《午夜图书馆》是马特·黑格的一部小说，讲述了我们在生活中所做的所有选择，以及我们每天所做的所有小决定如何让我们每个人都有可能成为上百万个不同版本的自己。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.  A few months ago, we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books, and they did not disappoint! I picked up The Midnight Library from their recommendations and can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Goodreads Choice Awards. The Midnight Library is a fiction novel by Matt Haig about all the choices that we make in our lives and how we each have the potential to become a million different versions of ourselves based on all the little decisions we make every day. The story follows Nora Seed, a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone according to plan. While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad, Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the Midnight Library, a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken. Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live. I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves. In one life, Nora is an Olympic swimmer. In another, she is a glaciologist (冰川学家) living on a boat off the coast of Antarctica. The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is infinite, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life. It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life haunted by regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even when given the option to do things over and make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. I really loved the blend of fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore the Midnight Library of other characters’ lives as well. 1 . What does The Midnight Library mainly talk about?A   .  Personal choice and public choice.B   .  Personal choice and role shifting.C  .   Personal choice and social adaptation. D  .   Personal choice and social improvement. 2 . What can we learn about Nora Seed?A  .   She is a real person in the reality.B  .   She dreams of changing her life.C  .   She has a chance to try different lives.D   .  She is living in a state of fantasy.3 . What does the novel try to tell us?A  .   Dream is a promise to the future, not an empty slogan.B  .   Role changing exists in all areas of society.C   .  The dream is the light that guides us forward.D   .  We can enjoy happiness in different lives.4 . What’s the author’s attitude to the novel The Midnight Library?A  .   Neutral.B .    Positive.C  .   Doubtful.D   .  Negative.  ★(三)时文摘要《星期日泰晤士报》采访了包括社会工作者、咨询师、心理学家和学生家长在内的23人，他们表示，社交媒体对新加坡年轻人心理健康的影响令人担忧。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.    The Sunday Times spoke to 23 people including social workers, counsellors, psychologists and parents, who said the impact of social media on the mental health of the young in Singapore is concerning. And not just in terms of cyber bullying. Mr Cho Ming Xiu, founder and executive director of mental advocacy non-profit Campus PSY, said most young people find it difficult not to check on their friends on social media and compare their lives. He added: “You can’t just do well in your studies. You have to be an all-rounder—you have to have a good CCA record, secure a good internship at a reputable company.” “This constant competition emphasized by social media channels by their peers—when everyone is posting about good things—intensifies competition, and young people find it stressful.” Psychologists say the deluge(大量涌来) of attractive posts can trigger feelings of inferiority(自卑) or inadequacy, especially among young people with less experience to distinguish the social media world from real life. Assistant director of Touch Mental Wellness Andrea Chan said: “Seeing good things can draw much envy and comparison, while identification with bad things can lead to a negative spiral(恶性循环).” And the reinforcement of pleasure-seeking posting on social media can result in addiction, said the head of psychology at the Singapore University of Social Science. Ms Lee Yi Ping, principal case manager and programme lead of Community Health Assessment Team, said: “In the event a young person feels disappointed or rejected by the responses received, the distress is often left unnoticed unless the young person openly talks about it with another trusted person.” “Support must come from family and friends who can constantly remind the young people that no matter how challenging a life circumstance can be, they can overcome it.” She added: “With timely and appropriate medical and psycho-social interventions by formal sources of support like helping professionals, coupled with informal sources of support like family and friends, young people stand a better chance with recovery and reclaim of capability to pursue their ambitions in life.” The experts say if these pressures are left unchecked, negative thoughts and feelings from social media can contribute to depression, anxiety and eating disorders.1 . What is TRUE according to Mr Cho Ming Xiu?A   .  The impact of social media on the mental health of the young is concerning.B  .   Most young people find it difficult to check on their friends on social media.C   .  This kind of competition happens repeatedly and makes young people stressful.D  .   The deluge of attractive posts can trigger feelings of inferiority.2 . What does “all-rounder” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A    . A person who works all day and all night.B   .  A person who has many different skills and abilities.C    . A good student who is good at studies in school.D   .  A perfect staff who does well in work at company.3 . What does Andrea Chan think might lead to addiction?A  .   Cyber bullying.B  .   Good things.C .    Pleasure-seeking posts.D .    Negative thoughts.4 . Which of the following is Ms Lee Yi Ping’s opinion?A  .   Young people often feel disappointed about the responses received.B  .   Families and friends don’t need to support distressed young people.C .    Psycho-social interventions might help those young people out of stress.D.     Young people will never have a chance to pursue their ambitions. ★(四)时文摘要澳大利亚布里斯班的一位兽医给一只超级迷你的树蛙做了手术，使它能健康地重回大自然的怀抱。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案. 
  A veterinarian in Brisbane performed surgery on a tiny green tree frog. The frog, also known as the graceful tree frog, is native to Australia and was so small that it fit on the end of her finger. The frog was less than two centimeters long and weighed a half gram in weight. “It’s the smallest animal that I’ve ever done surgery on,” Dr Meaghan Barrow said. Barrow said the frog was found at the RSPCA’s Wacol facility, having hitched a ride on some leaves. “One of our vet nurses found him on some leaves that had been brought in to feed some of our koalas,” Barrow said. “She brought him into the clinic to me and she was really worried, she said ‘he seems to have a lump (肿块) on the side of his body. I had a close look and he actually had a little hole, it was only a couple of millimetres but on a tiny frog that’s only two centimetres long, that’s quite a big hole inside of his chest.” The animal’s tiny lung and intestines (肠) were poking out of the hole. “In order to treat him, we had to anaesthetize (麻醉) him so that he was sedated(镇静的) enough to fix his wound. We had to dilute(稀释) the medication by one in 1,000, to get a tiny, tiny dose to be able to make him go to sleep so he couldn’t feel anything.” In addition to the size of the frog, the animal’s skin was also a challenge. “His skin is so thin, frogs have really thin skin that they absorb oxygen and things through and that just makes it really difficult.” Barrow managed to close up the hole with a single, dissolvable suture (可溶缝线). The next day the frog was hopping around. It was released into the wild a week later. “It’s just really rewarding to be able to offer help,” Barrow said.1 . What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A   .  The birthplace of the tree frog.B  .   The introduction of the tree frog.C   .  The history of the tree frog.D    . The surgery about the tree frog.2 . Which of the following is correct about the frog’s injury?A .    The frog got badly hurt by some leaves.B  .   The wound would be fatal to the frog.C .    Barrow never saw such a serious injury.D .   The frog didn’t realized any pain on its body.3 . What makes the surgery tough?A .    The dose of medication.B  .   The lack of oxygen.C   .  The forg’s size and skin.D   .  The use of dissolvable suture.4 . What happened to the frog after the surgery?A   .  It hopped around at the end of that day.B   .  It woke up and returned to nature the next day.C    . It passed away peacefully soon after.D  .   It continued to be sheltered for several days. ★(五)时文摘要一般的火山都是因为板块等地质构造的变化引起的，然而印度尼西亚爪哇岛东部塞梅鲁火山则是是由于大雨导致的熔岩穹丘的坍塌，从而引发了火山爆发。并且这种火山的破坏性也更大，据报道这座火山的剧烈喷已导致至少30人死亡，多人失踪。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.    Indonesians are used to dealing with natural disasters. Their country sits on the Ring of Fire, a band around the Pacific Ocean that sets off frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity. But Mount Semeru’s eruption on the island of Java Saturday was different. Days of heavy rain had gradually destroyed Semeru’s lava dome(熔岩穹丘), a mound of hardened lava, which partially collapsed. It was this “dome avalanche” that Indonesian volcanologists believe caused the eruption, according to the country’s geological chief, Eko Budi Lelono, from the Ministry of Resources. “Based on photos and data, we can compare the size of the dome before and after the December 4 eruption. We can see a big mass of the dome’s volume was lost after the heavy rain that day,” he said. A lava dome can be unstable and collapse for several reasons, but there is growing understanding that heavy rain can be one of them. The role of rain in this case has raised questions about whether climate change could bring more frequent eruptions of this kind. That’s a concern, because eruptions caused by lava-dome collapse tend to be stronger and more destructive than other types. Saturday’s eruption created what’s known as pyroclastic flow(火山碎屑流), which are fast-moving clouds of lava, gas and ash. The temperature of these clouds are typically between 800 to 1,000 degrees Celsius. It can move fast—sometimes around 10 kilometers an hour, but up to 100 km/h—and can be impossible to run from. The force of this eruption was bigger than usual. Mount Semeru shot ash some 15 kilometers up into the air, when it’s typically just hundreds of meters, and the pyroclastic clouds reached more than 12 kilometers on land, much further than the usual 5 km, Eko said. Thousands of buildings were damaged, with many buried under heavy piles of ash. More than 30 people were killed in the weekend eruption and searchers will try to rescue dozens more people missing. 1 . What caused the eruption of Mount Smeru?A  .   The frequent earthquakes.B  .   The volcanic activity.C  .   The Ring of Fire.D .    The collapsed lava dome.2 . How did Eko Budi Lelono get the reason of the eruption?A   .  By building up the big mass of the dome.B   .  By comparing the related information.C  .   By calling at the Ministry of Resources.D  .   By measuring the volume of the rain.3 . Why was Saturday’s eruption so destructive?A    . It had lower temperature.B    . It carried little gas or ash.C  .   Mount Semeru had very wet ground.D   .  The pyroclastic clouds traveled at great speed.4 . What will the searcher do?A   .  They will clear all the piles of ash.B   .  They will measure pyroclastic clouds.C .    They will search for the lost people.D .    They will rebuild the fallen houses.                           【答案解析】★(一) 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，比阿特丽斯·德·拉瓦莱特在比利时布鲁塞尔机场因遭遇炸弹爆炸而失去了双腿。故选C。2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段She appreciates her family for supporting her and assuring her that life would go on during those dark days.可知，她感谢家人对她的支持，他们让她相信，在黑暗的日子里生活依然会继续。故选D。3. C 推理判断题。根据全文可知，比阿特丽斯渴望回到她的“真实生活”，开始了重新学习骑术的艰巨任务。她的肌肉张力消失了，平衡感也消失了，但她在没有辅助的情况下最终恢复了骑马的力量，并能代表美国对参加东京残奥会。故选C。4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My being here shows that literally anything is possible,” she said. “I know it’s kind of the usual thing to say, but it’s true. Just go for it.”可知，比阿特丽斯表示任何事情都是可能的，这是她常说的话，但这是真的，放手去做就行，其实这也是作者本人想要通过这篇文章所表达的主题思想，故选D。 ★(二) 1. B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，《午夜图书馆》讲述了我们在生活中所做的所有选择，以及我们每天所做的所有小决定如何让我们每个人都有可能成为上百万个不同版本的自己。故选B。2. C细节理解题。根据第二段Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.可知，诺拉被迫待在图书馆里，尝试不同版本的生活，直到她找到自己最想要的生活。故选C。3. D细节理解题。根据第三段The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is infinite, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.可知，这部小说以一种美丽的方式揭示了我们内心的潜能是无限的，我们都有可能在许多不同版本的生活中获得幸福。故选D。4. B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者很喜欢这部小说中幻想和魔幻现实主义的结合，也希望这部小说能成为一个系列。由此推断作者对这部小说持肯定的态度，故选B。 ★(三)1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可知，A、D并非赵明秀（Cho Ming Xiu）的观点，根据第二段可知，B错误，社交媒体的继续竞争加剧了竞争，使年轻人倍感压力，C正确，故选C。2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段You have to be an all-rounder—you have to have a good CCA record, secure a good internship at a reputable company.可知既要在课外活动中表现好，又要在一家声誉好的公司获得良好的实习机会，故推断“多面手”更符合文章，故选B。3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段And the reinforcement of pleasure-seeking posting on social media can result in addiction, said the head of psychology at the Singapore University of Social Science.可知社交媒体上强化的享乐主义的贴子会让人上瘾，故选C。4. C 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，及时且适当的医疗和心理社会干预、家庭和朋友的支持等，使得年轻人有更大的机会恢复和重获追求人生抱负的能力，故选C。 ★(四)1. B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，布里斯班的一名兽医给一只绿色小树蛙做了手术。这只树蛙原产于澳大利亚，个头很小，不到两厘米，重半克。即本段主要介绍树蛙的相关情况。故选B。2. B推理判断题。根据第二段The animal’s tiny lung and intestines (肠) were poking out of the hole.可知，这只青蛙的肺和肠子从洞里露出来了。由此说明这个伤口对青蛙来说是致命的。故选B。3. C细节理解题。根据第四段In addition to the size of the frog, the animal’s skin was also a challenge.并结合上下文可知，给树蛙做手术遇到的主要挑战是树蛙体型太小，皮肤太薄，故选C。4. D推理判断题。根据最后一段The next day the frog was hopping around. It was released into the wild a week later.可知，术后第二天树蛙就到处蹦蹦跳跳。一周后就被放归野外。由此推断树蛙在术后被收留了几天。故选D。 ★(五)1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句的“Days of heavy rain had gradually eroded Semeru’s lava dome, a mound of hardened lava, which partially collapsed”可以得知，连日的大雨导致了熔岩穹丘的坍塌，然后造成了印尼梅鲁火山的喷发。故选D。2. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句的“Based on photos and data, we can compare the size of the dome before and after the December 4 eruption...”可以得知，Eko Budi Lelono是通过比对相关的信息（熔岩穹丘在火山爆发前后的大小）得出的结论。故选B。3. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句的“It can move fast—sometimes around 10 kilometers an hour, but up to 100 km/h—and can be impossible to run from.”可以得知，火山碎石流的流动速度极快，根本让人无法逃离，因此造成了如此大的破坏性。故选D。4. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“More than 30 people were killed in the weekend eruption and searchers will try to rescue dozens more people missing”可以得知，搜救人员会继续搜救那些失踪人员。故选C。