还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar教课内容ppt课件
展开
这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar教课内容ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了Summary，and，but，直击中考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
连 词 (Cnjunctin)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Des he wrk at schl r in the hspital? I get up early, but my brther gets up late.
连词是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独使用。
二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词——
连词：and, but, r, s, (fr)
连词词组: either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als, bth…and, (as well as)
that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, s that, s…that, thugh/ althugh, even if, as…as 等
Using and/but/r/s
1. I am active and energetic. I lve wrking with peple.2. He desn't like t talk much. His wrk shuts.
用“and”，“but”，“r”，“s”连接句子。
I am active and energetic，and I lve wrking with peple.
He desn't like t talk much, but he is wrk shuts.
We use"and”" t jin ideas that are similar.
We use"but" t jin ideas that are different.
3. I can be a gd teacher. I can be a gd dctr.= I can be a gd teacher _____ a gd dctr.4. He des nt like singing. He des nt like dancing.= He des nt like singing ____ dancing.
用“and”，“but”，“r”，“s”填空。
We use "r" t intrduce anther pssibility.
In negetive sentences, (在否定句中)we use "r" t jin tw r mre ideas.
I want t share the best art with peple. I am always searching fr smething better r different.= I want t share the best art with peple, _____ I am always searching fr smething better r different.
We use "s" t express the result f sth. “因此”
We use"and" t jin ideas that are similar.We use "but" t jin ideas that are different.We use "r" t intrduce anther pssibility. (In negetive sentences, we use "r" t jin tw r mre ideas.)We use "s" t express the result f sth.
一. 用and , but, r或s 填空We went there by bus _______ we gt there n time. 2. Wuld yu like sme apples _______bananas ?3. I want t g traveling , _______ I haven't gt enugh mney . 4. Yu can find sme news _____ interesting stries n the Internet. 5. He is nly a child, ____ he knws a lt.
5. Which is better , Class 1 ___ Class 2 ?6. She is t fat, ____ she has t d mre exercise. 7. Peter_____ James is ging t give us a talk abut English tmrrw. 8. I help him ______he helps me.9. Tm was hungry, ____ his mther made him a sandwitch
二. 用and ,but ,r改写句子1. It is sunny . Our city lks mre beautiful. 2. He invited me t the meeting. I am very busy s I can't g. .
It is sunny, and ur city lks mre beautiful.
He invited me t the meeting, but I am very busy s I can’t g.
3. On Sunday yu can g hrse riding . Yu can listen t pp music at hme.
4. The little by is very yung. He knws mre things than the ther children.
On Sunday yu can g hrse riding r listen t pp music at hme.
The little by is very yung, but he knws mre things than the ther childern.
P12 1. Kitty is kind, but smetimes she is impatient.2. Billy wuld nt accept thers' advice r think twice.3. Judy is gentle, s/and she never gets angry with thers.4. Suzy wrries t much, s she cannt sleep well smetimes.
4. The little by is very yung. He knws mre things than the ther children.
1. Mary likes music___Tm is fund f sprts. A. and B. but C. bth A and B2. I failed again, ___ I wn’t give up. A. and B. but C. s3. This is my first lessn, __ I dn’t knw yur names. A. and B. but C. s
and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是”s: 表因果 “所以”
and, r, but, s 基本用法
4. Which d yu like better, apples, __ pears? A. and B. but C. r5. Nw we have n time _____ mney. A. s B. and C. r
r: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
6. Try yur best __ yu’ll make mre prgress. A. and B. but C. r7. Dn’t lse heart, __ yu’ll lse all. A. and B. s C. r
and 和 r 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果;r 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer. A. and B. but C. r9. He r the twins __ the USA. A. cmes frm B. cme frm C. is frm10. Nt Tm but I ___ ging t give the talk. A. am B. is C. are
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
A r B 和 nt A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。
and, r, but, s 特殊用法
11. Althugh I have passed the exam, ___ I am nt pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /
althugh 和 but 不能同时出现。
12. Bth Peter and I ___ ging t Guangzhu. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples r rice __ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /14. Neither I nr my parents ___ t tell yu the truth. A. wants B. want C. is ging t15. Nt nly I but als Jane __ sure that we’ll win. A. is B. are C. am
以上结构做主语，除bth…and… 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。
“s + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”
小小诊所： s前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用s引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nr + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）
① “ He is a Chinese.” “ S am I.” ② “Tm can dance.” “ S can Mary.” ③ “Mther will g t Beijing.” “S will I.” ④ I have been t America. S has Li Lei. ⑤ She likes English. S d they. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday. S did Lucy.
（某人也是） 表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：.
“Neither/Nr + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。
① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.”②“Tm can’t dance.” “Neither can Mary.”③“Mther wn’t g t Beijing.” “Neither will I.”④ I haven’t been t America. Neither has Li Lei.⑤She desn’t like English. Neither d they.⑥ --- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. --- Neither did Lucy. ⑦ “I dn’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither des he.”
“s +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词” ( 的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人
① ---It’s a bad day tday. ---S it is. ② ---Jhn studies English well. ---S he des.
( ) 1.--- I used t g ut fr a walk after supper. --- ____. A.S d I B. S did I C. Neither did I D.S I did ( ) 2. ---She has a nice watch. ---___. A.S has she B. S she has C.S des she D.S she des ( )3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday. ---___. A.S was I B. Neither was I C.S did I D. Neither did I ( )4.---Ann has made great prgress recently. ---___ and___. A. S has she;s have yu B. S has she;s yu have C. S she has;s yu have D. S she has;s have yu
Mr Brwn knws little Japanese,____he can't understand the instructins n the bttle f the pills.
A little 少量、少许、一点。表示肯定的意思。Little 几乎没有。表示否定。
He has little mney.
He has a little mney.
连 词 (Cnjunctin)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Des he wrk at schl r in the hspital? I get up early, but my brther gets up late.
连词是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独使用。
二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词——
连词：and, but, r, s, (fr)
连词词组: either…r, neither…nr, nt nly…but als, bth…and, (as well as)
that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, s that, s…that, thugh/ althugh, even if, as…as 等
Using and/but/r/s
1. I am active and energetic. I lve wrking with peple.2. He desn't like t talk much. His wrk shuts.
用“and”，“but”，“r”，“s”连接句子。
I am active and energetic，and I lve wrking with peple.
He desn't like t talk much, but he is wrk shuts.
We use"and”" t jin ideas that are similar.
We use"but" t jin ideas that are different.
3. I can be a gd teacher. I can be a gd dctr.= I can be a gd teacher _____ a gd dctr.4. He des nt like singing. He des nt like dancing.= He des nt like singing ____ dancing.
用“and”，“but”，“r”，“s”填空。
We use "r" t intrduce anther pssibility.
In negetive sentences, (在否定句中)we use "r" t jin tw r mre ideas.
I want t share the best art with peple. I am always searching fr smething better r different.= I want t share the best art with peple, _____ I am always searching fr smething better r different.
We use "s" t express the result f sth. “因此”
We use"and" t jin ideas that are similar.We use "but" t jin ideas that are different.We use "r" t intrduce anther pssibility. (In negetive sentences, we use "r" t jin tw r mre ideas.)We use "s" t express the result f sth.
一. 用and , but, r或s 填空We went there by bus _______ we gt there n time. 2. Wuld yu like sme apples _______bananas ?3. I want t g traveling , _______ I haven't gt enugh mney . 4. Yu can find sme news _____ interesting stries n the Internet. 5. He is nly a child, ____ he knws a lt.
5. Which is better , Class 1 ___ Class 2 ?6. She is t fat, ____ she has t d mre exercise. 7. Peter_____ James is ging t give us a talk abut English tmrrw. 8. I help him ______he helps me.9. Tm was hungry, ____ his mther made him a sandwitch
二. 用and ,but ,r改写句子1. It is sunny . Our city lks mre beautiful. 2. He invited me t the meeting. I am very busy s I can't g. .
It is sunny, and ur city lks mre beautiful.
He invited me t the meeting, but I am very busy s I can’t g.
3. On Sunday yu can g hrse riding . Yu can listen t pp music at hme.
4. The little by is very yung. He knws mre things than the ther children.
On Sunday yu can g hrse riding r listen t pp music at hme.
The little by is very yung, but he knws mre things than the ther childern.
P12 1. Kitty is kind, but smetimes she is impatient.2. Billy wuld nt accept thers' advice r think twice.3. Judy is gentle, s/and she never gets angry with thers.4. Suzy wrries t much, s she cannt sleep well smetimes.
4. The little by is very yung. He knws mre things than the ther children.
1. Mary likes music___Tm is fund f sprts. A. and B. but C. bth A and B2. I failed again, ___ I wn’t give up. A. and B. but C. s3. This is my first lessn, __ I dn’t knw yur names. A. and B. but C. s
and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是”s: 表因果 “所以”
and, r, but, s 基本用法
4. Which d yu like better, apples, __ pears? A. and B. but C. r5. Nw we have n time _____ mney. A. s B. and C. r
r: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
6. Try yur best __ yu’ll make mre prgress. A. and B. but C. r7. Dn’t lse heart, __ yu’ll lse all. A. and B. s C. r
and 和 r 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果;r 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer. A. and B. but C. r9. He r the twins __ the USA. A. cmes frm B. cme frm C. is frm10. Nt Tm but I ___ ging t give the talk. A. am B. is C. are
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
A r B 和 nt A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。
and, r, but, s 特殊用法
11. Althugh I have passed the exam, ___ I am nt pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. /
althugh 和 but 不能同时出现。
12. Bth Peter and I ___ ging t Guangzhu. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples r rice __ Ok. I am hungry. A. are B. is C. /14. Neither I nr my parents ___ t tell yu the truth. A. wants B. want C. is ging t15. Nt nly I but als Jane __ sure that we’ll win. A. is B. are C. am
以上结构做主语，除bth…and… 谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。
“s + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”
小小诊所： s前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用s引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nr + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）
① “ He is a Chinese.” “ S am I.” ② “Tm can dance.” “ S can Mary.” ③ “Mther will g t Beijing.” “S will I.” ④ I have been t America. S has Li Lei. ⑤ She likes English. S d they. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday. S did Lucy.
（某人也是） 表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：.
“Neither/Nr + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。
① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.”②“Tm can’t dance.” “Neither can Mary.”③“Mther wn’t g t Beijing.” “Neither will I.”④ I haven’t been t America. Neither has Li Lei.⑤She desn’t like English. Neither d they.⑥ --- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. --- Neither did Lucy. ⑦ “I dn’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither des he.”
“s +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词” ( 的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人
① ---It’s a bad day tday. ---S it is. ② ---Jhn studies English well. ---S he des.
( ) 1.--- I used t g ut fr a walk after supper. --- ____. A.S d I B. S did I C. Neither did I D.S I did ( ) 2. ---She has a nice watch. ---___. A.S has she B. S she has C.S des she D.S she des ( )3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday. ---___. A.S was I B. Neither was I C.S did I D. Neither did I ( )4.---Ann has made great prgress recently. ---___ and___. A. S has she;s have yu B. S has she;s yu have C. S she has;s yu have D. S she has;s have yu
Mr Brwn knws little Japanese,____he can't understand the instructins n the bttle f the pills.
A little 少量、少许、一点。表示肯定的意思。Little 几乎没有。表示否定。
He has little mney.
He has a little mney.
相关课件
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Welcome to the unit教学ppt课件： 这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Welcome to the unit教学ppt课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了Free talk， Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and PresentStudy skills课文ppt课件： 这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and PresentStudy skills课文ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了Revision，Free talk，Skimming等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语八年级下册Grammar评课ppt课件： 这是一份英语八年级下册Grammar评课ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了both等内容，欢迎下载使用。
