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2021学年Unit 2 Lessons in life公开课课件ppt
展开本课件主要内容安排
课件内容1. 单元构词扩展词汇2. 单元核心词汇讲解3. 单元专题语法讲解4. 单元重点句型讲解
单元构词扩展词汇
luxurius
despairing
utstretch
transparently
precisely
单元重点短语
✭词汇一 burst ut 突然开始(做某事)
◆教材原句 All the Happinessed burst ut laughing. 所有的快乐都爆发出一阵笑声。 ◆要点必记 burst ut 突然开始(做某事) burst int 突然(唱,笑,哭)起来,突然进入 burst up 爆炸,失败,垮台 burst ut ding sth =burst int +n. 突然开始(做某事)
理解应用
1. Maurice sensed my discmfrt and burst ut ____________ (laugh) at me. 2. Seeing the funny picture, the whle class burst int __________ (laugh).3. He burst ________ tears, begging her t frgive him and swearing t pay back everything he had stlen. 4. 他的伙伴听到这消息非常激动,冲进房间去告诉他。(汉译英)
His partner was s excited abut the news that he burst int the rm t tell him.
✭词汇二 cram v. 填满, 塞满
◆教材原句 Why,it is crammed with Happiness! 哎呀,它充满了幸福!◆要点必记 crammed adj. 挤满的,塞满的 cram... 用...把...填满 be crammed with... 挤满了 cram int... 挤进... cram... 把... 塞进...
1. He always tries t cram as much infrmatin ___________ his brain as pssible during exam week。2. The tiny shp _______________ (cram) with bestsellers, sme f which are thick cmic bks. 3. Last mnth, I went t the small restaurant _________ (cram) with high schl students wh came there fr dinner. 4. It's n use ____________ (cram) yur head with a lt f unrelated facts. 5. It's difficult fr yu _____________ (cram) everything int a tight schedule.
is crammed
✭词汇三 utstretched adj. 张开的,伸开的
◆教材原句 They dance merrily arund the Children, then the ne wh appears t be the chief ges up t Tyltyl with band utstretched. 他们欢快地围着孩子们跳舞,然后那个看起来像首领的人带着乐队走向Tyltyl。◆要点必记 utstretch v. 伸展,超出...范围 utstretch cmmn sense 超出常识范围◆考点呈现 1. The sky was deep blue, and abve their heads the eagle was circling with _________________ (utstretch) wings.2. He ran twards her with arms _________________ (utstretch)
utstretched
✭词汇四 lean v. 斜靠,斜倚
◆教材原句 Enter Neigbur Berlingt, a little ld wman learning n a stick. 邻居柏林戈特走了进来,她是一位拄着拐杖的小老太太。◆要点必记 lean against/ n... 斜靠在...上 lean sth against /n sth 使...斜靠在...上 lean t/ twards... 倾向...; 偏袒... lean n 依靠, 施压
1. Can I lean my bicycle ______________ the wall fr the time being? 2. A ld lady in red walked slwly, _____________(lean) n her sn's arm.3. The wife leaned n him _________(help) her slve her disturning prblems.4. Persnally I lean ____________ a teaching career. 5. That is t say, it means they need smene like yu t lean ________.
✭词汇五 despair n. 绝望
◆教材原句 with a cry f despair 发出绝望的叫喊◆要点必记 despair v. despairing adj. 表示绝望的 in despair 绝望地 t ne’s despair 令人绝望的是 despair f sb/ sth 对...绝望
1. _______ his despair, his partner tk away all their mney and went abrad. 2. Fr sme reasn, hwever, he was _________ despair when he returned hme that night.3. We despair ______him in that he can't keep a jb fr mre than six mnths.4. The business man received the bad news with a ___________ (despair) sigh.5. He wished t earn a living thrugh writing but despaired f ________ (d) s.
✭词汇六 instinctively adv. 本能地
◆教材原句 She resists instinctively; and in their hesitatin, the Dve escapes and flies away. 她本能地抗拒;在他们犹豫的时候,鸽子逃跑飞走了。◆要点必记 instinct n. 本能,直觉 instinctive adj. 本能的,直觉的,天生的 by instinct 凭直觉 an instinct fr sth (有)...的直觉 an instint t d sth 天生就..., (有)...的直觉
1. It's an ____________ (instinct) reactin – if a child falls yu pick it up.2. He seems t have an instinct ________ smart advertising and marketing.3. Mst animals have an instinct ____________ (prtect) their yung.4. Children d nt knw _______ instinct the difference between right and wrng. 5. He realized _______________ (instinctive) that simply training harder wuld never be enugh.
instinctive
instinctively
✭词汇七 t the pint 中肯的,切题的
◆教材原句 A gd summary needs t be cnsice, precise and t the pint. 一个好的总结需要简洁、准确和切题。◆要点必记 ff the pint 离题, 不中肯 in ne’s pint f view 在某人看来 be n the pint f ding... 正要做某事 pint at sb/ sth 指着... pint ut 指出,指明
1. He was _________ the pint f pening the dr when the phne rang. 2. We’ve gne t far ________ the pint. Lets return t the tpic under discussin.3. What is mre imprtant fr a student, ________ my pint f view, is t be creative rather than hard-wrking4. I think that his speech was shrt, but all ________ the pint. 5. I have t pint _________ that ne page is missing in this bk.
单元语法 复习被动语态
2. 使用被动语态的注意事项
1. 不及物动词和联系动词一般不用于被动语态。 2. 感官动词或者使役动词在被动结构中需要加上不定式符号 t, 如:see sb d sth → ____________________。 3. 带介词或副词的动词短语用于被动语态时,不可以丢掉介词或者副词。如: He laughed at the by → ____________________________________.4. get + 过去分词可以构成被动结构。 5. 一些表示事物特征或者性质的动词常常用主动形式表示被动意义。 如: sell, write, burn/ break,etc. → The kind f pens writes smthly.
be seen t d sth
The by was laughed at by him
1. The artist was sure that he alne wuld ____________ (chse), but he failed t be hired by the emperr’s chief minister. 2. That learning is a lifelng prcess _____________ (express) by educatin experts 3. At present, every minute that belngs t us ____________ (make) full use f. 4. I was sent t the twn t see hw the develpment plan ________________ (carry) ut in the last few years. 5.It _______________ (acknwledge) that every subject is wrthy t be studied hard.
is expressed
had been carried
is acknwledged
单元重点句型 1
2. But thinking back, it did teach me a lessn r tw. [句式分析] 现在分词thinking back作状语;本句谓语部分did teach采用了特有的强调结构:助动词did+ 动词原形。对句子的谓语进行强调,其一般结构为“助动词d/des/did+动词原形”。[尝试翻译] 但回想起来,这确实给了我一两个教训。
1. _________ be mre careful when yu crss the rad next time. 2. His father _________ study abrad when he was in his twenties. 3. The sn wrking in anther city ___________ return hme t pay a visit t his ld parents nce a week. 4. I __________ attend the meeting yesterday s I failed t meet at the ffice5. The vlunteers regularly __________ rganize an activity t clean the streets
单元重点句型 2
1. Recently, there has been an increase in the number f mature students ging t university after wrking fr a few r many years. [句式分析] 现在分词短语 “ging t university” 充当名词students的后置定语,相当于定语从句wh are ging t university. 而现在分词短语 “after wrking fr a few r many years” 在本语境中充当时间状语,相当于时间状语从句after they wrked fr a few r many years. [尝试翻译] 最近,有越来越多的成年学生在工作几年后去上大学。
1. When ____________ (enjy) the cnvenience f digital payment, many senir citizens say they are catching up with the gd times. 2. If ___________ (use)crrectly, rdinary sap can deal with bacteria effectively.3. __________ (see) frm the tp, yu will find the city mre charming. 4. He wuld lend yu a hand unless nt __________ (spare) sme time. 5. Arund 13,500 new jbs were created, therefre, __________ (exceed) the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.
单元重点句型 3
2. Yu will see him every time yu g t the windw...[句式分析] every time 意为“每次”, 本语境中作连词,引导时间状语从句。类似的可以引导时间状语从句的还有:the first/secnd time(第一次/第二次); any time(任何时候); the mment/ minute/instant=as sn as(一...就...), 等等。 [尝试翻译] 你每次走到窗口都能看到他。
1. ________________(第一次), they arrived there, they decided t cme again. 2. She tld me the imprtant news the instant he ________ (see) me. 3. _______________ (下次) we meet here, d remember t take yur lvely daughter with yu. 4. I remembered her name _____________ (immediate) she'd gne away. 5. The manager hurried t the airprt ___________ (direct)I had finished wrk.
The first time
immediately
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