人教版九年级初中英语语法复习一轮课件---介词（共38张PPT）

这是一份人教版九年级初中英语语法复习一轮课件---介词（共38张PPT），共38页。PPT课件主要包含了介词的含义，填上正确的地点介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
1.Lk at me.( )2.He ges t schl by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The bk is n the desk.( )
介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_________。
1. at the cinema, in the hspital __________2. Write with a pen, g by bus ___________ 3. in summer, n Septemper 1st ___________4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
1.at the village , at hme, at the crner f the street.. ______________________2.in Shanghai , in the cuntry, in Asia, in the wrld, in space… _______________________3. in the bx, n the chair, under the desk, next t Kate, n the right f Lucy, in frnt f the huse, behind the dr… _________________________
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
1.在广州 _______ Guangzhu 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree6.书上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree7.在天空上 ______ the sky8.在教室外 _________ the classrm9.在农场上 ________ the farm10.在街道上 ________ the street
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lck with a lck… ____________________2. see with ur eyes, d with ur hands, smell with ur nses, eat with ur muths… ____________________3. in English , in French , in yur wn wrds, in three language… _____________________4. in a lud vice, in a lw vice… ___________________5. in this way, by this means… ___________________
使用工具用介词 with
使用器官用介词 with
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (n ft) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _________________ 但：n the bike, n the bus, n the train, n the plane, n the ship, in the car,in ink…7.in a read cat, the girl in yellw, the by in white… __________________8.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下）
1.at six ’clck, at nn, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… ________________2.n Sunday, n New Year’s Day, n March 21st, n my birthday … _________________3. in three days, in a week, in a mnth, in May, in 1998 … _____________________4. in the mrning, in the afternn , in the evening _____________________ 但： n the mrning f May 1st5. at night = ____ _____ night6. in the day = in the ________
表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at
表示大于一天的时间用 in
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
（一） in/ t/ n表示方位in– 表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内t– 表示两地相隔 n--- 表示两地相邻Shenzhen is in the sutheast f Guangdng.Changsha is t the nrth f Guangzhng.Henggang is n the east f Lnggang.
（二） acrss/ thrugh, crss 表示”越过、穿过”crss: 动词“跨过，越过”=g（动词） acrss acrss: （表面）跨过thrugh: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词eg. 1)Can yu swim __________ the river? 2)The rad runs __________ the frest. 3) __________ the bridge, yu’ll find a cinema.
（三） between: 在（两者）之间 amng :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crwd f peple were waiting fr Li Lida n the beach. ________ them were his parents. 2)Tm sits _______________Lucy and Lily.注意：课间休息 ________________________
break time between classes
（四） with /in 表示穿衣。in+ 颜色表示穿衣/带帽With + 具体衣服/眼镜等The girl in green lks very beautiful.The girl with green skirt lks very beautiful.The lady with glasses is Lucy’s mther.The by in the hat is my neighbur.
（五）by/ in/ with 表示通过是使用某物in --- in+ 材料/语言/ in ink / in Englishwith--- with + 具体工具 with a penby ---- by+ 名词表方式 by hand/by phne1) Please write the letter ________ a pencil.2) Please speak ________ a lud vice.（八）表示方式 byby + n. ( 运输工具）如：by car/ship/ plane
（六） ver, abve与n表示“在……上”的区别。ver——指没有接触面的正上方, 反义词是under。abve——指没有接触面的上方, 在高一些的位置, 反义词是belw。n——指有接触面的, 在……的表面上。The plane is abve the cluds.The bridge is ver the river.The cup is n the table.
（七） f/ t/ fr表示事物之间的关系f --- 所属关系。如：The dr f the rmThe friend f my father’st --- 两物之间的联系The key t the exercise 这个练习的答案The key t the dr 门的钥匙The answer t the questinfr– 表示用途The tickets fr the game
（八） Except / besides/except frexcept – 表示除了，不包括在内besides---- 除了之外，还有。except fr—除去的内容和主语不是同一类。
I can speak Japanese, ____ English and Chinese.What did yu want _________ these?I g t schl every day__________ Sunday .Nbdy came__________ me.Yur picture is gd ______ sme f the clurs.Smith is a gd man, ________ his bad temper. The mvie was gd _____________ the ending.
除了这些东西外，你还要什么？（包括these）
除星期天之外，我天天上学。
你的画很好，除了有些颜色不好
史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
除了英语和中文，我还会说日语。
in frnt f 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the frnt f 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内例如：There are sme tall trees in frnt f the building.在楼前有一些高树。The teacher is sitting in the frnt f the classrm.老师坐在教室前面
（九）、in frnt f, in the frnt f
表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“fr＋时间段”或“since＋过去的时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。 —Hw lng have yu been in this city? 你在这座城市待了多久了？ —Fr ten years. 十年。 Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
（十）、since, fr
表示"在……上"时，不是都用"n"，有时须用in。在墙上in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。n the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。在报纸上in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。n the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。
be made f ＋从成品上看得出的材料 be made frm＋从成品上看不出的原料 be made in＋产地 be made by＋制造者 be made up f由…组成，由…构成It is said that this kind f clth is made f silk and it is made in China. 据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。This wine is made frm grapes.这酒是葡萄酿的。This machine is made by Uncle Wang. 这机器是王伯伯制造的。The article is made up f fur parts. 这篇文章有四部分组成。
（十二）、be made f、 be made frm、 be made in、 be made by、be made up f、be made int
be used t d sth.意为“被用来做……”。 be used as 意为“被用作……”，介词as表示“作为”， be used t ding sth.意为“习惯于做……”，t是介词。 English is used as the secnd language in many cuntries. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语言。 I am used t getting up early every mrning.我习惯早晨早起。 used t d sth过去常常做某事 I used t be late fr schl .
十三、be used t d sth、be used by 、be used as 、be used t ding sth. used t d sth
五、其他混淆词组 in the wall （在墙的表面） n the wall （在墙的内部）
g n ding sth g n t d sth g n with sth
be familiar with sb./sth. （人）熟悉某人/某物be familiar t sb. …（物）为某人所熟悉
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 严格对待某事
in the air 在空中n the air播出
shut t 呼喊，向…喊shut at对…吼，责骂
in the end＝at last＝finally最后by the end f 到…末止at the end f在…结束时，在…末端，
be knwn t sb.为某人所知 be knwn as 作为…而出名，被叫作… be knwn fr因…而出名
be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy ding sth.忙着做某事
ahead f time提前，超前 smetime某时 sme time某段时间，某一时期 smetimes=at times有时 smetimes 许多次，许多倍 at a time=each time每次 at ne time=nce曾经
在…岁时 ___ the age f 有时 ___ times/smetimes 开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning f 此刻 ___ the/this mment = nw 在…结尾,在…尽头　___ the end f 例如 ____ example =such____ 匆忙地 ___ a hurry 到…的时候 ____ the time=when 从…到… _____…___… 在户外,在野外 ___ the pen air
相邻，靠近 next ___ 遍及 all_____ 将来 ___ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks ___ 过了一会儿 _______ a while 在地球上 ___ the earth 到底、究竟___ earth 下课/放学/下班后 ______class/schl/wrk 展出 ___ shw 值日 ___ duty 独立, 单独 all ___ neself 令(某人)惊讶 ___ ne’s surprise
arrive ___/___a place find ___ （发现，找到）get n/alng _____ be afraid __ sth. hand ___(上交） hand ___(分发）be angry ____ sb. be angry ____ sth. be strict ____ sb. be strict __ sth. be ready ___ be full __=be filled_____be gd ___=d well ____ be busy _____ sth. be late ___ be interested __eat ___ give ___ (放弃） grw ___
1.His father is very angry_________him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.t，abut D.abut，t2.Paper is made_________wd. A.frm B.f C.by basket is full_________apples. A.with B.f C.in can't cme. Let's ask wei Hua instead______her. A.f B.fr C.t heavy rain stpped me___getting t schl n time. A. t B.frm C.n D.fr
6.Li Lida's parents are very prud _________ their sn. A.t B.in C.fr fx lked up_________ a cck sitting the tree. A. t，in B.at,in C. fr，n D.at，n8.Please wait _________ the bus stp near my hme. A.fr B.at C.next D. in frnt9.When the red light is n，it's dangerus t g_____the street. A.acrss B.thrugh C. crss D. t
10.He is rich _____ unhappy. A.r B.and C.s a rest ______ yu finish the wrk. A.befre B.after C.until can't pass the exam, ______ yu study hard. A.if B.f C.unless team tried best, ____ we failed. A.Thugh,but B.Because,s C.If,and D. Thugh,/14.Dn't get ff _______the bus stps. A.when B.after C.until D.s
15.There is a gd play______TV this evening. A. n B. by C. in 16. Hw far is it ____ Guangzhu____Beijing? 　　 A. frm…t B. frm…fr C. away…t　17. Japan lies _____the east f China. A. t B. in C. n18. Mr. Brwn has gne t Canada. He will be back ___ tw weeks. A. fr B. after C. in　19. A: What time did yu get there this mrning? B: ____ eight. A. In B. At C. On20. We all agree _____yu. Let’s start at nce.　　 A. t B. fr C. with
21. My aunt arrived here ____a warm spring mrning. A. in B. at C. n
22. A:When did yur uncle arrive ______ China? B: He gt t Guangzhu_____the mrning f the 16th f April. A. in, n B. in, in C. at, n23. Hawaii is famus _____its beautiful beaches. A. in B. fr C. with24. We must stp children frm______with fire. A. play B. played C. playing
25. Lk, Tina is waiting ________ the bus stp. A．fr B．at C．in D．T 26.The yung man walked _____ the frest and came t a big river at last. A．n B．ver C．thrugh D．acrss 27.The fd __ my cuntry is quite different __ that here. A．in; like B．t; frm C．frm; t D．in; frm 28. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's ____ the east f Fujian. A．in B．n C．t
29、The fastest way t travel t Shanghai is _______ air . A. in B. by C. n 30、The 29th Olympic Games is cming sn. It will start ____ August 8, in Beijing. A. at B. in C. n D. fr 31、Mr. Smith that building. His huse is the fifth flr. A. in, nB. f, tC. n, in D. t, at