八年级下册Reading图文ppt课件
展开根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。1. Many students dn’t knw hw t ________ (实现,达到) a balance (平衡) between study and hbbies.2. As an a______, yu shuldn’t act like a child.3. Many a_________ tk part in the Olympic Games in 2012.
4. Thse guests he has invited cme frm different _____________ (背景). 5. He has tried three times, but we still decide t give him a furth c________.6. Liu xiang’s _______ (教练) is very strict (严格的) with him.7. I’m _________ (自信的) that I can wrk ut the hard maths prblem.
8. Wh d yu _________ (期待,盼望) t help yu?9. I think it’s ___________ (必要的) t d mrning and eye exercises every day.10. Have yu decided t take the ____ (任务)?
Retell the article.
Liu Ming ____________ fr the Special Olympics Wrld Games in Shanghai, back in Octber 2007. He thinks it was the mst amazing __________ f his life. The Special Olympics Wrld Games give ________ and ______ with ___________ disabilities a chance t shw their skills t the wrld.
intellectual
They include many events ________ t thse in the _________, such as basketball, ftball and __________. ________ 40,000 peple ________ up their spare time fr the event. It’s ___________ fr vlunteers t receive ________ befre ding the tasks.
Liu Ming was the swimming _______ fr a yung by called Li Hai. T him, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a ______ r a silver, but t take part.He feels mre _________ because f the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
The Special Olympics Wrld Games als make ________ and vlunteers frm different ____________ feel like part f ne big family.
1. Vlunteering fr the Special Olympics Wrld Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者vlunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做,义务做vlunteer fr ... 志愿做……;主动做…… e.g. N ne vlunteered fr cleaning the henhuse. 没有人主动去清理鸡舍。
Language pints
vlunteer t ... 志愿做……;主动提出…… e.g. He vlunteered t water ur plants. 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。 vlunteer n. 义务工作者;志愿者e.g. Schls need vlunteers t help children t read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
the Special Olympics Wrld Games 世界特殊奥运会 世界特殊奥运会是一个为全世界智力缺陷儿童及成年人提供体育训练和比赛的国际体育运动民间团体。成立于1968年,其主要任务是帮助和推动世界各国开展智障人体育运动。上海举办了2007年第12届世界夏季特奥会。中国是亚洲第一个举办该项赛事的国家。
2. The Special Olympics Wrld Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance t shw their skills t the wrld. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置 定语,修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。 e.g. The key t my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。
chance可作可数名词,意为“机会;机遇”。e.g. Please give me a chance t explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。短语by chance意为“偶然地;碰巧”。e.g. I met ne f my ld friends by chance yesterday.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。1) 你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗? Did yu ever give him mre than ________ ________?2) 这件事是偶然发生的。It happened ________ ________.
by chance
ne chance
3. They include many events similar t thse in the Olympics, such as basketball, ftball and swimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目,如篮球、足球和游泳。短语similar t thse in the Olympics为后置形容词短语, 用于修饰events。similar 意思是“相似的,类似的”。be similar t 意为“与……相似 / 相仿”。
e.g. His teaching style is similar t that f mst teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。e.g. The tw huses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。【运用】根据句意,用恰当的介词填空。1) Yur views n educatin are similar ______ Mr Wang’s.2) The tw cars are similar nly _____ clr.
4. Over 40,000 peple gave up their spare time fr the 2007 Special Olympics Wrld Games.give up 意为“放弃”,其后可接动词-ing形式。e.g. Nick’s father had t give up smking because f his illness.give up后还可跟名词(短语)。e.g. Ed’s mther gave up her jb t lk after him.
注意:代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。e.g. This is a gd chance. I wn’t give it up.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1) 杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗? Has Jeff _______ ____ _________ French?2) 请不要放弃他们。 Please dn’t ______ ______ _____.
given up learning
give them up
5. Then they prvided supprt fr the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持,使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。(1)句中的supprt可以用作名词或动词,意 思是“支持”。e.g. Thank yu fr yur supprt. 谢谢你的支持。 Thank yu fr supprting me. 感谢你支持我。
(2)动词help后接另一动词,中间可以省 略t。 e.g. They helped stp the fire. 他们帮忙灭了火。
6. He was brn with intellectual disabilities. 他生下来就有智力问题。 短语be brn with 意思是“生来具有……”。e.g. He was brn with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。
7. It was very brave f him t jin the cmpetitin. 他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。 句型It’s + adj. + f sb. t d sth. 通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1)表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词, 有clever, wise, flish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb(愚笨的), absurd (荒谬的)等。如:
It’s silly f him t d such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事, 真是愚蠢!(2)表示正确或错误的形容词, 有 right, wrng, crrect, incrrect 等。 如:It was right f her nt t cme here. 她没有来这儿, 太对了!
(3)表示好坏等品性的形容词, 此类词较多, 有gd, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lvely, wnderful, jlly(快活的), bad, unkind, naughty, wicked(坏的, 邪恶的)等。 如: It’s friendly f yu t cme and see me. 你能来看我, 真够朋友!(4)表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词, 有brave, plite, careless, selfish等。如: It was brave f yu t manage t d it. 你居然能做成这件事, 真勇敢!
8. T Li Hai, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t take part.对李海来说,最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌,而是参与。 nt … but … 不是……而是……e.g. PE is nt my favurite, but Music. 我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。
9. Li Hai tried his best and finished furth. 李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。 当序数词表示名次时,其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。 e.g. Wh wn (the) first prize? 谁获得了一等奖?
10. “It’s great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes. Yu get t help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming.“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。” 刘明说。
句中的achieve意思是“达到,取得”,指经过努力取得胜利、成功,实现目的、目标等。 e.g. He finally achieved success. 他终于成功了。
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I didn’t expect him _________ (cme).2. Yu have nly ne chance left _______ (try).3. He feels _______________ (cnfident) than befre.4. This is _________________ (exciting) experience in his life.
mre cnfident
the mst exciting
5. Yu shuld give up ________ (smke). It’s bad fr yur health.6. They will receive special __________ (train) befre leaving schl.7. D yu knw the famus film star _______ (call) Jackie Chan?8. It’s very meaningful t wrk ________ (clse) with the wrkers.
9. Many ___________ (vlunteer) ____________ (vlunteer) t help thse peple in Ya’an Earthquake.10. She is sure ________ (win) the swimming cmpetitin.
II. 翻译下列句子。1. 当一名志愿者是很有意义的。2. 他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。3. 因为参加了这次比赛,他比以前感到更 加自信了。
They prvide help and supprt fr the athletes.
It’s meaningful t wrk as a vlunteer.
He feels mre cnfident than befre because f jining the cmpetitin.
4. 我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他们的能力。5. 特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目,如足球和游泳。
We shuld give disabled peple chances t shw their skills t the wrld.
The Special Olympics Wrld Games include many events similar t thse in the Olympics, such as ftball and swimming.
1. Retell the article.2. Review the language pints in this article.3. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.
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