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初中英语冀教版八年级下册Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!备课ppt课件
展开Think abut it!
• D yu think garbage is interesting? What have yu dne in a schlyard clean-up?
What can we d with garbage?
turn “waste” int wealth(变废为宝)
The man is walking with his dg by the sea. He is taking a walk.
They’re taking a walk, t. Isn’t it very interesting?
Wrds & expressins
Listen and read.
Jenny's blgThis week we learned abut pllutin. I never knew that garbage was s interesting!On Tuesday, it was Wrld Envirnment Day. Danny, Brian and I cleaned up the schlyard. All f ur classmates helped. We tk bags and picked up the garbage. It was great t see everyne wrking tgether!
Later that day, Brian, Danny and I went fr a walk arund ur neighburhd. When we saw garbage, we picked it up. Danny fund a used ty car with ne brken wheel. He tk it hme, cleaned it and fixed it.On Wednesday, we srted ur schl’s garbage. We put n glves and divided the garbage int different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything else. Mst f the garbage was paper.
Peple wasted a lt f paper! There was less plastic than paper and mre plastic than metal. There was the least amunt f glass.Tday, Danny made a car ut f garbage! He used a big bx fr the bdy and pieces f wd fr the seats. He used a bit f glue t put the wheels n. The wheels were plastic lids . It was great!We thrw garbage away. But where des it g?
Later this mnth, we will g n a class trip t the city recycling centre. Thusands f tns f garbage are sent there. We will see the wrkers srt all f ur garbage fr recycling.I think it's ur duty t prtect the envirnment.I am nly ne persn,but if I d my part, the earth will be a cleaner and safer place. If each f us des smething fr the envirnment, all f us will have a better life.Jenny
Language pints
Later that day, Brian, Danny and I went fr a walk arund ur neighbrhd. 就在那天的晚些时候,布莱恩、丹尼和我在社区散步。 g fr a walk意思是“散步”。例如: It’s gd fr yu t g fr a walk after supper. 晚饭后散步对你有好处。
2. Danny fund a used ty car with ne brken wheel.丹尼发现了一个坏了一只轮子的玩具汽车。used为形容词, 意思是“用过的,二手的,旧的”。 例如:He spent 1 000 dllars n a used car last week.上 周他花了 1 000美元买了一辆二手车。 with ne brken wheel是介词短语作定语,放在被修饰的名词后面。例如:Please pass me the bttle with sme il.请递给我那只装油的瓶子。
3. We put n glves and divided the garbage int different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything else.我们戴上手套,把垃圾分成不同的堆:玻璃、金属、塑料、纸以及其他。 1)意思是“把……分成……”,强 调把原来是整体的东西分成若干份。例如:We divided the cake int 8 pieces.我们把蛋糕分成 八份。Our teacher divided ur class int 6 grups.老师把我们班分成六个小组。
2)else意思是“其他的”,主要有以下用法:else 常与 smething, anything, everyne, smebdy, nwhere等不定代词连用,但要放在这些不定代词后面。例如:Wuld yu like anything else t drink?你还喝点儿 别的吗?D yu have anything else t say?你还有什么要说的吗?else 可以用在 wh, what, where, why, hw 等特殊疑问词之后。例如:Wh else wants t answer this questin?还有谁想回答这个问题?
4. Tday, Danny made a car ut f garbage!今天,丹尼用垃圾做了一辆汽车! f...意思是“用……制成”。 例如:We made sme hats ut f the waste materials. 我们用这些废材料制成了帽子。They will make sme bread ut f the flur.他们将用这些面粉制成一些面包。
5. Thusands f tns f garbage are sent there.成千上万吨的垃圾被送到那里。thusands f意思是“成千上万的;数千的”, 后面只能跟可数名词复数,谓语动词也要用复数。 例如:Thusands f bttles f water are sent t the area which suffered frm the draught.成千上万瓶水被送往遭受旱灾的地区。
6. I think it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. 我认为保护环境是我们的职责。It’s ur duty t d sth.意思是“做…是我们的职责”,句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语是后边 的不定式短语。例如:It’s ur duty t keep ur classrm clean and tidy. 保持教室整洁是我们的职责。It’s ur duty t tell her parents the truth.把实情告知她父母是我们的职责。
Read the lessn and fill the table.
Let’s D It!
We learnt abut pllutin.
Danny, Brian and I cleaned up the schlyard. All f ur classmates helped.
Brian, Danny and I went fr a walk arund ur neighburhd. When we saw garbage, we picked it up. Danny fund a used ty car with ne brken wheel. He tk it hme, cleaned it and fixed it.
We srted ur schl’s garbage. We put n glves and divided the garbage int different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything else.
Danny made a car ut f garbage.
We will g n a class trip t the city recycling centre. We will see the wrkers srt all f ur garbage fr recycling.
A: The schlyard is dirty, (clean up)B: ___________________________A: There is t much garbage, (pick up) B: _________________________A: What a sunny day! (g fr a walk)B: ___________________________A: It’s cld utside! (put n)B: ____________________
Cmplete the dialgues using the phrases in brackets.
Let’s clean up tgether.
Shall we pick it up?
Hw abut ging fr a walk?
Put n yur cat.
“Hazardus” means dangerus. Sme hazardus waste is pisn — it makes peple sick. Sme prducts explde r burn very easily. Hazardus things usually have these labels: “pisn”, “cautin”, “warning” r “danger”. What can we d abut hazardus waste? Buy less f it! And when yu take ut the garbage, dn’t take ut yur hazardus waste. Hazardus waste in yur garbage is bad fr the envirnment. Why? Because we
Read the passage and answer the questin.
usually bury r burn ur garbage. This can make peple and the envirnment sick. Many cuntries have laws abut hazardus waste. The laws dn’t allw peple t bury r burn hazardus waste with ther garbage. Many cities in Nrth America keep their hazardus waste in special places. Sme have ways t burn it at very high temperatures: frm 900 t 1100 degrees centigrade. Hazardus waste is buried tw kilmetres under the grund in sme places. That’s deep!
Which f these is hazardus? Tick the crrect nes.
divide... int... live ffdie ff
把……分成……以……为食,以……为生相继死去;灭绝
There are lts f garbage in his rm.Dn’t wrry. I’ll be back in a hur.Lk at the rubbish. Please pick up them.I’d like a bit bread.There is little milk in the glass, isn’t there?D yu think we wuld finish t clean in half an hur.There is many rubbish in the schl yard.Hw can we d with the rubbish?
__________
Crrect the mistakes:
Fill in each blank
There is a lt f ___________(garbage) in the yard.Garbage is a type f ___________(pllute).Remember __________(turn) ff the light when yu leave the classrm.4. -- What are yu ding nw? -- We _____________ (study) pllutin in class.
are studying
5. Can yu finish ________ (build) the huse befre summer?6. It tk them half an hur ________ (clean) the classrm.7. What a nice day! It wuld be fun ___________ (fly) a kite.8. Let’s ________(get) t wrk.
Finish ff the phrases :
1. 把垃圾分类2. 扔掉3. ……之一4. waste paper5. a brken wheel 6. can be reused7. need t d sth
srt the garbage
Fill in the blanks with prper frms.
1. They were __________(surprise) t see him in a dress.2. Almst all the garbage can be _______ (reuse) r recycled.3. Peple shuldn’t ________(waste) are ________ (many) students in ur class than in theirs.5. The _______(bad) chair in ur class is a black ne.6. One f the ______(by) is frm Beijing.
7. Of all the ________(srt) garbage, the glass is the ________(little) .8. Litter is a ______(waste), And it can als _____ (hurt) peple.9. Let’s put all f srted garbage int bags fr __________(recycle). 10. It’s nt right ___________(waste) things.11. The _________ (surprise) news _______ (surprise) us all.12. Lk at the _______ (break) car, whse is it?
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