2021年上海市黄浦区初三一模英语试卷及答案

这是一份2021年上海市黄浦区初三一模英语试卷及答案，共12页。


A. I think s. B. It’s hard t say. C. That’s right. D. Yu’d better
nt.

Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be
used nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. alne B. difficult C. cause D. excited E.
technlgy
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f peple are shy,
and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. Why are peple shy?
It is fund that family size might __46__ peple t be shy. Children with n
brthers r sisters may be shy. Grwing up __47__, they ften play by themselves.
They are nt able t develp the same scial skills as children frm big families.
Anther cause f shyness culd be __48__. As mre and mre peple use the
Internet, they spend less time utside, talking t peple. As a result, they lse practice
at cnversatin. Speaking t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be __49__ t make friends, speak in class, and even get a
gd jb. But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness. They suggest trying new
things and practicing cnversatin.
Anyway, dn’t wrry abut shyness -- yu are valued fr what yu are!

A. chance B. challenges C. hardwrking D. thught
E. effrts
Dear Michael,
I am glad t learn that yu have been chsen t study in China. Yur dream has
cme true!
I can well remember that yu visited China fr the first time when yu were nine.
Ever since yu returned, yu have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a
lt f __50__ int learning Chinese. When yu first started t learn Chinese, I__51__
it was nthing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）. Hwever, yu didn’t give up halfway,
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but kept n learning and did a gd jb in the HSD（汉语水平考试）. Nw yu finally
gt what yu had wanted fr a lng time. Yu gt the __52__ t experience life in
China fr ne year. Yu shuld have it, my sn, fr chances nly cme t thse wh
are prepared.
When yu study there, yu will have t face __53__ in everyday life that yu
have never experienced befre, but after a year abrad, yu will return with a new
lk at life -- and at yurself.
Yur mum and I are bth prud f yu. Keep it up, my sn!
Lve,
Dad

Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中
所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
54. Jenny was happy t find sme ________ f chclate in her bag. (bx)
55. There is a cinema n the ________ flr f this shpping center. (nine)
56. My husband and I lve pets. We decided t buy ________ a white dg. (we)
57. Thugh I dn’t knw my neighbrs. I share a ________ smile r say hell.
(friend)
58. Last term Kate was given a prize fr being a very ________ girl in the schl.
(help)
59. The lcal guide spke as ________ as she culd t make the visitrs understand
her. (clear)
60. It’s really ________ fr Jack, a child f three, t take gd care f himself.
(pssible)
61. Smetimes sharing and helping thers give us a real ________ t the prblem.
(slve)

Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,
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每题空格限填一词）
62. My grandpa ften takes a walk alng the river early in the mrning.（改为一般疑
问句）
________ ________ grandpa ften take a walk alng the river early in the
mrning?
63. Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China.（改为反意疑问句）
Xian Xinghai was a very famus musician in China, ________ ________?
64. Peple shuld stp celebrating festivals with firewrks t reduce pllutin.（对划
线部分提问）
________ ________ peple stp celebrating festivals with firewrks?
65. Beijamin wanted t find ut hw t imprve the way things wrked.（改为复合句）
Benjaman wanted t find ut hw ________ ________ imprve the way things
wrked.
66. We make self-driving cars t change the way we mve arund.（改为被动语态）
Self-driving cars ________ ________ t change the way we mve arund.
67. Children shuldn’t eat t much sugar because it is bad fr their teeth.（保持句意
基本不变）
Children shuldn’t eat t much sugar because it is ________ ________ their
teeth.
68. rubbish, knw, n planet Earth, is, that, scientists, a big prblem（连词成句）

_____________________________________________________________________
___.

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
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Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
A-1
69. The pictures abve are ________.
A. a pster B. a news reprt C. a ntice D. a
cmic strip
70. What are the kids mainly talking abut?
A. The directin B. The seasns C. The map D.
The leaves.
71. In the pictures. It is nw mst prbably ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D.
winter

A-2
Yur English teacher has intrduced a play t yur class. Read the play.
Rles: Benny, student, 14 years ld
Peter, students, 15 years ld
Susie, student, 14 years ld
Grace, student, 14 years ld
Time: One Sunday afternn in autumn
Place: Sunny Park
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(The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Ww! That was a great picnic. I’m s full that I can hardly mve.
Grace: That’s n excuse fr nt tidying up, Benny. Cme ver here and help me pack
up the leftver fd.
Peter, can yu put ut the fire, please? And clean up the plate.
Peter: (Speaking unhappily t himself) Hw can I always get the dirty and difficult
jbs? It’s nt fair.
(Peter thrw a bit f water n the fire. Then he picks up the athes（灰烬）with n
ld newspaper and wants t thrw them int the lng grass.)
Susie: (Sunding surprised) What are yu ding, Peter? That’s d.
Peter: Whps ... the newspaper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! help!
(Benny and Grace cme ver quickly. They help put ut the fire at last.)
Peter: Oh, n. What have I dne?
Grace: Yu knw that we shuld d everything carefully, dn’t yu?
Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes, What have I dne? What have I dne?
72. Hw des Peter feel abut his jb?
A. Clean and easy B. Dirty and difficult.
C. Great and interesting D. Nisy and harmful.
73. What wrd d yu think Susie wuld say in the sentence “That’s ”
A. dirty B. difficult C. delicius D.
dangerus
74. Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A. There are five peple in the play. B. Peter’s carelessness causes the
fire.
C. They have a picnic in the mrning. D. Benny refuses t help thers tidy
up.

B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短
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文）
There are purple clthes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even
purple cmputers! S purple is ne f the mst ppular clrs tday. But in the past,
purple was a very expensive and unusual clr. Let’s take a lk at the rich __75__ f
the clr purple.
Sme scientists believe that the first plants t appear n Earth ver 500 millin
years ag prbably lked purple, nt green. Plants tday are green because __76__
use green chlrphvll（叶绿素）t prduce energy. But these early plants prbably
used smething called retinal, which is a dark purple clr.
During the time f the Rman Empire (37 BC - 46 AD). it was very difficult t
make purple dye（染料）.The dye came frm sea snails（海螺）. But 10,000 dead sea
snails gt yu just ne gram（克）f purple dye ... as well as a very bad smell! This
__77__ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred clr f
emperrs.
In 16th - century England, purple was __78__ fr the king’s family members.
Queen Elizabeth’s clthes were purple, but rdinary peple were nt allwed t wear
the clr.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-ld __79__ student, nticed smething
strange while ding an experiment. The chemicals he used t clean his instruments
mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and prduced a bright purple
clr. This discvery allwed Perkin t start a cmpany using this chemical mixture
t make purple dye. The dye was much __80__ than sea snail dye. Thanks t Perkin,
nw anyne can affrd t wear purple clthes.
75. A. histry B. style C. research D.
prduct
76. A. thers B. they C. we D.
sme
77. A. basic B. harmful C. special D.
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perfect
78. A. even B. never C. seldm D.
nly
79. A. gegraphy B. science C. art D.
math
80. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D.
darker

C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内
容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Run fr Class President
Tw mnths ag, when ur class electin（选举）started. I decided t run fr class
president. I enjyed speaking in pubic and gt alng well with peple. s I felt it easy
t win. But I was a__81__ that peple wuld feel had fr me if I lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week. My plan wasn’t t make prmise t
d things I culdn’t m__82__ but t shw my class why I wanted t be president I put
up my psters in hallways and in the classrm. I als spent three hurs writing my
speeds, saying that I was the ne they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem.
Since I was c__83__ prepared. I felt that my chances f winning were strng.
Hwever, when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse wasn’t what I
had c__84__. Few peple actually listened. When it was my ppnent’s （对手的）
turn, everyne was scteaming his name. His speech was shrt. but all t the pint. By
then, I realized I shuld have made mine shrter and c__85__.
It was bvius wh wuld win. Fr the rest f the day. I felt like it was ver. I
wanted t just g hme and cry, but I made it thrugh.
My predictin was right:I didn’t win.
The next day, peple were still talking abut the electin. I just pretended nt t
hear. But later, things gt better. Peple f__86__ abut the electin and talked t me
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just as they did befre.
I dn’t regret putting time and energy int the electin because I’ve learned that
things aren’t always ging the way I lk frward t. And mments f failure like this
build c__87__ --- since then I’ve learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.

D. Answer the questins （根据以下内容回答问题）
The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back hme t
Brckbune. Then she saw an ld lady, standing by the rad, with a sign saying
“Brckbune” in her hand.
Andrea stpped the car. When he ld lady gt in, Andrea culd see that she was
nt that little. She was in a lng dress and had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes.
She put her big brwn shpping bag dwn nt the flr.
“D yu live in Brchbune?” asked Andrea. “N, dear”, answered the ld lay in
a lw vice. “I’m just ging t visit a friend, but my car wn’t start, s I decided t
hitchhike.”
Smething in the way the lady spke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly
studied the half-cvered face. the shapeless bdy, and the arms with their thick black
hairs ... Thick black hairs? Andrea’s bld frze. This wasn’t a wman. It was a man!
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up
t her. She stpped the car in sudden. “My gd!” she shuted, “A child! Did yu see
the child? I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything.” the “ld lady” said. “I dn’t think
yu hit anything.” “I’m sure it was a child!” shuted Andrea, “Culd yu just get ur
and have a lk?” The “ld lady” slwly pened the car dr, leaving her bag inside.
As sn as she was ut f the car, Andrea drve away as sn as pssible.
Several minutes later, Andrea thught abut the “ld lady’s” bag and pened it
carefully. There was nly ne thing in it --- a shining knife.
T be cntinued（未完待续）
88. When was Andrea driving back hme t Brckbune?
89. Did the “ld lady” want t take a free ride t Brckbune?
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90. What made Andrea dub（怀疑）abut the “ld lady”? Please list tw details.
91. Hw did Andrea get the “ld lady” ut f her car successfully?
92. What did Andrea d as sn as the “ld lady” gt ut f the car?
93. What d yu think f Andrea accrding t the stry and why? (Use tw adjectives
t describe Andrea and give yur reasns.)

Ⅶ. Writing （作文）
94. Read the abve stry again and write a passage f at least 60 wrds t cmplete it.
（请根据上文内容和下列问题提示，续写一篇不少于60个词的短文，使之构成
一个完整的故事，标点符号不占格。）

要求：
 续写故事的词数不少于60个词；
 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
 可根据需要自主选用一下参考词汇：
call the plice dangerus escape catch
rbber（强盗）


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参考答案：
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer
26 - 30 DCBCA
31 - 35 DBCAB
36 - 40 ACDBA
41 - 45 DADCB

Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used
nce.
46 - 49 CAEB 50 - 53 EDAB

Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in prper frms.
54 - 57 bxes; ninth; urselves; friendly
58 - 61 helpful; clearly; impssible; slutin

Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required
62. Des yur 63. wasn’t he 64. Why shuld 65. he culd 66. are
made
67. harmful t 68. Scientists knw that rubbish is a big prblem n planet Earth.

Part 3 Reading and Writing
A. Chse the best answer.
69 - 71 DAD 72 - 74 BDB
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage.
75 - 80 ABCDBC
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
81 - 87 afraid; manage; cmpletely; expected; clearer; frgt; character
D. Answer the questins
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88. When the sun was falling behind the hills
89. Yes, “she” did.
90. ① “The ld lady” had a hat pulled dwn lw ver her eyes.
② Smething in the way the lady spke.
③ The half - cvered face, the shapeless bdy and the arms with their thick black
hairs.
91. Andrea asked “the ld lady” t get ut f the car t check if she had hit a child.
92. Andrea drve away as sn as pssible.
93. She is calm because she didn’t shw the fright when she realized the truth.
She is clever because she managed t trick/fl “the ld lady” wh was actually a
bad persn.
(Other reasnable answer is als acceptable)

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