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初中英语Grammar评课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语Grammar评课ppt课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了练一练，that，一般疑问句做宾语，我问他是否想去游泳，一宾语从句的语序，陈述语序，ifwhether，ATTENTION，找错误，宾语从句三要素等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide t study hard.（不定式作宾语）I knw him .（代词作宾语）
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
我们 知道 姚明We knw Ya Ming．
我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We knw
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
一 什么 是宾语从句？
he is a famus basketball player
我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
1，陈述句，he is a famus basketball player2, 一般疑问句， Will ur teachers attend the meeting ？3， 特殊疑问句，which cat did yu prefer?
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Ta feels (that) his wn team is even better. She says (that) she wn’t take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.Jim thught (that) the train was like a big mving party.He said (that) he wuld like t see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如srry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
I’m srry (that) I dn’t knw .We’re sure (that) ur team will win .I’m afraid (that) he wn’t pass the exam .
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）The teacher tld us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转）
he will be back in an hur
he missed us very much
the earth mves arund the sun
1.This is a like wrked last will g has been t sings well.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I knw …2. She says …3. Tell yur friend …
1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接
Des he want t g swimming?
he wants t g swimming
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
There is a shp near here.
Is there a shp near here?
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it n Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they ding hmewrk?
There is a bank near here
It is n Fifth Avenue
They are ding hmewrk
4.Des she wrk in a hspital? 5.Did yu g t Center Park?6.D we have t wear a unifrm?
she wrks in a hspital
yu went t Center Park
we have t wear a unifrm
we can wear hats in schl
7.Can we wear hats in schl?
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want t knw if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词r或r nt直接连用。如： Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt. Let me knw if yu can cme r nt. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true r nt, I can’t tell. If it is true r nt, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带t的不定式。如： I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse. I dn’t knw if t accept r refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings. I wrry abut if I hurt her feelings.
1.Is he reading ?2.D yu get up at six?3.Des Tm wrk hard?4.Did yu watch TV ?5.Will they read bks ?6.Can yu sing ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3.The teacher asks …
我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
Which tie d yu like best？
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身
which tie yu like best?
8.Where’s yur pen pal frm? 9. Where des he live? 10.What language des she speak? 11.Why d yu like pandas?
Where yur pen pal is frm
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why yu like pandas
D yu knw where _____ frm?(he,cme)Can yu tell me which_________t the park? ( be way)
is the way
What is this ?What are yu ding ?Where d yu live ?When des he get up ?Hw did yu g t wrk?Wh will yu play with?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3. Can yu tell me …
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
was playing
had learned
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
1) He will g t Hng Kng .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a bk . 4) He has finished his wrk.
1) He_________ Hng Kng .
2) He_____ sick.3) He ___________ a bk . 4) He____________
was reading
had finished
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
从 句 时 态
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He tld me (that)
Summer after Spring .
I was tld (that)
the sun much bigger than the mn.
n news gd news.
My parents tld me (that)
Ⅰ.Find ut the mistakes and crrect them.1 Culd yu tell me where d they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He tld me that winter was clder than autumn. 4 D yu knw wh car it is?
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
１．D yu knw __________________?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted t knw what he ______at that time. A. is ding B. was ding C. has dne D. will d
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4．Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culd nt find ________?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily
3.—We dn’t knw ______. -- It is said that he was brn in Canada.what he is B. when he was brn C. where he cmes frm D. if he lives here
5 The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and drink with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
6 Linda said the mn___ rund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
7. Culd yu please tell me ________ he will cme here tmrrw? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
8. Culd yu tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late fr schl.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late fr schl.
2.Father tld me the sun always rse in the east.
Father tld me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He desn’t knw that when she can cme back.
He desn’t knw when she can cme back.
1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hur.
（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）
Will be back
2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.
（他说他非常想念我们。）
3. Ask him ____________________.
if /whether he can cme
4. Can yu tell me ____________________.
（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）
where he is
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide t study hard.（不定式作宾语）I knw him .（代词作宾语）
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
我们 知道 姚明We knw Ya Ming．
我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We knw
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
一 什么 是宾语从句？
he is a famus basketball player
我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
1，陈述句，he is a famus basketball player2, 一般疑问句， Will ur teachers attend the meeting ？3， 特殊疑问句，which cat did yu prefer?
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Ta feels (that) his wn team is even better. She says (that) she wn’t take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.Jim thught (that) the train was like a big mving party.He said (that) he wuld like t see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如srry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
I’m srry (that) I dn’t knw .We’re sure (that) ur team will win .I’m afraid (that) he wn’t pass the exam .
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）The teacher tld us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转）
he will be back in an hur
he missed us very much
the earth mves arund the sun
1.This is a like wrked last will g has been t sings well.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I knw …2. She says …3. Tell yur friend …
1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接
Des he want t g swimming?
he wants t g swimming
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
There is a shp near here.
Is there a shp near here?
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it n Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they ding hmewrk?
There is a bank near here
It is n Fifth Avenue
They are ding hmewrk
4.Des she wrk in a hspital? 5.Did yu g t Center Park?6.D we have t wear a unifrm?
she wrks in a hspital
yu went t Center Park
we have t wear a unifrm
we can wear hats in schl
7.Can we wear hats in schl?
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want t knw if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词r或r nt直接连用。如： Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt. Let me knw if yu can cme r nt. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true r nt, I can’t tell. If it is true r nt, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带t的不定式。如： I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse. I dn’t knw if t accept r refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings. I wrry abut if I hurt her feelings.
1.Is he reading ?2.D yu get up at six?3.Des Tm wrk hard?4.Did yu watch TV ?5.Will they read bks ?6.Can yu sing ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3.The teacher asks …
我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
Which tie d yu like best？
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身
which tie yu like best?
8.Where’s yur pen pal frm? 9. Where des he live? 10.What language des she speak? 11.Why d yu like pandas?
Where yur pen pal is frm
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why yu like pandas
D yu knw where _____ frm?(he,cme)Can yu tell me which_________t the park? ( be way)
is the way
What is this ?What are yu ding ?Where d yu live ?When des he get up ?Hw did yu g t wrk?Wh will yu play with?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3. Can yu tell me …
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
was playing
had learned
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
1) He will g t Hng Kng .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a bk . 4) He has finished his wrk.
1) He_________ Hng Kng .
2) He_____ sick.3) He ___________ a bk . 4) He____________
was reading
had finished
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
从 句 时 态
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He tld me (that)
Summer after Spring .
I was tld (that)
the sun much bigger than the mn.
n news gd news.
My parents tld me (that)
Ⅰ.Find ut the mistakes and crrect them.1 Culd yu tell me where d they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He tld me that winter was clder than autumn. 4 D yu knw wh car it is?
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
１．D yu knw __________________?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted t knw what he ______at that time. A. is ding B. was ding C. has dne D. will d
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4．Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culd nt find ________?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily
3.—We dn’t knw ______. -- It is said that he was brn in Canada.what he is B. when he was brn C. where he cmes frm D. if he lives here
5 The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and drink with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
6 Linda said the mn___ rund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
7. Culd yu please tell me ________ he will cme here tmrrw? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
8. Culd yu tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when wuld they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late fr schl.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late fr schl.
2.Father tld me the sun always rse in the east.
Father tld me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He desn’t knw that when she can cme back.
He desn’t knw when she can cme back.
1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hur.
（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）
Will be back
2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.
（他说他非常想念我们。）
3. Ask him ____________________.
if /whether he can cme
4. Can yu tell me ____________________.
（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）
where he is
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