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初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Starter综合教案设计
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Starter综合教案设计，共6页。教案主要包含了教学内容，教学目标和要求，知识讲解，能力训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇：can, play, ftball, us, why, sign, bring, h, watch, TV, listen, music, fly, ride, smke, eat, hmewrk, Internet, write, shut, newspaper, light, crss, must, wait, park, right, supermarket, int, nw, use, shpping basket, sure, put, ver, first
句型：We can (can't) play ftball there. Can I bring my bag here? Yes, yu can./ N, yu can't. Let's g. She must wait fr the green light. She must nt bring her bag int the supermarket.
二、教学目标和要求
1. 掌握四会词汇和重点句型。
2. 学会使用情态动词can and must.
3. 掌握一些动词短语。
4. 了解一些交通规则。
三．教学步骤
Step1 Revisin
1. 默写Unit8的四会单词和句型。
2. 复习Unit8 的重点内容。
Step2 Presentatin上课时，出示一些图片或简笔图，让学生猜猜图中的意思。由此引出本单元的can、can't、must与mustn't的句型，通过举例并结合本单元对话和课文，让学生进
一步了解情态动词can与must的用法。详见知识讲解一。
Step3 Practice
1.教师可以口头说句子让学生翻译，或者学生之间以问答形式做练习。
2. 做能力训练有关情态动词的练习。
四、知识讲解
1. 情态动词can 与must的用法。Can作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接跟动词原形，强调某人做某事的能力，还可以用来表示许可。如：He can answer this questin. She can't spell the wrd "dictinary". Yu can g hme nw.当can 直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句，它用来表示向对方提出请求或要求给予许可，也可以询问是否有能力做某事。如：Can yu spell it, please? Can I see yur new dress, please? Can yu cunt frm 1 t 20? 对一般问句Can I/yu….?的回答分别是Yes, yu/I can. N, yu/I can't. must的主要用法与can相似，都没有人称和数的变化，后面必须接实义动词和be 动词的原形，其意义为"必须"，即"某人必须……"，它的否定句是在must 后面直接加nt, 缩写形式为mustn't, 意思是"禁止，不允许"，一般问句把must提前，其他不变，简单回答中肯定回答用must, 否定回答都用needn't. 如；Yu must g hme befre supper.
2. play的意思是"玩，打，演奏"，当它后面是球类词时，中间不加任何冠词，如：play ftball, play basketball, play table tennis, play vlleyball.而当play后面跟乐器时，则在他们中间加定冠词the, 如：play the pian, play the vilin, play the guitar.
3. bring与take的区别。bring 表示"拿来，带来"，指从别处把某人某物带来。它表示单程，与take 相反，常和here, t me搭配。如：Bring yur umbrella with yu tmrrw. She brught her byfriend with her.而take表示"拿走，带走"，指把某物从本处拿走，或把某人带走。它指单程，与bring相反，常和there, t him等搭配。如：Take the letter t the pst ffice. I dn't knw what I shuld take t the sea when I leave.
4. Lk at与see 的区别。前者指集中注意力，有意地用眼睛"看"，强调看的动作。（它后面跟宾语时要加at）。
如：She lks at herself in the glass.她看到了镜子里的自己。
Lk at this carefully, I think it's imprtant.她仔细地看一看，我认为这东西很重要。See 表示"看见"，是lk 的结果。See通常不用于进行时中，而是用can 或culd 带动词不定式。例如：He lked but saw nthing.他看了看，但什么也没看到。I can see smebdy cming.我看见有人走过来了。
5. find 和lk fr 都有"寻找"的意思。Find是个及物动词，表示找到，主要强调"寻找"的结果，而表示"寻找"的过程。例如：Excuse me, Tm. I can't find the brm.对不起，汤姆，我找不到扫帚。Lk fr 表示"寻找"的过程和动作。
如：What are yu lking fr?你在找什么? They were lking fr their teacher everywhere. At last they fund him at the library. 他们到处寻找老师，最后在图书馆找到他。
五、能力训练
（一）翻译词组
1. 看电视______________ 2. 听音乐_______________ 3. 放风筝________________4. 骑自行车___________________ 5. 在网上查找东西_____________________6. 做家庭作业_________________ 7. 穿过马路_________________ 8. 在超市前____________________
（二）用情态动词填空。
1. Must we g back at nce? N, yu ________.2
. Tm____ cme t the party tnight, but I'm nt sure.
3. Can I watch TV nw, mum? N, yu_______. Yu_______ d yur hmewrk first.
4. ______ yu ride a bike? N, I can't.
5. Must I return the bk this mrning? N, yu________. But yu________ return it befre supper.
6. What_______ can I d fr yu?
7. Yu _________ park the car in frnt f the supermarket.
8. It's t late. I________ g hme.
9. I _______ find my new watch nw.
10. _______ I play cmputer games first? N, yu _________. Yu _______ clean the rm.
11. My mther________ make cakes but my father_______.
12. ________ he sing an English sng? Yes, he_______.
13. ________ I finish my wrk in twenty minutes? N, yu needn't.
14. Children ________ play in the rad r in the street. It's dangerus.
15. Yu _______ wash yur hands befre meals. It's gd fr yur health.
（三）单项选择
1. ---__________ I take the newspaper away? ----N, yu mustn't. Yu
________ read it nly here.A. Must, can B. May, can C. Need, must. D. Must, must
2. This key ___ be Peter's. His is still in the lck.A. may nt B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
3. ---May I have a lk at yur letter? ---N, yu _.A. dn't B. can't C culdn't D. mustn't
4.--- Must we d sme cleaning nw? ---N, yu_________. Yu_______ g hme.A. mustn't, may B. mustn't, must C. needn't, may D. can't, can
5. "_______ yu speak English?" "N, I can't."A. Must B. wuld C. May D. Need
6. ---May I listen t music nw, mum? ---N, yu________. Yu_______ d yur hmewrk first.A. dn't, must B. dn't, can't C. can't, must D. can't, can
7.The traffic_______ stp when the lights are red in the street.A. can't B. dn't have t C. mustn't D. must
8. "Mary, ________ that strybk, please." "Srry, I________ it t the
library."A. take, bring B. bring, take C. take, take D. bring, bring
9. I _______ the tree, but I _______ nthing.A. lk, see B. see, lk C. lk at, see D. see, lk at
10. They are _________ their Chinese teacher everywhere. At last they _______ him in the library.A. lking fr, find B. find, lk fr C. lk, find D. find, find
11. The girl ________ crss the rad. She _______ wait fr the green
light.A. can, must B. must, can't C. can't, must D. must, must
12. ---Is yur grandma a dctr? ---- Yes, ______.A. she is B. he is C. she isn't D. he isn't
13. Wh ______ the man ver there?A. is B. are C. am D. be
14. ---_______ are yu frm? --- England.A. Which B. What C. Where D. Hw
15. Is there________ "F" in the wrd "five"?A. a B. / C. an D. the
16. Let me ______ the classrm.A. cleaning B. clean C. t clean D. clear
17. There is a sign "________ t music!" near the lake.A. Nt listen B. Dn't listen C. N listen D. Nt listening
18. Can we_______ acrss the zebra crssing?A. run B. running C. runs D. ran
19. Dn't _________ yur car near the crssing.A. parking B. stpping C. driving D. stp
20. ________ sme range juice in the bttle.A. Has B. Have C. There is D. There are
（四）句型转换1. Crss the rad nw. （改否定句）______________________
2. Yu can park yur car here. （否定句）_____________________________________
3. I can ride my bicycle in the street. （用where 提问）_______________________
4. Yu mustn't play n the crssing.（祈使句）__________________________
5. Yu can meet my family and eat dinner with us. （改为一般疑问句）_____________
6. We can see sme animals in the z.（对斜体部分提问）__________________
7. Yu can cme and sit here. （改祈使句）_____________________________________
8. We have twenty clur phts.（对斜体部分提问）_______________________
9. We can lk after his baby. （一般疑问句）________________________________
10. There is a glass f cffee in the fridge. （对斜体部分提问）_____________________
（五）翻译句子
1. 我们不会踢足球，但是我们会打篮球。________________________
2. 他们不会吸烟。_____________________________
3. 她不会把自行车停在那家超市前。____________________________
4. 你不准把书带进图书馆里。_______________________________
5. 你们必须等绿灯亮了才行。_________________________________________
六、课后作业1. 抄写单词三遍并会默写四会单词。2. 熟读对话和课文。
词汇：can, play, ftball, us, why, sign, bring, h, watch, TV, listen, music, fly, ride, smke, eat, hmewrk, Internet, write, shut, newspaper, light, crss, must, wait, park, right, supermarket, int, nw, use, shpping basket, sure, put, ver, first
句型：We can (can't) play ftball there. Can I bring my bag here? Yes, yu can./ N, yu can't. Let's g. She must wait fr the green light. She must nt bring her bag int the supermarket.
二、教学目标和要求
1. 掌握四会词汇和重点句型。
2. 学会使用情态动词can and must.
3. 掌握一些动词短语。
4. 了解一些交通规则。
三．教学步骤
Step1 Revisin
1. 默写Unit8的四会单词和句型。
2. 复习Unit8 的重点内容。
Step2 Presentatin上课时，出示一些图片或简笔图，让学生猜猜图中的意思。由此引出本单元的can、can't、must与mustn't的句型，通过举例并结合本单元对话和课文，让学生进
一步了解情态动词can与must的用法。详见知识讲解一。
Step3 Practice
1.教师可以口头说句子让学生翻译，或者学生之间以问答形式做练习。
2. 做能力训练有关情态动词的练习。
四、知识讲解
1. 情态动词can 与must的用法。Can作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接跟动词原形，强调某人做某事的能力，还可以用来表示许可。如：He can answer this questin. She can't spell the wrd "dictinary". Yu can g hme nw.当can 直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句，它用来表示向对方提出请求或要求给予许可，也可以询问是否有能力做某事。如：Can yu spell it, please? Can I see yur new dress, please? Can yu cunt frm 1 t 20? 对一般问句Can I/yu….?的回答分别是Yes, yu/I can. N, yu/I can't. must的主要用法与can相似，都没有人称和数的变化，后面必须接实义动词和be 动词的原形，其意义为"必须"，即"某人必须……"，它的否定句是在must 后面直接加nt, 缩写形式为mustn't, 意思是"禁止，不允许"，一般问句把must提前，其他不变，简单回答中肯定回答用must, 否定回答都用needn't. 如；Yu must g hme befre supper.
2. play的意思是"玩，打，演奏"，当它后面是球类词时，中间不加任何冠词，如：play ftball, play basketball, play table tennis, play vlleyball.而当play后面跟乐器时，则在他们中间加定冠词the, 如：play the pian, play the vilin, play the guitar.
3. bring与take的区别。bring 表示"拿来，带来"，指从别处把某人某物带来。它表示单程，与take 相反，常和here, t me搭配。如：Bring yur umbrella with yu tmrrw. She brught her byfriend with her.而take表示"拿走，带走"，指把某物从本处拿走，或把某人带走。它指单程，与bring相反，常和there, t him等搭配。如：Take the letter t the pst ffice. I dn't knw what I shuld take t the sea when I leave.
4. Lk at与see 的区别。前者指集中注意力，有意地用眼睛"看"，强调看的动作。（它后面跟宾语时要加at）。
如：She lks at herself in the glass.她看到了镜子里的自己。
Lk at this carefully, I think it's imprtant.她仔细地看一看，我认为这东西很重要。See 表示"看见"，是lk 的结果。See通常不用于进行时中，而是用can 或culd 带动词不定式。例如：He lked but saw nthing.他看了看，但什么也没看到。I can see smebdy cming.我看见有人走过来了。
5. find 和lk fr 都有"寻找"的意思。Find是个及物动词，表示找到，主要强调"寻找"的结果，而表示"寻找"的过程。例如：Excuse me, Tm. I can't find the brm.对不起，汤姆，我找不到扫帚。Lk fr 表示"寻找"的过程和动作。
如：What are yu lking fr?你在找什么? They were lking fr their teacher everywhere. At last they fund him at the library. 他们到处寻找老师，最后在图书馆找到他。
五、能力训练
（一）翻译词组
1. 看电视______________ 2. 听音乐_______________ 3. 放风筝________________4. 骑自行车___________________ 5. 在网上查找东西_____________________6. 做家庭作业_________________ 7. 穿过马路_________________ 8. 在超市前____________________
（二）用情态动词填空。
1. Must we g back at nce? N, yu ________.2
. Tm____ cme t the party tnight, but I'm nt sure.
3. Can I watch TV nw, mum? N, yu_______. Yu_______ d yur hmewrk first.
4. ______ yu ride a bike? N, I can't.
5. Must I return the bk this mrning? N, yu________. But yu________ return it befre supper.
6. What_______ can I d fr yu?
7. Yu _________ park the car in frnt f the supermarket.
8. It's t late. I________ g hme.
9. I _______ find my new watch nw.
10. _______ I play cmputer games first? N, yu _________. Yu _______ clean the rm.
11. My mther________ make cakes but my father_______.
12. ________ he sing an English sng? Yes, he_______.
13. ________ I finish my wrk in twenty minutes? N, yu needn't.
14. Children ________ play in the rad r in the street. It's dangerus.
15. Yu _______ wash yur hands befre meals. It's gd fr yur health.
（三）单项选择
1. ---__________ I take the newspaper away? ----N, yu mustn't. Yu
________ read it nly here.A. Must, can B. May, can C. Need, must. D. Must, must
2. This key ___ be Peter's. His is still in the lck.A. may nt B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
3. ---May I have a lk at yur letter? ---N, yu _.A. dn't B. can't C culdn't D. mustn't
4.--- Must we d sme cleaning nw? ---N, yu_________. Yu_______ g hme.A. mustn't, may B. mustn't, must C. needn't, may D. can't, can
5. "_______ yu speak English?" "N, I can't."A. Must B. wuld C. May D. Need
6. ---May I listen t music nw, mum? ---N, yu________. Yu_______ d yur hmewrk first.A. dn't, must B. dn't, can't C. can't, must D. can't, can
7.The traffic_______ stp when the lights are red in the street.A. can't B. dn't have t C. mustn't D. must
8. "Mary, ________ that strybk, please." "Srry, I________ it t the
library."A. take, bring B. bring, take C. take, take D. bring, bring
9. I _______ the tree, but I _______ nthing.A. lk, see B. see, lk C. lk at, see D. see, lk at
10. They are _________ their Chinese teacher everywhere. At last they _______ him in the library.A. lking fr, find B. find, lk fr C. lk, find D. find, find
11. The girl ________ crss the rad. She _______ wait fr the green
light.A. can, must B. must, can't C. can't, must D. must, must
12. ---Is yur grandma a dctr? ---- Yes, ______.A. she is B. he is C. she isn't D. he isn't
13. Wh ______ the man ver there?A. is B. are C. am D. be
14. ---_______ are yu frm? --- England.A. Which B. What C. Where D. Hw
15. Is there________ "F" in the wrd "five"?A. a B. / C. an D. the
16. Let me ______ the classrm.A. cleaning B. clean C. t clean D. clear
17. There is a sign "________ t music!" near the lake.A. Nt listen B. Dn't listen C. N listen D. Nt listening
18. Can we_______ acrss the zebra crssing?A. run B. running C. runs D. ran
19. Dn't _________ yur car near the crssing.A. parking B. stpping C. driving D. stp
20. ________ sme range juice in the bttle.A. Has B. Have C. There is D. There are
（四）句型转换1. Crss the rad nw. （改否定句）______________________
2. Yu can park yur car here. （否定句）_____________________________________
3. I can ride my bicycle in the street. （用where 提问）_______________________
4. Yu mustn't play n the crssing.（祈使句）__________________________
5. Yu can meet my family and eat dinner with us. （改为一般疑问句）_____________
6. We can see sme animals in the z.（对斜体部分提问）__________________
7. Yu can cme and sit here. （改祈使句）_____________________________________
8. We have twenty clur phts.（对斜体部分提问）_______________________
9. We can lk after his baby. （一般疑问句）________________________________
10. There is a glass f cffee in the fridge. （对斜体部分提问）_____________________
（五）翻译句子
1. 我们不会踢足球，但是我们会打篮球。________________________
2. 他们不会吸烟。_____________________________
3. 她不会把自行车停在那家超市前。____________________________
4. 你不准把书带进图书馆里。_______________________________
5. 你们必须等绿灯亮了才行。_________________________________________
六、课后作业1. 抄写单词三遍并会默写四会单词。2. 熟读对话和课文。
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