初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文ppt课件

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文ppt课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了分发 提出，把句子翻译成中文，Active，Passive，没有一本书被拿走，被动语态的基本用法，我的自行车修好了，are sold，were lost，are asked等内容，欢迎下载使用。
n. 传单, 散页印刷品
hand ut the leaflets
1. Abut 80 per cent f these cases can be prevented and cured.2. The plane is als used as a training center.3. Als, lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n bard t learn abut eye peratins.4. 150 patients are perated n.
被动语态
We call the by Tm.
The by is called Tm.
Active vice主动语态
Passive vice被动语态
The lights were turned ff by Tm.The windws are cleaned every week.Millie clsed the dr.The TV was turned n. The by made a mdel plane. A ttal(总数) f 8 questins were answered.
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：We clean the classrm every day.我们每天都打扫教室。The classrm is cleaned (by us) every day.教室每天都被(我们)打扫。
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
The cake was eaten by Daniel.2. Nancy bught a bk yesterday.3. The little dg is lked after very well by Simn.4. He is reading English.5. The cmputer is bught by my uncle.6. I am wken up by my father every mrning.
Underline the passive vice in the fllwing sentences.
Nne f the bks was taken away.
动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
The ty is designed fr children.
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
My bike was repaired.
The prblem was talked abut just nw.
出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
这个问题刚才被讨论过。
Mr Wu is liked by all f his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
有些动词常用于被动语态。如：He was brn in Nanjing.他生于南京。The mbile phne was made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。
1. Tday English _______ all ver China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught2. The meeting _______ tw weeks ag. A. hld B. was held C. were held D. is held3. The thief ________ by the plice last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught
4. The phts _______ when I was yung. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ ften ____ t her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstrm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit
用动词的被动语态填空:English ____________(speak) by many peple.The trees _______________(plant) by them last year.That building _________(build) tw years ag.This kind f cmputer ________(make) in China.The games __________(sell) in many shps.
were planted
was built
用所给动词的被动语态填空: 1) yur rm ________ (clean) every day? 2) Our classrm _____________ ( nt clean ) yesterday. 3) Bth f the tw bks __________ ( lse) last Sunday. 4) The students ___________ ( ask ) t hand in their hmewrk n time every day.5) ---When this kind f cmputer (make) in Hng Kng? --- In 2000.
Is cleaned
wasn’t cleaned
are planned t help the pr
What they d every year
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/t help the pr).
are handed ut t peple
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand ut/t peple in the street/ vlunteers).
in the street by vlunteers
Tys and CDs _____________________(sell/t raise mney).
are sld t raise mney
What they did last week
New bks _________________________ __________________________________ (send/t children in pr areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent t children in pr
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clthes __________________________ (cllect/fr pr peple).
were cllected fr pr peple
A charity shw _____________________________ (hld/the Students’ Unin).
was held by the Students’ Unin
Amy and Daniel are talking abut charities. Cmplete their cnversatin with the wrds in brackets using the passive vice.
Amy: I’m reading a bk abut Oxfam.Daniel: Really? Please tell me abut it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shp __________ (pen) in 1948. Nw it has abut 15,000 shps in all ver the wrld. A lt f things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shps, including bks. The mney _______ (use) by Oxfam t help pr peple.
was set up
Daniel: That’s gd. There are als sme charity prjects in China. One f them ________ (call) Prject Hpe. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millins f pr children all ver the cuntry __________ (give) basic educatin.
was started
were given
Amy: Yea. Many schls __________ (build) in pr areas each year.
Tree Planting Day
n March 12th
We plant trees.
are planted
主动语态和被动语态的句式转换
1. She held a charity shw yesterday.
Students and teachers plant many tress every year.
A charity shw was held by her.
2. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
3. I bught a cmputer last week. A cmputer was bught by me last week.4. The whle cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whle cake yesterday.
Attentin I.感官动词，使役动词, help —— 不定式前添加 t
a.感官动词see, hear, etc b.使役动词let, make, etc c.helphelp sb (t) d
sb be seen/heard t d sth
sb be let/made t d sth
sb be helped t d sth
The bss made the wrkers wrk all day. I ften hear her sing in the rm. We saw sme bys playing ftball .
The wrkers were made t wrk all day.
She is ften heard t sing in the rm .
Sme bys were seen playing ftball .
II. 双宾语结构 —— 主语为物，添加t/fr
He teaches us English. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾注意：常把间接宾语(即sb)变为主语。We are taught English (by him).若把直接宾语(即sth.)变为被动句的主语时，常在保留宾语前加t或fr。 English is taught t us (by him).
vi. 无被动happen, cst, die, begin/start(开始),finish(结束), rise, appear 2. link v. 联系动词无被动3. sell well, grw well ,write well4. take place ,break dwn, cme ut.
IV.短语动词 —— 要完整
The by __________________. (常受到嘲笑)The children _________________________.(应该得到良好的照顾)
is ften laughed at
shuld be lked after well
1.A traffic accident ________(happen) watch ______________ (break dwn) several times s time ____ the meeting _______(begin)?4.It ______ (cst) 100 the flwer sn, r it ________(die).
has brken dwn
The cakes _____________ (eat) just nw.The pht ______________ (take) by my mther last weekend.We ______________ (teach) Chinese by Miss Han this term.The cat _____________ (feed) by him befre he left.The library ____________ (set) up last year.
were eaten
are taught
They use the plane as a training center.The teachers let us cme t schl n time every day.Our gvernment built the bridge last year.
The plane is used as a training center by them.
We are let t cme t schl by the teachers n time every day.
The bridge was built by ur gvernment last year.
他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了。每年在山上种许多树。许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动。需要更多的钱来支持这项工作。在他们的帮助下，这家公司于上周成立了。
His eyes were cured several mnths ag.
Many trees are planted n the hill every year.
Many peple are invited t take part in this charity.
Mre mney is needed t supprt the wrk.
With their help, this cmpany was set up last week.