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牛津译林版Unit 7 International CharitiesGrammar课前预习课件ppt
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这是一份牛津译林版Unit 7 International CharitiesGrammar课前预习课件ppt，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了is used，is needed，Practice，punish，influence，grow，dodoes，did， 被动语态的用法，are等内容，欢迎下载使用。
hand uthldsetset up
分发，提出vt&vi举行，创建，建立建起，设立
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
The plane is used as a training centre. Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n bard t learn abut peratins. During my last visit, 150 patients were perated n. Mre mney is needed t carry n with ur wrk.
Guessing Game
t test yur sense f bservatint test yur ability f shrt-term memry t test yur ability t highlight the language pints
The plane ______ as a training centre. Lcal dctrs and nurses _________ n bard t learn abut peratins. During my last visit, 150 patients _____________ n. Mre mney _________ t carry n with ur wrk.
Fill in the blanks.
are invited
were perated
I. Nw chse the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx t cmplete the sentences.
1 Tm __________ fr fighting.2 They _______ Tm fr fighting.
grw/isn’t grwn influence/are influencedpunish/is punished respect/are respected
is punished
3 Cnfucius’ thughts _________ peple in the wrld.4 Peple in the wrld _____________ by Cnfucius’ thughts.5 Farmers _______rice in spring.6 Rice ___________ in winter in the nrth.
are influenced
1. hw / Liu Xiang help / by a special prgramme in the past? his races / recrd / and his perfrmance / cmpare / with best sprts stars
Hw was Liu Xiang helped by a special prgramme in the past?
His races were recrded and his perfrmance was cmpared with the best sprts stars.
II. Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer.
4. hw many gld medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics? thirty-tw gld medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics
Thirty-tw gld medals were wn by China at the Athens Olympics.
Hw many gld medals were wn by China at the Athens Olympics?
5. where / ten-year-ld Zhang Yining / train? she / train / at a famus sprts schl
She was trained at a famus sprts schl.
Where were ten-year-ld Zhang Yining trained?
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
is/am/are+dne
was/were+dne
1. 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动结构：
Q: 什么情况使用被动语态？A:一般来说, 被动语态用于以下几种情况：
1）要表达 “被”、 “受”、 “遭”、 “让”之类的语义。如：
Teachers are well respected.
The cup was brken by Tm.
2）强调动作接受者。如：
Ann wasn’t ffered the jb.
He is knwn far and wide.
3）不知道或者没有必要说出动作的执行者。如：
Tables can be made f stne.
The rm is cleaned every day.
1. Yu are _______ t type quickly when talking t each ther n QQ s the ther persn desn’t get bred.A. suggested B. supprted C. taught D. suppsed（2013 山东菏泽 ）
2. It is true that knwledge _____ rather than being taught. (2011 山东烟台市) A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
3. —Lk, what an ld palace! It lks s great! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ag. (吉林省通化市) A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
4. Hng Kng ____ t be a gd place fr eating tday. (河北省卷) A. knws B. knew C. is knwn D. was knwn5. Anther tw mnths will be needed befre the new bridge _____. (江苏省无锡市) A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted C. has cmpleted D. will be cmpleted
6. Every year lts f trees ___ t make ur cuntry mre beautiful. (山东省莱芜市) A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted7. —Mum, can I g t the z with Linda? —When yur hmewrk ______, yu can. (青海省宁夏市) A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished
8. —There’s t much salt in the Chinese diet. —S there is. The WHO says nly 1.5 grams f salt ____ fr each man every day. (湖北省宜昌市) A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed
9. —____ the Internet ____ in yur schl? —Yes, but the cmputer in ur ffice has brken dwn. (浙江省东阳市) A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Des, use D. Has, used10. —Excuse me, what’s this fr? —It’s a cleaner and it ___ t pick up dirt. (广东省) A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
11. China has ffered much help t Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸). (山东省济宁市) A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit12. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many peple _______. (浙江省宁波市) A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
13. Liu Xiang _______ by his cach t train regularly. (天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised
14. Last mnth a new law _____ in China t stp peple frm smking in public places. (江苏省盐城市) A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed
15. N cnclusin ____ befre we cmplete this test. (四川成都) A. is made B. will be made C. has made16. Last weekend, Jack ____ t a birthday party and he had a lt f fun. (吉林长春) A. invite B. was invited C. invited D. is invited
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds.
Tm: Why_____ ppular bks ______ (make) int films? Jerry: Oh, because the stry (1) _________________ (already / knw) by lts f peple, s the film versins will becme ppular as well. Tm: But why (2) ___ the stry smetimes _______ (change) in the film versin?
is already knwn
Jerry: Because films and bks wrk differently. Sme characters in the bk are nt included in the film versin, but thers (3)_________ (give) mre imprtant rles than they had in the bk. Tm: Surely that desn't happen in histrical films?
Jerry: Yes, it des, actually. Smetimes even the facts abut histry (4)____________ (change). Tm: But hw can histrical facts be rewritten?Jerry: Because films d nt try t teach histry, but rather, t tell a gd stry!
are changed
1. The students ________ (tell) t take care f their desks and chairs. 2. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _______ (sell) in this shp. 3. Knives ________ (use) fr cutting things. 4. Ftballs _________ (play) by peple. 5. The flr ________ (sweep) by my sister every day.
are played
用一般现在时的被动语态填空。
6. Trees and flwers __ _______(plant) every year t make ur cuntry mre beautiful. 7. We will fly a kite as sn as yur hmewrk _ _______ (finish).8. It _ ___ _______ (nt allw) t drive after drinking wine.9. —Can yu tell me hw t make apple juice? —Sure. Please watch carefully and yu will see hw it _ _____ (make).10. —Thse flwers lk every beautiful. —Yes, they ___ _______ (water) by the wrker every day.
are watered
are planted
is finished
is nt allwed
1. 去年这个村子建了一座新木桥。 2. 每天早晨各种各样的蔬菜被人们用卡车 运到城里。
All kinds f vegetables ___ ______ t the cities by trucks every mrning.
A new wd bridge ___ ____ in the village last year.
are carried
Translate the sentences int English.
3. 昨天有人给了我一支钢笔。 4. 昨晚我们听见这个男孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 5. 这艘轮船在大连生产。
I ___ _____ a pen yesterday.
The by __ _____ t sing that sng in the next rm last night.
This ship __ ________ in Dalian.
is prduced
Lk at the pictures and put them in the crrect rder.
Nw wrk in pairs and discussthe true event f the Olympicsin Lndn, 1908. Use the wrds under each picture.
An Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri, entered the stadium and tk a wrng turn. He fell dwn.
He was treated by a dctr.
He was helped acrss the finishing line.
He was awarded first place.
An hur later, after a discussin, the American Jhnny Hayes was given first place instead.
Preview Integrated skills n P101.
hand uthldsetset up
分发，提出vt&vi举行，创建，建立建起，设立
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
The plane is used as a training centre. Lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n bard t learn abut peratins. During my last visit, 150 patients were perated n. Mre mney is needed t carry n with ur wrk.
Guessing Game
t test yur sense f bservatint test yur ability f shrt-term memry t test yur ability t highlight the language pints
The plane ______ as a training centre. Lcal dctrs and nurses _________ n bard t learn abut peratins. During my last visit, 150 patients _____________ n. Mre mney _________ t carry n with ur wrk.
Fill in the blanks.
are invited
were perated
I. Nw chse the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx t cmplete the sentences.
1 Tm __________ fr fighting.2 They _______ Tm fr fighting.
grw/isn’t grwn influence/are influencedpunish/is punished respect/are respected
is punished
3 Cnfucius’ thughts _________ peple in the wrld.4 Peple in the wrld _____________ by Cnfucius’ thughts.5 Farmers _______rice in spring.6 Rice ___________ in winter in the nrth.
are influenced
1. hw / Liu Xiang help / by a special prgramme in the past? his races / recrd / and his perfrmance / cmpare / with best sprts stars
Hw was Liu Xiang helped by a special prgramme in the past?
His races were recrded and his perfrmance was cmpared with the best sprts stars.
II. Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer.
4. hw many gld medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics? thirty-tw gld medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics
Thirty-tw gld medals were wn by China at the Athens Olympics.
Hw many gld medals were wn by China at the Athens Olympics?
5. where / ten-year-ld Zhang Yining / train? she / train / at a famus sprts schl
She was trained at a famus sprts schl.
Where were ten-year-ld Zhang Yining trained?
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
is/am/are+dne
was/were+dne
1. 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动结构：
Q: 什么情况使用被动语态？A:一般来说, 被动语态用于以下几种情况：
1）要表达 “被”、 “受”、 “遭”、 “让”之类的语义。如：
Teachers are well respected.
The cup was brken by Tm.
2）强调动作接受者。如：
Ann wasn’t ffered the jb.
He is knwn far and wide.
3）不知道或者没有必要说出动作的执行者。如：
Tables can be made f stne.
The rm is cleaned every day.
1. Yu are _______ t type quickly when talking t each ther n QQ s the ther persn desn’t get bred.A. suggested B. supprted C. taught D. suppsed（2013 山东菏泽 ）
2. It is true that knwledge _____ rather than being taught. (2011 山东烟台市) A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
3. —Lk, what an ld palace! It lks s great! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ag. (吉林省通化市) A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built
4. Hng Kng ____ t be a gd place fr eating tday. (河北省卷) A. knws B. knew C. is knwn D. was knwn5. Anther tw mnths will be needed befre the new bridge _____. (江苏省无锡市) A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted C. has cmpleted D. will be cmpleted
6. Every year lts f trees ___ t make ur cuntry mre beautiful. (山东省莱芜市) A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted7. —Mum, can I g t the z with Linda? —When yur hmewrk ______, yu can. (青海省宁夏市) A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished
8. —There’s t much salt in the Chinese diet. —S there is. The WHO says nly 1.5 grams f salt ____ fr each man every day. (湖北省宜昌市) A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed
9. —____ the Internet ____ in yur schl? —Yes, but the cmputer in ur ffice has brken dwn. (浙江省东阳市) A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Des, use D. Has, used10. —Excuse me, what’s this fr? —It’s a cleaner and it ___ t pick up dirt. (广东省) A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
11. China has ffered much help t Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸). (山东省济宁市) A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit12. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many peple _______. (浙江省宁波市) A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
13. Liu Xiang _______ by his cach t train regularly. (天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised
14. Last mnth a new law _____ in China t stp peple frm smking in public places. (江苏省盐城市) A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed
15. N cnclusin ____ befre we cmplete this test. (四川成都) A. is made B. will be made C. has made16. Last weekend, Jack ____ t a birthday party and he had a lt f fun. (吉林长春) A. invite B. was invited C. invited D. is invited
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds.
Tm: Why_____ ppular bks ______ (make) int films? Jerry: Oh, because the stry (1) _________________ (already / knw) by lts f peple, s the film versins will becme ppular as well. Tm: But why (2) ___ the stry smetimes _______ (change) in the film versin?
is already knwn
Jerry: Because films and bks wrk differently. Sme characters in the bk are nt included in the film versin, but thers (3)_________ (give) mre imprtant rles than they had in the bk. Tm: Surely that desn't happen in histrical films?
Jerry: Yes, it des, actually. Smetimes even the facts abut histry (4)____________ (change). Tm: But hw can histrical facts be rewritten?Jerry: Because films d nt try t teach histry, but rather, t tell a gd stry!
are changed
1. The students ________ (tell) t take care f their desks and chairs. 2. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _______ (sell) in this shp. 3. Knives ________ (use) fr cutting things. 4. Ftballs _________ (play) by peple. 5. The flr ________ (sweep) by my sister every day.
are played
用一般现在时的被动语态填空。
6. Trees and flwers __ _______(plant) every year t make ur cuntry mre beautiful. 7. We will fly a kite as sn as yur hmewrk _ _______ (finish).8. It _ ___ _______ (nt allw) t drive after drinking wine.9. —Can yu tell me hw t make apple juice? —Sure. Please watch carefully and yu will see hw it _ _____ (make).10. —Thse flwers lk every beautiful. —Yes, they ___ _______ (water) by the wrker every day.
are watered
are planted
is finished
is nt allwed
1. 去年这个村子建了一座新木桥。 2. 每天早晨各种各样的蔬菜被人们用卡车 运到城里。
All kinds f vegetables ___ ______ t the cities by trucks every mrning.
A new wd bridge ___ ____ in the village last year.
are carried
Translate the sentences int English.
3. 昨天有人给了我一支钢笔。 4. 昨晚我们听见这个男孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 5. 这艘轮船在大连生产。
I ___ _____ a pen yesterday.
The by __ _____ t sing that sng in the next rm last night.
This ship __ ________ in Dalian.
is prduced
Lk at the pictures and put them in the crrect rder.
Nw wrk in pairs and discussthe true event f the Olympicsin Lndn, 1908. Use the wrds under each picture.
An Italian marathn runner, Drand Pietri, entered the stadium and tk a wrng turn. He fell dwn.
He was treated by a dctr.
He was helped acrss the finishing line.
He was awarded first place.
An hur later, after a discussin, the American Jhnny Hayes was given first place instead.
Preview Integrated skills n P101.
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