初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and PresentReading课堂教学ppt课件
展开Fill in the blanks. Wu Wei always searches fr smething better r ________ in rder t share the best art with peple. His friend thinks he is a _____ artist. His sculptures fr the Sunshine Twn Square have wn high _____ frm the art cmmunity.
Su Ning is active and ________. She quit her last jb as an __________ because she thught wrking with numbers day after ____ wuld make her _______. Nw she is the general ________ in a big cmpany. She thinks life is like a ____. She is ready t take n new _________ any time.
Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the ________________. He is ______ and well rganized. His wrkmates think he wrks t high _________ buthe is ______ and easy t wrk with. Liu Ha said, “ T us, a miss is _________ a mile.” They can’t ______ t make any mistakes.
high-speed railway
Dctr Fang is a _______ heart surgen. She is kind and ______. In her pinin, a dctr can’t be t _______ because __________ will be a disaster nt nly t dctrs but als t patients. Fang Yuan has _______ mst f her time t her wrk. All the peple ______ her.
carelessness
1. Wu Wei is a brn artist. 吴伟是个天生的艺术家。 brn adj. 天生的 e.g. Sng Zuying is a brn singer. 宋祖英是个天生的歌唱家。
2. He’s quiet and desn’t like t talk much, but his wrks shut! 他很安静,话不多,但是他的作品却极具说服力。 his wrks shut 运用拟人这一修辞手法,传神地表达出很多艺术家的一种特性——用作品说话。
3. … has impressed the whle cuntry with his creative wrk. 吴伟以他的极具创造力的工作给整个国家留下了印象。 impress sb with sth. 因某事给某人留下深刻印象 e.g. He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills. 他的绘画技巧给我留下很深印象。
4. Su Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag. 苏宁五年前放弃了会计的工作。 give up 放弃,后接名词或动词的ing形式,接代词放中间。 e.g. Teenagers have t give up their hbbies because f t much schlwrk. 因为过多的学业,青少年不得不放 弃自己的兴趣爱好。
5. I culd nly wrk with numbers day after day. 我只能日复一日的和数字打交道。 day after day 日复一日 e.g. I’m tired f ding the same thing day after day. 我厌倦每天做一样的事情。 同类结构短语: year after year 年复一年 mnth after mnth 一月又一月
6. Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. 人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。 1) take the lead 和 fall behind是一组反义 词,此处正好形成对比。 e.g. As a Party member, yu ught t take the lead. 作为党员,你应该带头。 Never fall behind, keep up! 不要落后,要跟上。
2) either... r... 用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,要么……要么。 e.g. He must be either mad r drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。 常连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g. Yu can either have tea r cffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。 Either yu r I am wrng. 不是你错了,就是我错了。
7. I’m ready t take n new challenges any time. 我准备好随时迎接新的挑战。 take n 承担,肩负;呈现 e.g. He is unwilling t take n heavy respnsibilities. 他不愿承担重任。 Yur cmpany must take n a new lk nw. 你们公司现在肯定呈现出 一番新的面貌了。
拓展:take 相关词组take ff 起飞;脱下;动身take n 承担;呈现 take ver 接管take dwn 记下;取下 take place 发生;进行;举行;产生 take a break 休息一会儿take a lk 看一下 take actin 采取行动
8. T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。 a miss is as gd as a mile是谚语。 as gd as 简直是,和……几乎一样 e.g. He as gd as said I’m a liar. 他无异于说我撒谎。
9. We can’t affrd t make any mistakes. 我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。 affrd t d sth 负担/承担的起做某事 e.g. I can’t affrd t lse the ticket. 我可不能把票弄丢了。 affrd sth. / ding sth. 买得起,常和can, culd, be able t等连用。 e.g. Can we affrd a new car? 我们能买得起一辆新车吗?
10. As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful. 作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。 can’ 无论怎样……也不算过分,越……越……。 e.g. Yu can’t praise the film t much. 这部电影值得大加赞赏。 也可以用can never, impssible等与t 连用来表达。 e.g. A kid can never have t many tys. 孩子永远也不会嫌玩具多。
11. Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients. 粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人将是一场灾难。 nt nly... but als... 不但……而且…… e.g. She likes nt nly music but als sprt. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致(即就近原则)。e.g. Nt nly my father but als I like the huse. 不仅我父亲喜欢这个房子,我也喜 欢。
12. Dctr Fang has devted mst f her time t her wrk. 方医生把她大部分的时间都献给了她的工作。 把……献给……;把……用于…… e.g. They must devte a lt f time t that prject. 他们必须在那项计划上花大量的 时间。
Translate the phrases and sentences.1. 一个天生的艺术家2. 因为……给某人留下印象3. 寻找一些更好的东西4. 日复一日和数字打交道
a brn artist
impress sb with ...
search fr smething better
wrk with numbers day after day
5. 准备好迎接新的挑战6. 注意7. 乐意做某事8. 把……奉献给……
be ready t take n new challenges
pay attentin t
be willing t d
devte... t...
9. 领先10. 落后11. 生活就像一场赛跑。12. 作为家长,再怎么耐心都不为过。
take the lead
fall behind
Life is like a race.
As parents, yu can't be t patient.
13. 我父母都不在家。14. 要么我妈妈要么我奶奶在家。15. 不但我的父母,我奶奶也在家。
Neither my father nr my mther is at hme.
Either my mther r my grandmther is at hme.
Nt nly my parents but als my grandmther is at hme.
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