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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself优秀随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself优秀随堂练习题，文件包含Unit2ImprovingyourselfPeriod2Usinglanguage练习原卷版docx、Unit2ImprovingyourselfPeriod2Usinglanguage练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
I：单词拼写
1. Mind yur behavir! Keep in mind that it is implite t ___________( 吐痰) abut in public.
【答案】spit
2. She is always plite and ________________(体贴的) twards her emplyees.
【答案】cnsiderate
3. It’s firmly believed that the teacher's explanatin can_______(澄清) the puzzling prblem.
【答案】clarify
4. __________________(拖延症) is nt a prblem f time management r f planning.
【答案】Prcrastinatin
5. It's interesting that he sent me the bk twenty days befre the __________(截止日期) fr my bk.
【答案】deadline
6. Nw that the prblem has been identified, ___________ (适当的)actin can be taken.
【答案】apprpriate
7. After wrk, the fficer put the used newspaper in the paper recycling _________ (垃圾箱).
【答案】bin
8. Wrking in the studi, yu shuld ensure that yur player wrks with yur _________(头套式耳机).
【答案】headphne
9. _______________(难以相信地), she had n idea what was ging n.
【答案】Incredibly
10. He was ne f the mst creative and_____________(有创新精神的) engineers f his generatin.
【答案】 innvative
II：单句语法填空
1. Nw that the issue _____________(discuss) befre, any ther questins was dealt with easily.
【答案】had been discussed
2. It's bvius that he ___________(deliberate) destryed the fence f the garden even withut aplgy.
【答案】deliberately
3. Jhn was late fr the business meeting because his flight _____________(delay) by a heavy strm.
【答案】had been delayed
【解析】本语境中，because 引导原因状语从句，表示该事件发生在主句一般过去情况之前，故使用过去完成时态，而且从句的主语his flight与动词delay构成被动关系。
4. Tm was careless in __________(prepare) fr the cming final exam, which made his parents angry.
【答案】preparing
5. D nt prcrastinate __________ yu ught t d, r yu will becme a lser.
【答案】what
【解析】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作d的宾语。 本句意为“不要拖延你该做的事，否则你会成为一个失败者。”
6. Hw ____________(prmte) values educatin at schl has been a heated issue at present.
【答案】t prmte
【解析】特殊疑问词+ t d sth复合结构相当于名词性从句，在句子中可以充当主语，宾语或者表语。本句中作主语。句意为：“促进)如何在学校价值观教育一直是一个热点问题。”
7. We'd like t remind viewers t be cnsiderate _______ yur neighbrs and keep TVs turned dwn.
【答案】 t/twards
【解析】be cnsiderate t/twards sb：“体贴某人；替某人着想”。
8. They put ff __________(hld) the pening ceremny because f the bad weather.
【答案】hlding
【解析】put ff ding sth：推迟做某事。
9. The scientists are beating their brains trying t cme up ________ a slutin t the prblem.
【答案】with
10. ___________(begin) with, yu must wrk hard at yur lessns and be fully prepared befre the exam.
【答案】T begin
【解析】t begin with：“首先，第一”。
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
1. I'm very much afraid that yur sn may _____________ the crime.
【答案】be invlved in
【解析】be invlved in ：被卷入……中；涉及到……
2. The student, wh was dressed s badly, ___________ his persnal appearance.
【答案】was careless abut
3. Mr and Mrs Cabin asked the yung driver t leave; _____________, he was fired.
【答案】t put it anther way
【解析】t put it anther way： 换言之； 本句意为：特舱先生和太太请年轻的司机离开； 换句话说，他被解雇了。
4. The change f the climate als makes the earth warmer. ___________, the warmth f the earth changes the climate, t.
【答案】In turn
【解析】in turn: 反过来；依次， 本句意为：气候的变化也使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温度也会改变气候。
5. All yu had t d was think a little harder and ______________ a new slutin.
【答案】cme up with
6. There are jbs mre dangerus than truck driving; _____________, training lins.
【答案】fr instance
【解析】fr instance意为“例如”， 与“fr example”相同。
7. Lizzy picked up the blue envelpe and __________ the envelpe curiusly.
【答案】turned ver
【解析】turnver: 翻阅；把…翻过来; 本句意为“丽萃拿起蓝色的信封，好奇地把它翻过来。”
8. His name was _____________ the list, which tld us Jhns wn the first prize.
【答案】at the tp f
9. The rule reads: “Industrial waste must ______________ plluting ur rivers.”
【答案】be prevented frm
10. It tk me sme time t _____________ what was causing this.
【答案】wrk ut
【解析】wrk ut：“解决；制定；弄懂”；本语境为：“锻炼我花了一些时间才弄明白是什么原因造成的。”
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin:“Shuld I jump? This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. 1 Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
2 Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself , yur values yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires ,etc. Only then shuld yur yu’re yur gals
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 3 S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰)f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. 4 They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a Pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 5 Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【答案】1--5 GBAEC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。
1. G 【解析】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
2. B 【解析】下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。
3. A 【解析】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
4. E【解析】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
5. C 【解析】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。
V: 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I 1 a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 2 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 3 it while Dn stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mther 4 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 5 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 6 Dn had smehw made the 7 mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 8 the tractr heading twards the 9 . I ran desperately but failed t 10 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 12 the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇迹般地) crssed the 14 rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 15 the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 16 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 17 and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 18 it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 19 . Dn was given a special 20 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
1. A. drppedB. spttedC. carriedD. returned
2. A. kidsB. friendsC. wnerD. mther
3. A. ask abutB. play withC. tend tD. run int
4. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined
5. A. unexpectedB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. difficult
6. A. FrtunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviusly
7. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence
8. A. sawB. stppedC. rememberedD. drve
9. A. crwdB. mtrwayC. fieldD. hill
10. A. take ffB. catch upC. hld backD. get ut
11. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last
12. A. fixedB. nticedC. reachedD. clsed
13. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning
14. A. sleepB. lngC. rughD. busy
15. A. abandnedB. apprachedC. recgnizedD. repaired
16. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy
17. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited
18. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea
19. A. cmmnB. cnfusingC. desirableD. awful
20. A. mealB. testC. jbD. lessn
【答案】 1--5. B D C CA 6--10 D B A B B 11--15. D CAD B 16--20. C A C D A
【解析】这篇记叙文主要讲作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊。作者帮助小羊找到羊妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
【1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. drpped下降；B. sptted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
【2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. wner主人；D. mther妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mther，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
【3】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. ask abut询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend t照看；D. run int撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
【4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
【5】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerus危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
【6】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviusly显然。根据while Dn stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Dn还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
【7】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Dn开走了我的车。故选B。
【8】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stpped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drve驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
【9】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crwd人群；B. mtrway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.和having miraculusly (奇迹般地) crssed the…rad with fast-flwing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
【10】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take ff 起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hld back阻止；D. get ut出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
【11】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Dn的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Dn平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
【12】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. nticed注意；C. reached抵达；D. clsed关。根据and lked ver可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
【13】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservatin可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
【14】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. lng长的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flwing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
【15】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Dn，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandned抛弃； B. apprached 接近;C. recgnized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
【16】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Dn，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文n ne gt badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
【17】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
【18】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability 能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
【19】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. cmmn普通的；B. cnfusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart frze in my chest和Heart in muth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
【20】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dn那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. jb工作； D. lessn教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
VI. 语篇填空
A schl in ur city came up with an innvative prgram t prmte the ___1_____(traditin) values f educatin. Schl principal Ms Wu gave several examples f ___2____ the prgram wrk.
T begin with, the schl intrduced ___3____ activity called the “unsupervised examinatin” fr sme f the classes, ___4_____ mean during this examinatin, there is n teacher t invigilate. Befre taking this exam, students first need t prmise nt t cheat in the test. Students___5_____ (general) expressed that it’s gd ____6_____ (feel) unmnitred in the exam. In turn, they develped a character f hnesty.
The schl als intrduced ____7____is called the “Lving Umbrella”. ___8_____ (print) n each umbrella was a shrt statement abut returning it ___9___ gd cnditin. At the end f the term, all the umbrellas were returned t the schl. Nne f them had been lst r damaged.
Nw ur schl plan t intrduce the prgram t all the students. Everyne needs t wrk tgether t build a culture f hnesty. They hpe mre teachers and students will ____10_____ ( invlve).
【答案解析】语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
turn ver cme up with be careless abut at the tp f in turn
wrk ut be invlved in t put it anther way fr instance
1 traditinal
2 hw
3 an
4 which
5 generally
6 t feel
7 what
8 Printed
9 in
10 be/get invlved
I：单词拼写
1. Mind yur behavir! Keep in mind that it is implite t ___________( 吐痰) abut in public.
【答案】spit
2. She is always plite and ________________(体贴的) twards her emplyees.
【答案】cnsiderate
3. It’s firmly believed that the teacher's explanatin can_______(澄清) the puzzling prblem.
【答案】clarify
4. __________________(拖延症) is nt a prblem f time management r f planning.
【答案】Prcrastinatin
5. It's interesting that he sent me the bk twenty days befre the __________(截止日期) fr my bk.
【答案】deadline
6. Nw that the prblem has been identified, ___________ (适当的)actin can be taken.
【答案】apprpriate
7. After wrk, the fficer put the used newspaper in the paper recycling _________ (垃圾箱).
【答案】bin
8. Wrking in the studi, yu shuld ensure that yur player wrks with yur _________(头套式耳机).
【答案】headphne
9. _______________(难以相信地), she had n idea what was ging n.
【答案】Incredibly
10. He was ne f the mst creative and_____________(有创新精神的) engineers f his generatin.
【答案】 innvative
II：单句语法填空
1. Nw that the issue _____________(discuss) befre, any ther questins was dealt with easily.
【答案】had been discussed
2. It's bvius that he ___________(deliberate) destryed the fence f the garden even withut aplgy.
【答案】deliberately
3. Jhn was late fr the business meeting because his flight _____________(delay) by a heavy strm.
【答案】had been delayed
【解析】本语境中，because 引导原因状语从句，表示该事件发生在主句一般过去情况之前，故使用过去完成时态，而且从句的主语his flight与动词delay构成被动关系。
4. Tm was careless in __________(prepare) fr the cming final exam, which made his parents angry.
【答案】preparing
5. D nt prcrastinate __________ yu ught t d, r yu will becme a lser.
【答案】what
【解析】what引导宾语从句，在从句中作d的宾语。 本句意为“不要拖延你该做的事，否则你会成为一个失败者。”
6. Hw ____________(prmte) values educatin at schl has been a heated issue at present.
【答案】t prmte
【解析】特殊疑问词+ t d sth复合结构相当于名词性从句，在句子中可以充当主语，宾语或者表语。本句中作主语。句意为：“促进)如何在学校价值观教育一直是一个热点问题。”
7. We'd like t remind viewers t be cnsiderate _______ yur neighbrs and keep TVs turned dwn.
【答案】 t/twards
【解析】be cnsiderate t/twards sb：“体贴某人；替某人着想”。
8. They put ff __________(hld) the pening ceremny because f the bad weather.
【答案】hlding
【解析】put ff ding sth：推迟做某事。
9. The scientists are beating their brains trying t cme up ________ a slutin t the prblem.
【答案】with
10. ___________(begin) with, yu must wrk hard at yur lessns and be fully prepared befre the exam.
【答案】T begin
【解析】t begin with：“首先，第一”。
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
1. I'm very much afraid that yur sn may _____________ the crime.
【答案】be invlved in
【解析】be invlved in ：被卷入……中；涉及到……
2. The student, wh was dressed s badly, ___________ his persnal appearance.
【答案】was careless abut
3. Mr and Mrs Cabin asked the yung driver t leave; _____________, he was fired.
【答案】t put it anther way
【解析】t put it anther way： 换言之； 本句意为：特舱先生和太太请年轻的司机离开； 换句话说，他被解雇了。
4. The change f the climate als makes the earth warmer. ___________, the warmth f the earth changes the climate, t.
【答案】In turn
【解析】in turn: 反过来；依次， 本句意为：气候的变化也使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温度也会改变气候。
5. All yu had t d was think a little harder and ______________ a new slutin.
【答案】cme up with
6. There are jbs mre dangerus than truck driving; _____________, training lins.
【答案】fr instance
【解析】fr instance意为“例如”， 与“fr example”相同。
7. Lizzy picked up the blue envelpe and __________ the envelpe curiusly.
【答案】turned ver
【解析】turnver: 翻阅；把…翻过来; 本句意为“丽萃拿起蓝色的信封，好奇地把它翻过来。”
8. His name was _____________ the list, which tld us Jhns wn the first prize.
【答案】at the tp f
9. The rule reads: “Industrial waste must ______________ plluting ur rivers.”
【答案】be prevented frm
10. It tk me sme time t _____________ what was causing this.
【答案】wrk ut
【解析】wrk ut：“解决；制定；弄懂”；本语境为：“锻炼我花了一些时间才弄明白是什么原因造成的。”
IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin:“Shuld I jump? This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. 1 Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
2 Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself , yur values yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires ,etc. Only then shuld yur yu’re yur gals
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 3 S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰)f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. 4 They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a Pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. 5 Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【答案】1--5 GBAEC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。
1. G 【解析】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
2. B 【解析】下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。
3. A 【解析】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
4. E【解析】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
5. C 【解析】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。
V: 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I 1 a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 2 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 3 it while Dn stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mther 4 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 5 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 6 Dn had smehw made the 7 mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 8 the tractr heading twards the 9 . I ran desperately but failed t 10 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 12 the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇迹般地) crssed the 14 rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 15 the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 16 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 17 and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 18 it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 19 . Dn was given a special 20 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
1. A. drppedB. spttedC. carriedD. returned
2. A. kidsB. friendsC. wnerD. mther
3. A. ask abutB. play withC. tend tD. run int
4. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined
5. A. unexpectedB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. difficult
6. A. FrtunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviusly
7. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence
8. A. sawB. stppedC. rememberedD. drve
9. A. crwdB. mtrwayC. fieldD. hill
10. A. take ffB. catch upC. hld backD. get ut
11. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last
12. A. fixedB. nticedC. reachedD. clsed
13. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning
14. A. sleepB. lngC. rughD. busy
15. A. abandnedB. apprachedC. recgnizedD. repaired
16. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy
17. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited
18. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea
19. A. cmmnB. cnfusingC. desirableD. awful
20. A. mealB. testC. jbD. lessn
【答案】 1--5. B D C CA 6--10 D B A B B 11--15. D CAD B 16--20. C A C D A
【解析】这篇记叙文主要讲作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊。作者帮助小羊找到羊妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
【1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. drpped下降；B. sptted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
【2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. wner主人；D. mther妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mther，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
【3】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. ask abut询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend t照看；D. run int撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
【4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
【5】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerus危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
【6】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviusly显然。根据while Dn stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Dn还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
【7】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Dn开走了我的车。故选B。
【8】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stpped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drve驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
【9】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crwd人群；B. mtrway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.和having miraculusly (奇迹般地) crssed the…rad with fast-flwing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
【10】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take ff 起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hld back阻止；D. get ut出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
【11】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Dn的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Dn平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
【12】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. nticed注意；C. reached抵达；D. clsed关。根据and lked ver可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
【13】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservatin可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
【14】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. lng长的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flwing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
【15】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Dn，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandned抛弃； B. apprached 接近;C. recgnized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
【16】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Dn，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文n ne gt badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
【17】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
【18】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability 能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
【19】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. cmmn普通的；B. cnfusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart frze in my chest和Heart in muth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
【20】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dn那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. jb工作； D. lessn教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
VI. 语篇填空
A schl in ur city came up with an innvative prgram t prmte the ___1_____(traditin) values f educatin. Schl principal Ms Wu gave several examples f ___2____ the prgram wrk.
T begin with, the schl intrduced ___3____ activity called the “unsupervised examinatin” fr sme f the classes, ___4_____ mean during this examinatin, there is n teacher t invigilate. Befre taking this exam, students first need t prmise nt t cheat in the test. Students___5_____ (general) expressed that it’s gd ____6_____ (feel) unmnitred in the exam. In turn, they develped a character f hnesty.
The schl als intrduced ____7____is called the “Lving Umbrella”. ___8_____ (print) n each umbrella was a shrt statement abut returning it ___9___ gd cnditin. At the end f the term, all the umbrellas were returned t the schl. Nne f them had been lst r damaged.
Nw ur schl plan t intrduce the prgram t all the students. Everyne needs t wrk tgether t build a culture f hnesty. They hpe mre teachers and students will ____10_____ ( invlve).
【答案解析】语篇源自教材，回归教材，强化知识巩固，突出能力应用。
turn ver cme up with be careless abut at the tp f in turn
wrk ut be invlved in t put it anther way fr instance
1 traditinal
2 hw
3 an
4 which
5 generally
6 t feel
7 what
8 Printed
9 in
10 be/get invlved
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