初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Reading课文课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Reading课文课件ppt，
Unit 1ReadingPast and presentsinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj. 自……以来adv. 曾经adj. 北方的，北部的adj. 已婚的，结婚的n. (pl. wives) 妻子n. 街区prep. 自……以来overturn … into …pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep. 在……期间把……变成……n. 污染；污染物n. 工厂n. 废料；废品(= realise) vt. & vi. 意识到；实现vt. & vi. 改进，改善situationin some wayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfrom time to timeanywayn. 形势，情况在某种程度上adv. 然而adj. 不可能的adv. 以前，过去，已经adj. 孤独的，寂寞的不时，有时，偶尔adv. 尽管，即使这样1. married2. block3. factory4. realize5. improve6. lonely7. from time to timea. sometimesb. know or understand something that you did not know beforec. make something betterd. a place where things are made by machinese. not happy because of being alonef. having a husband or wifeg. a group of buildings with streets on all sidesMatch To infer (推断) general meaning from the title and the context To learn to retell the changes in Sunshine Town To learn the words and phrases in this interviewImportant words:since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, since, over, pollution, factory,waste, realize, situation, however, impossible, before, lonely, anywayImportant phrases:get married, turn … into …, take action to, in some ways, from time to timeListen and answer Listen to the interview and answer the following questions. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2. Has the town changed a lot over the years.He has lived here since he was born.Yes. Read and answer Read the interview and finish the following exercises.Fill in the form.restaurantspost officecinemaparkshopping malltheatrecleanerplayIn some wayslonelytime to timetogetherwasteMr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.2. Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.3. There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.4. The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.5. It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.6. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millie some questions. Work in pairs. Complete their conversation.Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?Fill in the blanks.Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the ________ part of town, and then moved to another flat two ______ away.Sandy: What was the town like in the past? Millie: There were some small ___________ and shops. Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?northernblocksrestaurantsMillie: Years ago, there was a _________ and a _______. Now there’s a new park, a new _______ and a large _____________.Sandy: Were there any factories in Sunshine Town? Millie: Yes. There was once a ___________ near the Sunshine River.post officecinemashopping malltheatresteel factoryLanguage pointsWhen I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。get married 意思是“结婚”，也可以用be married表示。My grandparents got married fifty years ago.我的祖父母是50年前结的婚。marry vi. & vt. 结婚，嫁，娶They have been married for 15 years. (U2P28)marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人；与......结婚”。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。be/get married to sb. 表示“与某人结婚”。例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。marry sb. to sb. 表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。marry 一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位老师结了婚。【误】She married with a teacher.【正】She married a teacher.【正】She was / got married to a teacher.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Do you marry?/Have you married?【正】Are you married?/Have you got married?Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.turn … into … 意思是“把……变成……”。He determined to (决心) turn failure into success.他决心转败为胜。He turned those sentences into English.他把那些句子译成了英文。Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.回顾复习：took action 采取行动We should take action right away. (八年级上册 U5)Well, in some ways it is.嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。in some ways 意思是“在某种程度上；在某些方面”。In some ways I agree with you.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。In some ways, civilization (文明) does not seem to have progressed much in the last century. 在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.在it is + adjective + to-infinitive 结构中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。更多内容见6单元语法课件。It is interesting to go fishing.钓鱼很有趣。Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.from time to time 意思是“不时，有时，偶尔”。He likes to have a good gripe (发牢骚) from time to time. 他时常爱发上一通牢骚。Everybody enjoys being spoiled (宠爱) from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (七年级下 U6)回顾复习：alone adj. 独自，单独lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的He felt very lonely without his friends. 没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。 The children often come to see Grandpa Zhang, so he does not feel lonely. 孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂寞。 I’m alone but I’m not lonely.我独自一人，但我并不孤独。She has a soft place in her heart for all lonely people.她同情所有孤独的人。辨析：lonely／alonelonely 指人时，强调一种心理状态，突出内心的“孤独，寂寞”；alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。 Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。sinceconj. prep.since conj.自从……Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你，你到哪儿去了?因为Since we've no money we can't buy a new car.因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。Translate the sentences.since prep.自……以来I haven't eaten since breakfast. 我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。since作介词，意为“自……以来”，后接表示时间的名词或短语，通常与现在完成时连用；since作连词，意为“自从……”，引导时间状语从句，此时从句常用一般过去时。Game timeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with “since”. Then speak them out to us. Let’s see which group is the most productive. Reflection1. move house2. get married3. turn … into …4. take action5. in some ways6. it is + adjective + to-infinitive 7. as often as8. from time to timeI. 按照提示填空。1. I’ve been very busy _____ (自从) I came back from holiday.2. Have you _____ (曾经) been to London?3. _____ (在……期间) the next few days they got to know the town well. 4. Air ________ (污染) is a serious problem.5. Britain produces 20 million tonnes (公吨) of household _____ (家庭垃圾) each year.6. They didn’t ______ (意识到) the danger they were in.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize7. I thought the best way to ________ (改进) my French was to live in France.8. Her news put me in a difficult si_______. 9. This is one possible solution to the problem. ________ (然而), there are others. 10. I have seen him _______ (以前). 11. She gets ______ (寂寞的) because all the kids have left home. 12. _______ (即使这样), as I said, I'll be away next week. situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnywayII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He lives in the _________ (north) part of the city.2. We've been happily _______ (marry) for five years. 3. Our ______ (wife) walked behind us. 4. The museum is just six ______ (block) away.5. There are many shoe ________ (factory) in this town. 6. It was ___________ (possible) to sleep because of the noise. northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible1. Miss Liu has taught English _____ she came here. (2012四川雅安) A. since B. as C. when D. for2. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old. (2012湖南永州) A. before B. if C. sinceIII. 单项选择。3. — Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up. — Please don’t, nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it. (2012四川南充) A. important B. impossible C. interesting4. His grandparents live _____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____. (2012贵州安顺) A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone5. My old neighbor Charles felt _____ after his children moved out. (2013上海) A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happilyIV. 根据提示翻译句子。1. 去年我姨姨结婚了。 Last year my aunt ___________.2. 我们还没准备好搬家。 We still weren't ready to ___________. 3. 政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。 The government have ________ the desert _____ farmland. got married move house turned into4. 这些变化在某些方面是好的。 These changes are good ____________.5. 我只是偶尔去看看电影。 I only go to the cinema _____________ _____. 6. 我们像以前一样经常在一起玩变得不 可能了。 ________________________________ play with each other _______________.in some ways from time to timeIt has become impossible for us toas often as beforeV. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。The family has changed How many people are there in your family? Do you have brothers or sisters? Have you asked the similar questions to your parents or grandparents? The Chinese family has changed a lot. Many years ago, a family with three or even four generations living together was quite common. But now, there are only parents and their only child in a family. In the past, women had no work. They used to cook, look after the old and the young children at home. The older child had to help take care of the little brothers and sisters, as well as do housework. It was men’s duty to work outside to support the family. The grandpa was usually the head of the family, who made important decisions in the family. Now, women are no longer housewives. They have their own work. The husband and wife in a family are both busy so that they don’t want to have children, or they only want one child. Therefore, the child can be taken better care of. They do housework and make decisions together. They spend more and more time enjoying their life. The family with four generations has hardly been found.判断正(T)误(F):1. The older child had to work to support the family in the past.2. The husband and wife make decisions together in the family now.3. The grandma was often considered to be the head of the whole family in the past.4. Now, women have their own jobs.FTFTPreviewTo preview Grammar about Present perfect tense.HomeworkWrite about the changes in our school.