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2020-2021学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2020-2021学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（word版 含答案），共21页。
2020-2021学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、辩音（共5小题，每题0.5分，满分2.5分）.1.选择划线部分读音不同的词。
1．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．head B．breathe C．weak D．teach
2．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．rings B．ends C．blows D．kicks
3．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．part B．market C．solar D．guitar
4．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．blow B．town C．follow D．own
5．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．completed B．provided C．protected D．returned
II.选择重读音节不同的题。
6．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．article B．German C．pollute D．elder
7．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．winter B．garden C．modern D．report
8．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．attend B．across C．able D．away
9．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．daily B．machine C．Japan D．without
10．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．seldom B．surprised C．spaceship D．never
二、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Everyone may become unhappy in his or her life. Sadness is a human emotion， and all people feel sad when some bad things（1） to them in their lives.（2） will you do when you feel sad in your life？ The following ways may help you.
Write down your feelings. You can use a notebook and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people don't like speaking out（3） feelings.Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend.
（4） will listen to you and help you get better.
Do some（5） things.You can try to do other funny things to make you feel better （6） you feel sad. You can try watching some funny movies or reading（7） amazing story books. Taking a walk with your friends in the park is also great.
Have a good long cry.You may want to cry when you're sad. In fact， crying is（8） useful way to get out of the bad feelings. After crying，you （9） better.
All in all，there（10） many ways to help you deal with this emotion. So just have a try when you are unhappy.
（1）A.happens
B.happen
C.happened
D.will happen
（2）A.How
B.Which
C.Why
D.What
（3）A.their
B.theirs
C.them
D.they
（4）A.Its
B.It's
C.Itself
D.It
（5）A.interested
B.interesting
C.more interested
D.more interesting
（6）A.if
B.so
C.because
D.and
（7）A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.felt
B.feels
C.will feel
D.are feeling
（10）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从21-30 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）I first met 8﹣year﹣old Katy on a rainy afternoon. And I was a nurse at a hospital.Katy was there because she felt a lot of pain in her（1） I knew she was special even before she got better. I'll always remember Katy as a（2） .
When I went into Katy's room， she was not in her bed. So I（3） her everywhere. I found she was in a chair next to Tommy， a little boy. Katy was（4） with Tommy and his toys. It was difficult for her just to sit in that chair. But she still talked with Tommy to made him（5） .
Katy was always smiling and never looked painful. She doesn't want to just stay in bed. One day， I found her painting a picture for one of the（6） patients. He was too old to walk. Another day she went outside to get flowers for a sick girl. Katy made everyone（7） .
The operation（手术）on her brain was successfill! Katy got cured. She was getting better and could leave the（8） only a month later.
I have met many patients all my life. However， I have （9） met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well， she still often came back to the hospital to see the other patients as usual. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so（10） . She is the heroine to me and everyone else at the hospital.
（1）A. heart
B. brain
C. leg
D.arm
（2）A. girl
B. nurse
C. hero
D. doctor
（3）A. looked for
B. learned about
C. heard from
D. listened to
（4）A. studying
B. sleeping
C. talking
D. playing
（5）A. weak
B. kind
C. happy
D. nervous
（6）A. youngest
B. oldest
C. tallest
D. smallest
（7）A. smile
B.sit
C.paint
D. come
（8）A. house
B.chair
C.bed
D.hospital
（9）A. often
B. never
C. sometimes
D. always
（10）A. quickly
B. carefully
C. brightly
D. strongly
四、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
13．（6分）When I was in primary school， I got into a big argument （争吵）with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. But he kept saying that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large， round ball. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White，" he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white， when it was clearly black! Another argument started between the boy and me. This time was about the color of the ball.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed places， and then she asked me what the color of the ball was. I had to answer， "White." It was a ball with two differently colored sides.
From his viewpoint （视角）it was white， but from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at things from the other people's view in order to truly understand them.
（1）What happened to the writer first？
A. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.
B. She fought with a girl in her class.
C. She got into an argument with a boy.
D. She didn't like the boys in her class.
（2）Why did the writer change her answer at last in paragraph 5？
A. Because the boy changed his answer quickly.
B. Because the teacher told her the right answer.
C. Because she didn't want to agree with the boy.
D. Because the ball looked different from the other side.
（3）What lesson can we learn from the story？
A. People often change ideas.
C. Doing is better than saying.
B. Think on other people's side.
D. Seeing is not always believing.
14．（8分）People all want the newest， latest cell phone. But what should we do with our old ones？
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall， a cell phone recycling company. "Don't throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we'll recycle it， " says Mike， it goes with other rubbish to become landfill（废物填埋场）.In other words
There are some toxic materials（有毒的物质）in the cell phones like lead， mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill
"At Total Recall， we take the old phones apart. We will recycle most of the materials in a cell phone and use them again." explains Mike. "We sell the parts and they are used to make new things.
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. "You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us."
So， before you throw that old cell phone away， use it one last time： look for a recycler near you and give them a call.
（1）What should we do with our old cell phones？
A. Throw them away.
B. Get them into the water.
C. Send them to the recycling company.
D. Put them into a big hole in the ground.
（2）What will happen if we throw the old cell phones away？ Please put the sentences into correct order.
a. Toxic materials get out.
b. Old cell phones go with other rubbish to become landfill.
c. Toxic materials get into the water and under the ground.
d. People drink the water with toxic materials.
A. a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B. b﹣d.﹣a～c
C. a﹣b﹣d﹣c
D. b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（3）What does the underlined word "recycle" mean in Paragraph 4？
A. reuse
B. throw
C. return
D. make
（4）Why does the writer write this passage？
A. He wants people to buy new phones.
B. He wants people to recycle old cell phones.
C. He wants people to take old phones apart.
D. He wants people to throw away old phones.
15．（10分）What Is Space Camp？
Space camp is a camp for kids （10﹣14）on Earth. It is a camp to get young people excited about space， science and maths. For a week， build and launch a model rocket and eat space food. They also get to meet an astronaut. Not only that， they get to train like an astronaut
Training for Moon Walking
There is an unusual chair at space camp﹣the gravity chair. It hangs from springs（弹簧）. The chair helps the campers to feel what it is like to walk on the moon. The gravity on the moon is six times weaker than the gravity on Earth. When the cancers are in the gravity chair， they find it hard to walk. There are three different ways they can move in it. They can bunny hop （兔子）， or do a slow walk.
At die Space and Rocket Centre
One of the most exciting activities of space camp is visiting the space and rocket centre. The space and rocket centre has more than 1，500 things for campers to look at， such as small moon rock and the Saturn V rocket. A week at space camp is the best way to experience space life without even leaving the Earth!
（1）How long can kids stay in this camp？
A. 3 weeks.
B. 6 months.
C. 7 days.
D. 150 hours.
（2）Who may take part in this space camp？
A. Tom， aged 9， likes model rockets.
B. Amy， aged 11， is interested in space.
C. Susan， aged 13， enjoys delicious food.
D. Henry， aged 15， wants to fly a space plane.
（3）What does "it" refer to （指的是）in paragraph 2？
A. The training.
B. The space camp.
C. The gravity chair.
D. The moon walking.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A. Kids will wear spacesuits and helmets.
B. Kids may find it easy to walk in space.
C. Kids are able to buy small moon rocks.
D. Kids can walk fast in the gravity chair.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A. A Trip to the Moon
B. A Trip to Space Camp
C. A Day in Space Camp
D. A Lesson in Space Camp
16．（6分）
（1）What can you do in the Central Avenue？
A. Enjoy delicious food.
B. Play with the snow.
C. Learn skiing skills.
D. Climb the ice rock.
（2）If you like the ice sculptures，you can go to .
A. Central Avenue.
B. Paris of the East.
C. Harbin Ice and Snow World.
D. Yabuli Ski Resort.
（3）What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort？
A. The skiing season may last 70 days.
B. It is one of the biggest ski resorts in China.
C. The night view here is famous all over the world.
D. Everyone needs to take an online course before skiing.
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项；选出可以填入45-50各题空白处的最佳选项。
17．（7.5分）Once upon a time， a man kept a group of sheep. （1） .At night， he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈）.On one morning（2） .The wolf came in and took one of the sheep through the hole. " You'd better fix the hole as soon as possible." the neighbor advised him. （3） "The sheep has been lost. It is no use to fix the hole." he thought. The next morning， he went to the sheepfold and found another sheep lost.
（4） . The shepherd now felt sorry for not taking his neighbor's advice and not fixing the hole in time. So he fixed the hole soon and made the sheepfold better.（5） .
The story tells us that though we often make mistakes in our life， but if we learn from the lesson in time， we can stop making the same mistake.
A. Once again， the wolf did it!
B. He then found that the sheepfold was broken.
C. But he didn't take the neighbor's kind advice.
D. From then on， his sheep didn't get lost any more.
E. During the day， he looked after them outside.
五、写作第一节 阅读短文 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（共9格，每题0.5 分，满分4.5分）（51-59）
18．（4.5分）Evans is a 12﹣year﹣old boy from China. He is a （1）G 7 student. Every year for Chinese New Year and his birthday， Evans gets a lot of records（唱片）. Over the years（2）b and he likes playing the guitar. His （3）d is to be a singer when he grows up.
Besides， he has many other hobbies. In his （4） . time， he likes doing sports. He has a special kind of bike. He can （5）r it fast. It usually brings him lots of fun.
He also enjoys taking a （6）t during the holidays. He always takes his （7）c and takes as many photos as he can. Two months （8）a ，he went to Shanghai and visited many places of interest. He liked Yu Garden best because he enjoyed history and natural （9）b .
第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共8分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子
19．（2分）秋天去放风筝是非常有趣的。
very interesting kites in autumn.
20．（2分）你可以靠近点，这样就可以看得更清楚了。
You can get closed you can see it clearly.
21．（2分）他每天花两小时做运动，所以他非常强壮。
He two hours sports，so he is very strong.
22．（2分）树为我们提供了新鲜的空气以及很多其它的东西。
Trees us fresh air and many other things.
五、第三节. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．（15分）一个国家最好看的风景就是在奋斗中的人们。假如你是李敏，将代表七年级 向向日葵英文演讲社发表英文演讲，介绍你自己和身边同学们努力奋斗的日常生 活，可进行适当拓展。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：解决：solve；垃圾分类：trash sorting。
2. 词数：不少于70个（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Good morning，everyone. I am Li Min. It's my great pleasure to share some stories with you. Nowadays， everyone is fighting for their better future. And here are some .
Thank you for you listening!
2020-2021学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、辩音（共5小题，每题0.5分，满分2.5分）.1.选择划线部分读音不同的词。
1．【分析】head头；breathe呼吸；weak弱的；teach教。
【解答】head[hed]；breathe[briːð]；weak[wiːk]；teach[tiːtʃ].根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ea在B，C，而在A选项中的发音是[e].A项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
2．【分析】rings戒指；ends结束；blows吹；kicks踢.
【解答】rings[rɪŋz]；ends[endz]；blows[bləʊz]；kicks[kɪks]根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母s在A，B，而在D选项中的发音是[s].D项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
3．【分析】part部分；market市场；solar太阳能的；guitar吉他。
【解答】part[paːt]；market[ˈmaːkɪt]；solar[ˈsəʊlə（r）]；guitar[gɪˈtaː（r）].根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ar在A，B，而在C选项中的发音是[ə].C项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
4．【分析】blow吹；town城镇；follow跟随；own拥有。
【解答】blow[bləʊ]；town[taʊn]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；own[əʊn]，字母组合ow在A，C，而在选项中的发音是[aʊ].B项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
5．【分析】completed完成；provided提供；protected保护；returned返回。
【解答】completed[kəmˈpliːtɪd]；provided[prəˈvaɪdɪd]；protected[prəˈtektɪd]；returned[rɪˈtɜːnd].根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在A，B，而在D选项中的发音是[d].D项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
II.选择重读音节不同的题。
6．【分析】article文章；German德国；pollute污染；elder年纪大的。
【解答】article[ˈaːtɪkl]；German[ˈdʒɜːmən]；elder[ˈeldə（r）]。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
7．【分析】winter冬天；garden花园；modern现代的；report报道。
【解答】winter[ˈwɪntə（r）]；garden[ˈgaːdn]；report[rɪˈpɔːt]。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
8．【分析】attend参加；across穿过；able能；away离开。
【解答】attend[əˈtend]；across[əˈkrɒs]；away[əˈweɪ]。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
9．【分析】daily日常的；machine机器；Japan日本；without没有。
【解答】daily[ˈdeɪli]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；without[wɪˈðaʊt]。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
10．【分析】seldom很少；surprised惊讶的；spaceship航天飞船；never从不。
【解答】seldom[ˈseldəm]；surprised[səˈpraɪzd]；never[ˈnevə（r）]。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
二、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】文章介绍了当你伤心时，可以如何摆脱这它们。并详细介绍了一些方法。
【解答】（1）B．时态辨析 all feel when bad them their ，some things是复数形式，句意所有人在生活中遇到不幸时都会感到悲伤．
（2）D．疑问词辨析，B哪个，D什么，应该是当你伤心时你要怎么做．
（3）A．代词辨析，B名词性物主代词，D主格，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．
（4）D．代词辨析，B它是，D它 diary a good to you the is your friend.记日记是帮助你的好方法。应该是它（日记）会听你的．
（5）B．形容词辨析，B修饰物，D比较级，修饰物，故答案是B．
（6）A．连词辨析，B所以，D和，你可以尝试做其他有趣的事情来让你感觉更好，故答案是A．
（7）C．形容词辨析，修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词，修饰可数名词 story ，应该是读一些惊人的故事书．
（8）A．冠词辨析，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；D不填，哭是摆脱不良情绪的有效方法，useful首字母发音是辅音音素．
（9）C．时态辨析，哭后，要用一般将来时，故答案是C．
（10）B．考查there be句型，有很多方法可以帮助你处理这种情绪，所以时态是一般现在时 ways是复数形式，故答案是B．
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从21-30 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】文章主要描述了一个叫Katy小女孩勇敢地面对自己的疾病，且带给别人快乐，即使自己的病好了，仍回到医院，给其他病人带来欢乐．
【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析．A心，C腿；根据下文The her was !她大脑手术相当成功. 医生在她的大脑底部发现了一个问题．
（2）C 考查名词辨析．A女孩，C英雄；根据下文She the to 她是我心目中的女英雄，故答案是C．
（3）A 考查动词短语辨析．A寻找，C收到…信；根据上句she not her ，应该是到处找她．
（4）D 考查动词辨析．A学习，C谈论；根据后面his ，应该是和汤米及玩具玩．
（5）C 考查形容词辨析．A虚弱的，D开心的，根据But she played with Tommy because it made him和汤米玩，故答案是C．
（6）B 考查形容词辨析．A最年轻的，C最高的；根据下句 was old walk.他太老了，可知是最老的病人的画．
（7）A 考查动词辨析，A微笑，C画，根据上文描述 made ．故选A．
（8）D 考查名词辨析．A房子，C床；根据前面Katy was fine好了，故答案是D．
（9）B 考查副词辨析．A经常，C有时；根据上句I met patients my 我一生中遇到过许多病人，应该是从未遇到过像Katy的女孩．
（10）A 考查副词辨析．A快速地；C明亮地；根据Katy's kind heart helped her get better soKaty善良的心帮助她变得，故答案是A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
13．【分析】本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。作者和同学发生了争吵。他们各持己见，老师让他们站在两个完全不同的角度去观看一个两面颜色不同的球，当他们调换位置之后，他们恍然大悟。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题 I was primary ， I got a big （争吵）with a in class. 。故选C.
（2）D．细节理解题， and from his side it was white. From my side it was black.可知它有两个颜色不同的侧面，从我的侧面看 ， 可知因为物体在两边有两种不同的颜色
（3）B．推理判断题，我们需要从对方的角度来看待问题。可知短文主要告诉我们需要从别人的观点看待问题
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
14．【分析】这篇文章讲述了人们买下新手机时应该对旧手机循环利用。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Don't throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we'll recycle it。故选：C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据If your phone goes to a landfill，即b排在第一，即a排在第二，第四人们饮用这些水，可知这个顺序应该是b﹣a﹣c﹣d.故答案为：D.
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据and use them again.可知"recycle"的意思应该是再次使用
（4）B.推理判断题。根据"If you throw it away，it is put in a big hole in the ground and becomes a big problem."可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们循环利用旧手机
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文介绍了太空夏令营的特色和一些具体的活动事宜。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据短文信息 a week， get fly a plane， and a model and space ，for a 。所以。故答案为：C.
（2）B.细节判断题。根据短文信息 camp a camp kids Earth.For a ， campers to a space ， build launch a rocket eat food.可知，排除A，D，排除C.故答案为：B.
（3）B.细节判断题。根据短文第二段 camp a camp kids Earth. is a to young excited space， and 太空营是一个为地球上的孩子（10﹣14）而设的营地、科学和数学感到兴奋的营地，it指代的就是 camp
（4）A.细节判断题。根据短文信息For a ， campers to a space ， build launch a rocket eat food. also to an Not that， get train an ， too. campers out an spacesuit helmet the from too or cold space.可知。所以。故答案为：A.
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据短文的三个小标题What Space ？ Training Moon die and Centre.什么是太空营。 在死亡空间和火箭中心 .都是在介绍太空夏令营的各项活动，去太空营地旅行
【点评】阅读理解是英语测试中的重头戏，占比很大。这是一种综合性很强的题型，考查学生的综合语言能力，需要有较丰富的词汇量，过硬的语法知识及句法和词法等知识。解答这种题的技巧在于，首先理解所要回答的问题，带着问题清楚理解短文信息，从文中找到问题所问信息的出处，组织语言进行正确回答。
16．【分析】文章介绍了哈尔滨的三个娱乐场所。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A。结合原文中Besides，你还可以享受中央大街有不同的小吃，故选A。
（2）C.根据Day 2 Harbin Ice and Snow World：If you like ice sculptures， you can't miss the Harbin第二天哈尔滨冰雪世界，就不能错过哈尔滨
（3）B.根据 the Yabuli Ski Resort， one of China's biggest ski resorts in Harbin. ，哈尔滨中国最大的滑雪场之一。
【点评】带着问题从原文找依据，结合选项得出答案。
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项；选出可以填入45-50各题空白处的最佳选项。
17．【分析】短文讲了亡羊补牢的故事，详细地介绍了一个养羊的人是如何从教训中吸取教训，停止犯同样的错误的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"At night， he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈）."可知说的是白天和晚上，应说白天。故选E。
（2）B.根据后句"The wolf came in and took one of the sheep through the hole."可知说的是羊圈坏了，结合选项。故选B。
（3）C.根据前句"the neighbor advised him. "可知说的是邻居的建议，结合选项。故选C。
（4）A.根据后句"The shepherd now felt sorry for not taking his neighbor's advice and not fixing the hole in time. "可知说的是狼又吃了羊，结合选项！故选A。
（5）D.根据前句"So he fixed the hole soon and made the sheepfold better."可知说的是修好了羊圈，结合选项，他的羊再也没有丢了。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、写作第一节 阅读短文 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（共9格，每题0.5 分，满分4.5分）（51-59）
18．【分析】文章主要介绍了一个12岁的来自中国的男孩Evans，介绍了他的爱好。
【解答】（1）Grade.考查名词。根据句意，他是一个7__的学生，以G开头，表示"年级"。
（2）band.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，用band.故答案为band。
（3）dream.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，用dream.故答案为dream。
（4）free.考查形容词。根据句意，他喜欢做运动，以f开头，表示"空闲的"。
（5）ride.考查动词。根据句意。他可以很快__它，以r开头，表示"骑"，所以用动词原形ride.故答案为ride。
（6）trip.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配take a trip表示"旅行"。
（7）camera.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，用camera.故答案为camera。
（8）ago.考查副词。根据句意，他去了上海且拜访很多名胜古迹，以a开头，可知需要填入一个副词，用ago.故答案为ago。
（9）beauty.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，用beauty.故答案为beauty。
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．
第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共8分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子
19．【分析】It's very interesting to fly kites in autumn.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的； 。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's；to fly．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20．【分析】You can get closed so that you can see it clearly.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so that以便于……。
故答案为so that．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．【分析】He spends two hours doing sports，so he is very strong.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：spend…doing sth花费……做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为spends；doing．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．【分析】Trees provide us with fresh air and many other things.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。
故答案为provide；with．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五、第三节. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．【分析】【高分句型一】
Frank is always ready to help others.弗兰克总是乐于助人。
be always ready to do sth随时准备做某事。
【高分句型二】
She spends a lot of time protecting the environment.她花了很多时间在保护环境上。
spend…doing sth花费……做某事。
【解答】Good morning I am Min. my pleasure share stories you. ， everyone fighting their future. here some students' daily life.（点题）
Frank is always ready to help others.【高分句型一】 He often solves problems with his classmates in class.Lily is a volunteer.She spends a lot of time protecting the environment.【高分句型二】She teaches people around her house how to sort rubbish.Steve is good at all subjects.In order to get better grades， he also joined two clubs.I love sports.I think health is the most important thing.So I exercise for half an hour every day to keep 、Lily
Thank for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/6/28 11:37:43；用户：18138780360；邮箱：18138780360；学号：21978361
2020-2021学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、辩音（共5小题，每题0.5分，满分2.5分）.1.选择划线部分读音不同的词。
1．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．head B．breathe C．weak D．teach
2．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．rings B．ends C．blows D．kicks
3．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．part B．market C．solar D．guitar
4．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．blow B．town C．follow D．own
5．（.5分）选择划线部分读音不同的词。（ ）
A．completed B．provided C．protected D．returned
II.选择重读音节不同的题。
6．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．article B．German C．pollute D．elder
7．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．winter B．garden C．modern D．report
8．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．attend B．across C．able D．away
9．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．daily B．machine C．Japan D．without
10．（.5分）选择重读音节不同的题。（ ）
A．seldom B．surprised C．spaceship D．never
二、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Everyone may become unhappy in his or her life. Sadness is a human emotion， and all people feel sad when some bad things（1） to them in their lives.（2） will you do when you feel sad in your life？ The following ways may help you.
Write down your feelings. You can use a notebook and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people don't like speaking out（3） feelings.Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend.
（4） will listen to you and help you get better.
Do some（5） things.You can try to do other funny things to make you feel better （6） you feel sad. You can try watching some funny movies or reading（7） amazing story books. Taking a walk with your friends in the park is also great.
Have a good long cry.You may want to cry when you're sad. In fact， crying is（8） useful way to get out of the bad feelings. After crying，you （9） better.
All in all，there（10） many ways to help you deal with this emotion. So just have a try when you are unhappy.
（1）A.happens
B.happen
C.happened
D.will happen
（2）A.How
B.Which
C.Why
D.What
（3）A.their
B.theirs
C.them
D.they
（4）A.Its
B.It's
C.Itself
D.It
（5）A.interested
B.interesting
C.more interested
D.more interesting
（6）A.if
B.so
C.because
D.and
（7）A.a little
B.little
C.a few
D.few
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.felt
B.feels
C.will feel
D.are feeling
（10）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从21-30 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）I first met 8﹣year﹣old Katy on a rainy afternoon. And I was a nurse at a hospital.Katy was there because she felt a lot of pain in her（1） I knew she was special even before she got better. I'll always remember Katy as a（2） .
When I went into Katy's room， she was not in her bed. So I（3） her everywhere. I found she was in a chair next to Tommy， a little boy. Katy was（4） with Tommy and his toys. It was difficult for her just to sit in that chair. But she still talked with Tommy to made him（5） .
Katy was always smiling and never looked painful. She doesn't want to just stay in bed. One day， I found her painting a picture for one of the（6） patients. He was too old to walk. Another day she went outside to get flowers for a sick girl. Katy made everyone（7） .
The operation（手术）on her brain was successfill! Katy got cured. She was getting better and could leave the（8） only a month later.
I have met many patients all my life. However， I have （9） met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well， she still often came back to the hospital to see the other patients as usual. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so（10） . She is the heroine to me and everyone else at the hospital.
（1）A. heart
B. brain
C. leg
D.arm
（2）A. girl
B. nurse
C. hero
D. doctor
（3）A. looked for
B. learned about
C. heard from
D. listened to
（4）A. studying
B. sleeping
C. talking
D. playing
（5）A. weak
B. kind
C. happy
D. nervous
（6）A. youngest
B. oldest
C. tallest
D. smallest
（7）A. smile
B.sit
C.paint
D. come
（8）A. house
B.chair
C.bed
D.hospital
（9）A. often
B. never
C. sometimes
D. always
（10）A. quickly
B. carefully
C. brightly
D. strongly
四、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
13．（6分）When I was in primary school， I got into a big argument （争吵）with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. But he kept saying that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large， round ball. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White，" he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white， when it was clearly black! Another argument started between the boy and me. This time was about the color of the ball.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed places， and then she asked me what the color of the ball was. I had to answer， "White." It was a ball with two differently colored sides.
From his viewpoint （视角）it was white， but from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at things from the other people's view in order to truly understand them.
（1）What happened to the writer first？
A. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.
B. She fought with a girl in her class.
C. She got into an argument with a boy.
D. She didn't like the boys in her class.
（2）Why did the writer change her answer at last in paragraph 5？
A. Because the boy changed his answer quickly.
B. Because the teacher told her the right answer.
C. Because she didn't want to agree with the boy.
D. Because the ball looked different from the other side.
（3）What lesson can we learn from the story？
A. People often change ideas.
C. Doing is better than saying.
B. Think on other people's side.
D. Seeing is not always believing.
14．（8分）People all want the newest， latest cell phone. But what should we do with our old ones？
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall， a cell phone recycling company. "Don't throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we'll recycle it， " says Mike， it goes with other rubbish to become landfill（废物填埋场）.In other words
There are some toxic materials（有毒的物质）in the cell phones like lead， mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill
"At Total Recall， we take the old phones apart. We will recycle most of the materials in a cell phone and use them again." explains Mike. "We sell the parts and they are used to make new things.
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. "You can usually just take it into a cell phone shop and they'll send it to us."
So， before you throw that old cell phone away， use it one last time： look for a recycler near you and give them a call.
（1）What should we do with our old cell phones？
A. Throw them away.
B. Get them into the water.
C. Send them to the recycling company.
D. Put them into a big hole in the ground.
（2）What will happen if we throw the old cell phones away？ Please put the sentences into correct order.
a. Toxic materials get out.
b. Old cell phones go with other rubbish to become landfill.
c. Toxic materials get into the water and under the ground.
d. People drink the water with toxic materials.
A. a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B. b﹣d.﹣a～c
C. a﹣b﹣d﹣c
D. b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（3）What does the underlined word "recycle" mean in Paragraph 4？
A. reuse
B. throw
C. return
D. make
（4）Why does the writer write this passage？
A. He wants people to buy new phones.
B. He wants people to recycle old cell phones.
C. He wants people to take old phones apart.
D. He wants people to throw away old phones.
15．（10分）What Is Space Camp？
Space camp is a camp for kids （10﹣14）on Earth. It is a camp to get young people excited about space， science and maths. For a week， build and launch a model rocket and eat space food. They also get to meet an astronaut. Not only that， they get to train like an astronaut
Training for Moon Walking
There is an unusual chair at space camp﹣the gravity chair. It hangs from springs（弹簧）. The chair helps the campers to feel what it is like to walk on the moon. The gravity on the moon is six times weaker than the gravity on Earth. When the cancers are in the gravity chair， they find it hard to walk. There are three different ways they can move in it. They can bunny hop （兔子）， or do a slow walk.
At die Space and Rocket Centre
One of the most exciting activities of space camp is visiting the space and rocket centre. The space and rocket centre has more than 1，500 things for campers to look at， such as small moon rock and the Saturn V rocket. A week at space camp is the best way to experience space life without even leaving the Earth!
（1）How long can kids stay in this camp？
A. 3 weeks.
B. 6 months.
C. 7 days.
D. 150 hours.
（2）Who may take part in this space camp？
A. Tom， aged 9， likes model rockets.
B. Amy， aged 11， is interested in space.
C. Susan， aged 13， enjoys delicious food.
D. Henry， aged 15， wants to fly a space plane.
（3）What does "it" refer to （指的是）in paragraph 2？
A. The training.
B. The space camp.
C. The gravity chair.
D. The moon walking.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A. Kids will wear spacesuits and helmets.
B. Kids may find it easy to walk in space.
C. Kids are able to buy small moon rocks.
D. Kids can walk fast in the gravity chair.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A. A Trip to the Moon
B. A Trip to Space Camp
C. A Day in Space Camp
D. A Lesson in Space Camp
16．（6分）
（1）What can you do in the Central Avenue？
A. Enjoy delicious food.
B. Play with the snow.
C. Learn skiing skills.
D. Climb the ice rock.
（2）If you like the ice sculptures，you can go to .
A. Central Avenue.
B. Paris of the East.
C. Harbin Ice and Snow World.
D. Yabuli Ski Resort.
（3）What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort？
A. The skiing season may last 70 days.
B. It is one of the biggest ski resorts in China.
C. The night view here is famous all over the world.
D. Everyone needs to take an online course before skiing.
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项；选出可以填入45-50各题空白处的最佳选项。
17．（7.5分）Once upon a time， a man kept a group of sheep. （1） .At night， he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈）.On one morning（2） .The wolf came in and took one of the sheep through the hole. " You'd better fix the hole as soon as possible." the neighbor advised him. （3） "The sheep has been lost. It is no use to fix the hole." he thought. The next morning， he went to the sheepfold and found another sheep lost.
（4） . The shepherd now felt sorry for not taking his neighbor's advice and not fixing the hole in time. So he fixed the hole soon and made the sheepfold better.（5） .
The story tells us that though we often make mistakes in our life， but if we learn from the lesson in time， we can stop making the same mistake.
A. Once again， the wolf did it!
B. He then found that the sheepfold was broken.
C. But he didn't take the neighbor's kind advice.
D. From then on， his sheep didn't get lost any more.
E. During the day， he looked after them outside.
五、写作第一节 阅读短文 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（共9格，每题0.5 分，满分4.5分）（51-59）
18．（4.5分）Evans is a 12﹣year﹣old boy from China. He is a （1）G 7 student. Every year for Chinese New Year and his birthday， Evans gets a lot of records（唱片）. Over the years（2）b and he likes playing the guitar. His （3）d is to be a singer when he grows up.
Besides， he has many other hobbies. In his （4） . time， he likes doing sports. He has a special kind of bike. He can （5）r it fast. It usually brings him lots of fun.
He also enjoys taking a （6）t during the holidays. He always takes his （7）c and takes as many photos as he can. Two months （8）a ，he went to Shanghai and visited many places of interest. He liked Yu Garden best because he enjoyed history and natural （9）b .
第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共8分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子
19．（2分）秋天去放风筝是非常有趣的。
very interesting kites in autumn.
20．（2分）你可以靠近点，这样就可以看得更清楚了。
You can get closed you can see it clearly.
21．（2分）他每天花两小时做运动，所以他非常强壮。
He two hours sports，so he is very strong.
22．（2分）树为我们提供了新鲜的空气以及很多其它的东西。
Trees us fresh air and many other things.
五、第三节. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．（15分）一个国家最好看的风景就是在奋斗中的人们。假如你是李敏，将代表七年级 向向日葵英文演讲社发表英文演讲，介绍你自己和身边同学们努力奋斗的日常生 活，可进行适当拓展。
注意：
1. 参考词汇：解决：solve；垃圾分类：trash sorting。
2. 词数：不少于70个（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Good morning，everyone. I am Li Min. It's my great pleasure to share some stories with you. Nowadays， everyone is fighting for their better future. And here are some .
Thank you for you listening!
2020-2021学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、辩音（共5小题，每题0.5分，满分2.5分）.1.选择划线部分读音不同的词。
1．【分析】head头；breathe呼吸；weak弱的；teach教。
【解答】head[hed]；breathe[briːð]；weak[wiːk]；teach[tiːtʃ].根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ea在B，C，而在A选项中的发音是[e].A项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
2．【分析】rings戒指；ends结束；blows吹；kicks踢.
【解答】rings[rɪŋz]；ends[endz]；blows[bləʊz]；kicks[kɪks]根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母s在A，B，而在D选项中的发音是[s].D项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
3．【分析】part部分；market市场；solar太阳能的；guitar吉他。
【解答】part[paːt]；market[ˈmaːkɪt]；solar[ˈsəʊlə（r）]；guitar[gɪˈtaː（r）].根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ar在A，B，而在C选项中的发音是[ə].C项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
4．【分析】blow吹；town城镇；follow跟随；own拥有。
【解答】blow[bləʊ]；town[taʊn]；follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；own[əʊn]，字母组合ow在A，C，而在选项中的发音是[aʊ].B项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
5．【分析】completed完成；provided提供；protected保护；returned返回。
【解答】completed[kəmˈpliːtɪd]；provided[prəˈvaɪdɪd]；protected[prəˈtektɪd]；returned[rɪˈtɜːnd].根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在A，B，而在D选项中的发音是[d].D项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
II.选择重读音节不同的题。
6．【分析】article文章；German德国；pollute污染；elder年纪大的。
【解答】article[ˈaːtɪkl]；German[ˈdʒɜːmən]；elder[ˈeldə（r）]。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
7．【分析】winter冬天；garden花园；modern现代的；report报道。
【解答】winter[ˈwɪntə（r）]；garden[ˈgaːdn]；report[rɪˈpɔːt]。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
8．【分析】attend参加；across穿过；able能；away离开。
【解答】attend[əˈtend]；across[əˈkrɒs]；away[əˈweɪ]。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
9．【分析】daily日常的；machine机器；Japan日本；without没有。
【解答】daily[ˈdeɪli]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；without[wɪˈðaʊt]。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
10．【分析】seldom很少；surprised惊讶的；spaceship航天飞船；never从不。
【解答】seldom[ˈseldəm]；surprised[səˈpraɪzd]；never[ˈnevə（r）]。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
二、语法选择（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】文章介绍了当你伤心时，可以如何摆脱这它们。并详细介绍了一些方法。
【解答】（1）B．时态辨析 all feel when bad them their ，some things是复数形式，句意所有人在生活中遇到不幸时都会感到悲伤．
（2）D．疑问词辨析，B哪个，D什么，应该是当你伤心时你要怎么做．
（3）A．代词辨析，B名词性物主代词，D主格，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．
（4）D．代词辨析，B它是，D它 diary a good to you the is your friend.记日记是帮助你的好方法。应该是它（日记）会听你的．
（5）B．形容词辨析，B修饰物，D比较级，修饰物，故答案是B．
（6）A．连词辨析，B所以，D和，你可以尝试做其他有趣的事情来让你感觉更好，故答案是A．
（7）C．形容词辨析，修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词，修饰可数名词 story ，应该是读一些惊人的故事书．
（8）A．冠词辨析，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；D不填，哭是摆脱不良情绪的有效方法，useful首字母发音是辅音音素．
（9）C．时态辨析，哭后，要用一般将来时，故答案是C．
（10）B．考查there be句型，有很多方法可以帮助你处理这种情绪，所以时态是一般现在时 ways是复数形式，故答案是B．
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从21-30 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
12．【分析】文章主要描述了一个叫Katy小女孩勇敢地面对自己的疾病，且带给别人快乐，即使自己的病好了，仍回到医院，给其他病人带来欢乐．
【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析．A心，C腿；根据下文The her was !她大脑手术相当成功. 医生在她的大脑底部发现了一个问题．
（2）C 考查名词辨析．A女孩，C英雄；根据下文She the to 她是我心目中的女英雄，故答案是C．
（3）A 考查动词短语辨析．A寻找，C收到…信；根据上句she not her ，应该是到处找她．
（4）D 考查动词辨析．A学习，C谈论；根据后面his ，应该是和汤米及玩具玩．
（5）C 考查形容词辨析．A虚弱的，D开心的，根据But she played with Tommy because it made him和汤米玩，故答案是C．
（6）B 考查形容词辨析．A最年轻的，C最高的；根据下句 was old walk.他太老了，可知是最老的病人的画．
（7）A 考查动词辨析，A微笑，C画，根据上文描述 made ．故选A．
（8）D 考查名词辨析．A房子，C床；根据前面Katy was fine好了，故答案是D．
（9）B 考查副词辨析．A经常，C有时；根据上句I met patients my 我一生中遇到过许多病人，应该是从未遇到过像Katy的女孩．
（10）A 考查副词辨析．A快速地；C明亮地；根据Katy's kind heart helped her get better soKaty善良的心帮助她变得，故答案是A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
13．【分析】本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。作者和同学发生了争吵。他们各持己见，老师让他们站在两个完全不同的角度去观看一个两面颜色不同的球，当他们调换位置之后，他们恍然大悟。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题 I was primary ， I got a big （争吵）with a in class. 。故选C.
（2）D．细节理解题， and from his side it was white. From my side it was black.可知它有两个颜色不同的侧面，从我的侧面看 ， 可知因为物体在两边有两种不同的颜色
（3）B．推理判断题，我们需要从对方的角度来看待问题。可知短文主要告诉我们需要从别人的观点看待问题
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
14．【分析】这篇文章讲述了人们买下新手机时应该对旧手机循环利用。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Don't throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we'll recycle it。故选：C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据If your phone goes to a landfill，即b排在第一，即a排在第二，第四人们饮用这些水，可知这个顺序应该是b﹣a﹣c﹣d.故答案为：D.
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据and use them again.可知"recycle"的意思应该是再次使用
（4）B.推理判断题。根据"If you throw it away，it is put in a big hole in the ground and becomes a big problem."可知作者写这篇文章是为了让人们循环利用旧手机
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文介绍了太空夏令营的特色和一些具体的活动事宜。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据短文信息 a week， get fly a plane， and a model and space ，for a 。所以。故答案为：C.
（2）B.细节判断题。根据短文信息 camp a camp kids Earth.For a ， campers to a space ， build launch a rocket eat food.可知，排除A，D，排除C.故答案为：B.
（3）B.细节判断题。根据短文第二段 camp a camp kids Earth. is a to young excited space， and 太空营是一个为地球上的孩子（10﹣14）而设的营地、科学和数学感到兴奋的营地，it指代的就是 camp
（4）A.细节判断题。根据短文信息For a ， campers to a space ， build launch a rocket eat food. also to an Not that， get train an ， too. campers out an spacesuit helmet the from too or cold space.可知。所以。故答案为：A.
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据短文的三个小标题What Space ？ Training Moon die and Centre.什么是太空营。 在死亡空间和火箭中心 .都是在介绍太空夏令营的各项活动，去太空营地旅行
【点评】阅读理解是英语测试中的重头戏，占比很大。这是一种综合性很强的题型，考查学生的综合语言能力，需要有较丰富的词汇量，过硬的语法知识及句法和词法等知识。解答这种题的技巧在于，首先理解所要回答的问题，带着问题清楚理解短文信息，从文中找到问题所问信息的出处，组织语言进行正确回答。
16．【分析】文章介绍了哈尔滨的三个娱乐场所。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A。结合原文中Besides，你还可以享受中央大街有不同的小吃，故选A。
（2）C.根据Day 2 Harbin Ice and Snow World：If you like ice sculptures， you can't miss the Harbin第二天哈尔滨冰雪世界，就不能错过哈尔滨
（3）B.根据 the Yabuli Ski Resort， one of China's biggest ski resorts in Harbin. ，哈尔滨中国最大的滑雪场之一。
【点评】带着问题从原文找依据，结合选项得出答案。
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项；选出可以填入45-50各题空白处的最佳选项。
17．【分析】短文讲了亡羊补牢的故事，详细地介绍了一个养羊的人是如何从教训中吸取教训，停止犯同样的错误的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"At night， he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈）."可知说的是白天和晚上，应说白天。故选E。
（2）B.根据后句"The wolf came in and took one of the sheep through the hole."可知说的是羊圈坏了，结合选项。故选B。
（3）C.根据前句"the neighbor advised him. "可知说的是邻居的建议，结合选项。故选C。
（4）A.根据后句"The shepherd now felt sorry for not taking his neighbor's advice and not fixing the hole in time. "可知说的是狼又吃了羊，结合选项！故选A。
（5）D.根据前句"So he fixed the hole soon and made the sheepfold better."可知说的是修好了羊圈，结合选项，他的羊再也没有丢了。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、写作第一节 阅读短文 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（共9格，每题0.5 分，满分4.5分）（51-59）
18．【分析】文章主要介绍了一个12岁的来自中国的男孩Evans，介绍了他的爱好。
【解答】（1）Grade.考查名词。根据句意，他是一个7__的学生，以G开头，表示"年级"。
（2）band.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，用band.故答案为band。
（3）dream.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，用dream.故答案为dream。
（4）free.考查形容词。根据句意，他喜欢做运动，以f开头，表示"空闲的"。
（5）ride.考查动词。根据句意。他可以很快__它，以r开头，表示"骑"，所以用动词原形ride.故答案为ride。
（6）trip.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配take a trip表示"旅行"。
（7）camera.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，用camera.故答案为camera。
（8）ago.考查副词。根据句意，他去了上海且拜访很多名胜古迹，以a开头，可知需要填入一个副词，用ago.故答案为ago。
（9）beauty.考查名词。根据句意。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，用beauty.故答案为beauty。
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．
第二节 完成句子（每小题2分，共8分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子
19．【分析】It's very interesting to fly kites in autumn.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的； 。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's；to fly．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20．【分析】You can get closed so that you can see it clearly.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：so that以便于……。
故答案为so that．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．【分析】He spends two hours doing sports，so he is very strong.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：spend…doing sth花费……做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为spends；doing．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．【分析】Trees provide us with fresh air and many other things.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。
故答案为provide；with．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五、第三节. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
23．【分析】【高分句型一】
Frank is always ready to help others.弗兰克总是乐于助人。
be always ready to do sth随时准备做某事。
【高分句型二】
She spends a lot of time protecting the environment.她花了很多时间在保护环境上。
spend…doing sth花费……做某事。
【解答】Good morning I am Min. my pleasure share stories you. ， everyone fighting their future. here some students' daily life.（点题）
Frank is always ready to help others.【高分句型一】 He often solves problems with his classmates in class.Lily is a volunteer.She spends a lot of time protecting the environment.【高分句型二】She teaches people around her house how to sort rubbish.Steve is good at all subjects.In order to get better grades， he also joined two clubs.I love sports.I think health is the most important thing.So I exercise for half an hour every day to keep 、Lily
Thank for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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日期：2021/6/28 11:37:43；用户：18138780360；邮箱：18138780360；学号：21978361
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