初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use背景图ppt课件
展开Language in use
be brn 出生于 如: I was brn in Tianjin. 我出生在天津。2. the name f … ……的名字 如: The name f their city is Hefei. 他们那座城市的名字是合肥。
Useful phrases
3. be strict with 对某人严格 e.g. My mther is very strict with me. 我妈妈对我要求很严格。4. primary schl 小学 e.g. He likes his primary schl very much. 他非常喜欢他的小学。
There was a big living rm with a TV, a kitchen, a bathrm and three bedrms. 有一个很大的起居室,里面有一台电视机;此外还有一间厨房、一个卫生间和三间卧室。
此句中的 with a TV是介词短语,在句中作定语,修饰 a big living rm。
Where was he brn?He was brn in New Yrk.He is a famus singer.His first music teacher was …
Language practice
I was brn in Quincy.My first teacher was Mrs Lane.I wasn’t bred in Quincy.Were yu difficult in class t?N, I wasn’t.Where were yu brn?
Wrk in pairs. Read abut Liu Yun. Ask and answer the questins.
Where / brn?—Where was she brn?—She was brn in Tianjin. 1. what / primary schl? 2. wh / first teacher? 3. wh / first friends?
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins.
一般过去时(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
动词 be 的过去时的基本结构:肯定:主语 + was/were + 其他;否定:主语 + was/were + nt + 其他; 一般疑问:were/was + 主语 + 其他。
学习动词 be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮大家更好地掌握动词 be 的一般过去时。动词 be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数 was,复数 were;否定句结构是三巧,nt 紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧, was/were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】 时间状语巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如:yesterday, last night/week/mnth/year, last Saturday, the day befre yesterday, in 1998, five years ag 等。
【二巧】 形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用 was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用 were。例如:I was in the classrm yesterday mrning. 昨天早上我在教室里。 They were at schl last Tuesday. 上周二他们在学校。
【三巧】 否定句结构巧。与动词 be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加 nt 即可变成否定句,并且 was, were 与 nt 可以缩写成 wasn’t, weren’t。即:主语 + wasn’t/ weren’t + 表语 + 其他。例如: I was nt (=wasn’t) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把 was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was (Were) + 主语 + 表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词 be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。
例如: Were yu at hme the day befre yesterday? 前天你在家吗? Was she late this mrning? 今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + was/were.”;否定回答用“N, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.”。
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f be.
1. Lingling ______ (nt) here last weekend. She ______ in Xucun.2. —_____ Tny brn in Cambridge? —Yes, he _____.3. — ______ Daming brn in Beijing. —Yes, he ______.4. —_______ they at schl n Mnday? —N, they _______.
5. —_______ they at hme this mrning? —N, they _______.6. —_______ yur first teacher strict? —Yes, she ______.7. — _______ yur friends at yur first schl difficult. —N, they _______.8. —_______ yu happy at yur first schl? —Yes, I ________.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrd and expressins frm the bx.
1. I was a gd pupil in _______________.2. —Where _______ yu _______? — In Newtn, a small ________ in America.3. — Can I play a cmputer game, Mum? I __________.— Yu can read yur bk.
primary schl
4. Qingda is in Shandng Prvince and it is _________________ China.5. There was a new film n yesterday and there were ______ peple at the cinema.
n the east cast f
Her f Suth AfricaNelsn Mandela was brn in a small village in the Transkei regin f Suth Africa. He was brn n 18th July, 1918. He was President f Suth Africa frm 1994 t 1999.
Arund the wrld
Writing abut yur classmate’s past life.
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut yur past life with yur classmate.— When were yu brn?— I was brn…
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