2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit10期末复习知识点详解与训练

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit10期末复习知识点详解与训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了知识点详解，当堂训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点详解
Sectin A
1.In yur cuntry, what are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?
(1)be suppsed t d sth 被期望做某事,应该做,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=shuld =“t be expected t d sth,
例：Yu are suppsed t arrive n time
(2)fr the first time 首先，第一次
【辨析】at first/first f all
1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始。强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初
2) first f all 首先，第一。表明陈述事情的重要性
【有关time的短语】
in time 及时 n time 准时 have a gd time玩得开心
all the time一直，总是 take ne’s time 从容不迫 kill the time：消磨时间
at times 不时 frm time t time有时
at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时
2.Yu’re suppsed t shake hands 你应该握手。
shake→shk→shaken v 摇动，震动
shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ne's hands与某人握手
例：Yu shuld shake hands with her when yu meet her.
3.In the United States, they’re expected t shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。
expect v预料
1) expect t d sth 预计做某事
2) expect sb. t d sth 期待某人做某事= lk frward t ding sth 期待做某事
3)I expect s/nt
4) sb. be expected t d sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
例：Everyne in the class is expected t take part in the discussin. 希望全班同学参加讨论。
4. greeted Paul’s mther the wrng way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈
greet =t welcme r say “hell” v. “问候,打招呼”
例：He greeted her by saying “gd mrning”. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
例：She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。
5.I met a Japanese by called Sat, and as sn as I held ut my hand, he bwed.
(1)as sn as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
例：I will tell him the news as sn as he cmes back。
(2)hld ut 伸出； 坚持
例：She held ut her hand t take the rpe. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
【hld相关的短语】
hld n 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hld up 举起;.
hld n t 坚持; 不放弃
6.If yu tell a friend yu’re ging t their huse fr dinner, it’s OK if yu arrive a bit late.
(1)a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
(2)a bit / a little辨析：
1)a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。
例：He walked a bit / a little slwly.他走路有点慢。
2)a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加f才可以。
例：There is a little water in the bttle.= There is a bit f water in the bttle.
7.We ften just drp by ur friends’ hmes if we have time如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。
drp by 顺便拜访。可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。
例：Drp by ften when yu are free.有空时常来拜访。
drp by sb. = drp in n sb. 顺便走访某人
drp by ne’s hme = drp in (at) +地点 拜访…
8.S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends
make an effrt t d sth 努力做某事
例：I will make an effrt t stp smking.我要尽力戒烟。
9.When yu g abrad, it is imprtant t bring yur passprt.
(1)abrad adv 在国外；到国外
例：My father ften ges abrad.
(2)abrad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
g abrad 出国 live abrad 住在国外 at hme and abrad 在国内外
例：He went abrad last year.
10. After class, students are expected t clean the chalk ff the blackbard.
clean ... ff 把擦掉
clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）
例：He is cleaning ff the blackbard.
例：Please clean up the table.
11. Where I’m frm, we’re pretty relaxed abut time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。
relax v. 放松
relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的
relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词abut。
be relaxed abut 对……感到放松, 对比较随意
例：My parents are relaxed abut my clthes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
12. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
(1)value v“重视；珍视 n“价值”
valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的
例：I’ve always valued my teachers’advice.我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
(2)every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 hw ften
例：He exercises every day.
everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前
例：Cking breakfast is her everyday jb. 做早饭是她的日常工作。
13.We’re the capital f clcks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟
例：S yu see, I was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
例：Yu decided t cme after all.毕竟你还是决定来了。
14.If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may get mad.
mad adj. 很生气；疯的be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. ==对某人生气
get mad 大动肝火，气愤(强调动作和过程)
be mad 感觉很生气(表示状态)
be/ get mad at /with sb.生某人的气= be/ get angry with sb.
be/ get mad abut sth. 因某事而生气
例：He may get mad if yu d it like this.
15.I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic.
(1)avid v 避免。(后接Ving）
例：I avid meeting him.
(2)traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙
例：I was late because f the heavy traffic.
16.In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
take ( take →tk → taken) v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走
take care 小心 take charge f 负责，看管
take hld f 握住 take ff 脱下/(飞机等）起飞 take ut 取出
take a lk 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张 take ne’s time 从容不迫
17. but it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
be wrth ding sth 值得做某事
例：The new museum is really wrth a visit.
例：I dn’t think this mvie is wrth watching.
Sectin B
1.In China, yu’re nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
stick int 插入；伸入
例：He stuck the stick int the earth.
2. They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme.他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。
(1)g ut f ne’s way 特地；格外努力
例：He wuld g ut f his way t help anyne in truble. 他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人
与way有关的短语:
all the way 一路上 in n way 决不 by the way 顺便提一下，另外
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 get in the way 挡道
in ne's / the way 妨碍，阻碍 in this way 用这种方法
lead the way 带路，引路 lse ne's way 迷路
n the / ne's way (t) 在去……的路上
(2)make sb. feel at hme 使某人感到宾至如归
例：I’m ding everything I can t make them feel at hme.我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。
make mistake 犯错误 make a decisin 做决定
make ne’s bed 整理床铺 make a nise 制造噪音
make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
3. I’m very cmfrtable speaking French nw.
be cmfrtable ding sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事
例：I feel cmfrtable talking with yu. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。
4.My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table.
behave v. 表现；举止 → behavir n. 行为；举止；习性；态度
例：He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。
5. I thught that was pretty strange at first, ...
pretty
1)adv“颇；相当地” 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词
例：After six mnths, I culd speak Chinese pretty well.6个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了
2)adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的
例：What a pretty little garden! 多么漂亮的小花园！
6.… yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread …
(1)except“除之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
例：Nbdy was late fr the meeting except me tday.
(2)besides的意思是“除了之外，还有”
例：Five thers are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7.Yu wuldn’t believe hw quickly my French has imprved because f that.
Yu wuldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有Yu wuld never believe…或Yu wuld hardly believe…。
例：Yu wuldn’t believe that he fund his lng-lst sister in Taiwan! 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
例：Yu wuld never believe what quick prgress he’s made ever since he attended yur class.你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
8. …, but I gradually getting used t it. 但是我逐渐习惯。
get used t = be used t，“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，t为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
例：They have gt used t getting up early in the mrning. 他们已习惯早起。
注意:在学习be used t结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:
used t d sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里t是动词不定式符号；
be used t d sth.和be used fr ding sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。
例：Jhn used t smke. 约翰过去抽烟。
例：This kind f wd can be used t make vilins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。
9.Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk.你必须把它切碎，用叉子吃。
cut up 切碎；切开
与cut有关的短语:
cut dwn 砍倒 cut ne’s hair 理发 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut ff切断，停止
10.yu are suppsed t / are expected t knck befre entering.
(1)befre entering.=befre yu enter.(时间状语)
(2)knck vi. 敲门，其后常接介词at/n
v. 碰撞， knck int 与…相撞； knck dwn 撞到
n. 敲击声；敲击
例：There is a knck at the dr.
11.Let me give yu sme suggestins and advice abut Chinese custms.
(1)give sb. sme suggestins and advice 给某人提出一些建议和意见
make/ ffer a suggestin 提出建议
ask fr a suggestin 征求建议
(2)suggest v. 建议
1)suggest/ advise ding sth.
2)Suggest + that 从句(用虚拟语气 shuld 可以省略)
例：We suggested / advised putting ff the sprts meet.
例：She suggests that we shuld start early tmrrw.
(3)suggestin n. 建议(可数名词)
例：I’ll give yu sme suggestins n hw t study.
(4)advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议(不可数名词)
a piece f advice 一条建议 sme pieces f advice/ sme advice 一些建议
advise v. advise ding sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事
二、当堂训练
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are different________(custm) in different cuntries.
2.Listen！Smene is________(knck) n the dr.
3.Thugh yu failed this time，dn't give up________(study).Yu still have a lt f chances.
4.Keep yur eyes ________(clse) when yu are ding eye exercises.
5.Learning basic talking________(manner) is my biggest challenge at present.
6.Yu are________(suppse) t shake hands when yu meet a Chinese friend.
7.He's n duty tday. He shuld________(clean) the blackbard.
8.A knife is________ (use) fr________ (cut) things.
9.Peple are pretty________ (relax) abut time in Clmbia.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.单项选择。
1.Tmrrw is Labr Day.He ________ his uncle.
A.drpped by B.drp by C.drps by D.will drp by
2.The film is wrth ________.
A.see B.seeingC.seen D.sees
3.Sanya is famus ________ its beautiful beaches.
A.f B.as C.fr D.frm
4.We must keep them frm ________ t knw ur plans.
A.gt B.getting C.t get D.gets
5.Culd yu tell me hw t ________ at the table?
A.take B.behave C.put D.smell
6.We can ask him fr sme advice at any time ________ during his hlidays.
A.except B.except fr C.but D.s
7.—We are ging n a schl trip tmrrw.
—________.
A.Excuse meB.I'm srry t hear that
C.Yu're welcme D.Have a gd time
8.Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is s much wind and sand.But nw he ________ it.
A.is used t; used t B.used t; is used t
C.was used t; is used t D.used t; uses t
9.President Xi Jinping calls n Chinese peple t ________ all the fd each meal.
A.eat up B.use up
C.pick up D.cut up
10. Yu are ________ t write quickly when we have a meeting.
A.suggested B.supprted C.taught D.suppsed
11.David felt very happy.________，it was his first time t have a party in ur class fr him.
A.At least B.After all C.At nce D.At all
III.翻译。
1.在你初次与他人见面时你应该做什么？
What _______ yu _______ _______ _______ when yu meet smene _______ _______ _______ _______?
2.名叫佐藤的男孩一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
I _______ tell the by _______ Sat the news _______ _______ _______ he _______ _______.
3.我伸出手来，令我吃惊的是，她居然吻了我的双颊！
I _______ _______ _______ _______and _______ _______ _______, she kissed me n _______ _______ _______ my face.
4.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
_______ _______ _______, we’re pretty _______ _______ time.
5.我们珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
We _______ _______ _______ we _______ _______ur family and friends _______ _______ _______ _______.
6.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ t _______ me _______ _______ _______ .
7.你简直想不到就因为那样我的法语提高地多快。
_______ _______ _______ hw quickly my French has imprved _______ _______ that.
8.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is _______ _______ _______ _______ at the dinner table.
9.正如你想象的那样，这里的很多事情在和国内时截然不同。
_______ _______ _______ _______, things _______ very _______ _______ the way they are at hme.
10.我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。
I have t say that I _______ _______ _______ _______ remember everything, but I’m gradually _______ _______ _______it.
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.语篇填空。
请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
My name is Maria.I live in Quincy，a twn n the east cast f America.I'm a high schl student.At schl I 1.________ very well.I get n very well with my classmates and teachers.I like all my subjects and I'm gd at them.I'm ging t Beijing t study next mnth as an exchange student.D yu knw 2.________ abut Beijing？It's a nrthern city in China.And it's the 3.________ city f China.It has a lng histry.Fr me，it's 4.________ visiting.And I'm lking frward t 5.________ it.But at the same time，I'm a little ？I'm American.I dn't knw hw t 7.________ Chinese peple fr the first time.And I dn't knw ther 8.________ in this city.Fr example，what shuld I d when I have dinner with Chinese？Of curse，I want t be a plite girl.S I'm lking frward t yur advice is very imprtant t me.capital greet suggest wrry smething
behave wrth custm visit yu