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    初中英语语法-反义疑问句(共40张PPT)

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    初中英语语法-反义疑问句(共40张PPT)

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    这是一份初中英语语法-反义疑问句(共40张PPT),共40页。PPT课件主要包含了含义 ,结构 ,回答 , 含义 ,陈述句+简短疑问句,陈述句+疑问句, 结构 ,前肯+ 后否 , are you,will  you等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    三、特殊形式
    在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 1. SARS is scary, isn’t it? 2. We speak Chinese, dn’t we?
    结构一: 前肯,+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isn’t it?
    结构二: 前否,+ 后肯 eg. SARS isn’t scary, is it?
    1. Yu are an actr, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a gd by, ________ ______ ?3. I am Chinese, ______ ____? 4. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?5. Yu were studying when I called yu last night, _______ _____ ? 6 . The bys can swim,___________?7. Yur father will be back in a week, __________?
    1. He is a gd by, ________ ______ ? 2. I am Chinese, ______ ____? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. Yu were studying when I called yu last night, _______ _____ ?5. The bys can swim,  ____   _____?
    aren’t I
    (一)当陈述句的谓语是be动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。
    isn’t he
    weren’t yu
    wasn’t it
    can’t they
    1. It ften rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. Yu have a headache, _______ ___ ? 3. I called yu yesterday, _______ __?
    desn’t it
    dn’t yu
    didn’t I
    (二)行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时,用dn’t ,desn’t , didn’t来反问.)
    前否,+ 后肯陈述句为否定句时,问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词,助动词或情态动词+前部分代词?”
    1. Yu aren’t an actr, ______ ____ ?2. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ?3.Yu didn’t call me yesterday, _______ _____?4. Yu wn’t g t , ____ ____?
    was it
    did yu
    反意疑问句的解答步骤
    Jack wasn’t playing sccer, ____ _____?Their parents have gne t Lndn, ________ _____?I have never been t the park, ______ ____?Yu have a gd friend, ______ _____? We had a meeting, ______ _____?
    haven’t they
    1. 判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);2. 找动(找句子的助动词:be用be,动词原形d,三单des,过去did,完成have);3. 换代(将主语换为代词);
      I find English very interesting, dn’t yu? I dn’t like that film, d yu?      Smebdy phned while I was ut, didn’t they?  Everyne enjyed the party, didn’t they?  Nbdy wants t g there, des he?
    1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用yu。
    2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybdy, everyne, smene, nbdy, n ne, smebdy等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nbdy, n ne等作主语,具有否定概念时。
      Everything seems all right nw, desn’t it?  Nthing is kept in gd rder, is it?  Smething must be dne t stp pllutin, isn’t it? Everyne has knwn the news,hasn't he/ havn't they? 
    3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nthing, anything, smething时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
    (2)当陈述句主语为smebdy/smene/anybdy/anyne/everybdy/everyne等时,反问句中代词用they/he,注意问句中的数应与they/he保持一致。
      This is imprtant, isn’t it?  That isn’t crrect, is it?  These are yur friends Tm and Jack, aren’t they?   
    4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, thse时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
      One can’t be t careful, can ne?或can yu? One shuld d his duty, shuldn’t he?
    如果陈述部分是以代词ne作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用ne,非正式场合用yu,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。
     I am strng and healthy, aren’t I?    There’s n help fr it, is there? There’s smething wrng, isn’t there?   
    6. 如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I 或 ain’t I。
    7. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
       Bb rarely gt drunk, did he?   Few peple knw him, d they?   She seldm ges t the cinema, des she?      He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?   Tm dislikes the bk, desn’t he?   
    8.(1)陈述部分带有seldm, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nwhere, nthing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
    (2)如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
     She says that I did it, desn’t she?  I tld them nt everybdy culd d it, didn’t I?        I suppse that he’s serius ,isn’t he? I dn’t think she cares, des she?
    9. (1)当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
    (2)但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe,suppse, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
     Xia Lin has been writing letters all afternn,but he shuld finish them nw, shuldn’t he?
    10. 当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近 的分句的主语和谓语一致。
      Dn’t pen the dr, will yu?   Give me sme cigarettes, can yu?   Let’s have a basketball match this afternn,shall we?   Let us g ut fr a rest, will yu?   
    11. (1)在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中, 附加疑问部分一般用 will yu, wn’t yu, wuld yu,有时也可用can yu, can’t yu, why dn’t yu, culd yu等。
    (2)以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allw us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will yu。
      Yu must wrk hard next term, needn’t yu?  但:I must answer the letter, must I?            
    12.(1)当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时, 疑问部分用needn’t。
          Yu must have made a mistake,haven’t yu? They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they? He must be in the library, isn’t he?      
    (2)但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动 词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
    The ld man used t smke, didn’t he?或 usedn’t he? Tm used t live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?  He ught t knw the answer, ughtn’t he? We ught t read this bk, ughtn’t we?或shuldn’t we?
    13.当陈述部分含有情态动词used t时,疑问部 分可用 usedn’t 或didn’t。
    14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ught t时,疑问 部分用 ughtn’t 或 shuldn’t。
    Yu’d better finish yur hmewrk, hadn’t yu?      What a clever by, isn’t he?   What a lvely day, isn’t it?     
    15. 当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had.
    16. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在 时,且常用否定形式。
    Learning hw t repair mtrs takes a lng time, desn’t it? Between six and seven will suit yu, wn’t it? Where t hld the meeting has nt been decided, has it?   
    17. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。
      Oh, he is a writer, is he?   Yu’ll nt g, wn’t yu?      
    18. 在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
         I wish t learn English, may I?    Yu have a new bike, haven’t yu?(或dn’t yu?)
    19. 陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用 may,且用肯定形式。
    20. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用d形式。
    1.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。 如:
    What fine weather,____ ____? 2. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used t,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用d的适当形式。例如: He needs help,_____ _____? 3.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren‘t I 或ain’t I ,而不是am nt I (可用am I nt)。例如:  I'm wrking nw,_____ ____? 4.陈述部分的主语是everything, nthing, anything或smething 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Smething is wrng with my radi,___ ____?
    isn't it
    desn't he
    aren’t I
    16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
    We need nt d it again, need we ? He dare nt say s, dare yu?
    当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词 d + 主语。
    She desn't dare t g hme alne, des she?
    1、The girls like listening t ppular music,______________?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐,不是吗?肯定回答:______________.是的,她们喜欢。否定回答:______________.不,她们不喜欢。
    Yes, they d
    N, they dn’t
    反义疑问句的回答
    2、Yu haven’t eaten anything,_____________?你还没有吃过什么东西,是吗?肯定回答:________________不,我已吃过了。否定回答:______________是,我还没有吃过。
    Yes, I have
    N, I haven’t
    对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时,为与汉语一致,我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”,而把“N”译为“是的”。同时记住,没有类似“Yes, I haven’t”或“N, I have”这种汉语式的回答。
    【 2006年昆明】 - Haven’t yu ever studied with a grup? -______, I’ve learned a lt that way. Yes, I have N, I haven’t Yes, I did N, I didn’t
    【2011.云南昆明】There were few new wrds in the English cmpetitin fr yur daughter, _______ ?
    【 2007年重庆市】 The students dn’t have much time t play with their friends,____ ____ ?(改为反意疑问句)
    were there
    weren’t there
    aren’t there
    6、-Yu haven’t ever been t Beichuan, have yu?-________ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明) Yes ,I have Yes, I haven’t N, I have N, I haven’t
    【 2007年昆明】 The air is fresh utside. Let’s g and take a walk,_____? will yu shall we dn’t yu aren’t yu
    (09广东)E-mail is very ppular tday.peple seldm write letters nw,_______? did they d they didn't they dn't they
    1. We must g at nce, ___________? 2. My uncle used t smke, __________________?3. She must be a music lver, _________?4. Please turn dwn the radi, _________? 5. Let us d the jbs urselves, _______________?6. There were few peple there, ___________?7. Yu need t have a gd dictinary,_________?8. Yu must have seen her yesterday, _________?9. If anybdy cmes here, he will be welcme, __________?10. There used t be an ld stne bridge acrss the river, _________________________?
    didn’t he/usedn’t he
    will yu/wn’t yu
    didn’t there/usedn’t there
    11. Neither Mary nr her brther is t be present at the meeting tnight, _________?12. Nt nly the students but als their teacher will be questined abut it, ___________?13. The ld man shuldn’t have been seated at the back f the theatre last night, _______?14. Peter didn’t believe I had returned the bk bught frm the library, _______?15. I think the twins can’t have been ffered such imprtant rles in the film by the directr yesterday, __________?
    I dn’t think that the necklace is made f diamnd, ______?  A. d I  B. d yu  C. isn’t it  D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ______ she?  A. hadn’t  B. had C. didn’t D. did 3. It’s my daughter’s wedding next week, and I have t d my best fr that, _____? A. haven’t I B. dn’t I  C. dn’t he D. isn’t it 4. Harry wuldn’t have becme a teacher then if it hadn’t been fr the hliday, _____? A. did he B. had it C. wuld he D. had he
    5. N ne left here yesterday, ______?   A. didn’t they   B. did they   C. didn’t ne    D. did ne 6. Birds rarely build nests in ur garden, _____?   A. dn’t they   B. d they   C. didn’t they   D. did they 7. Yu must have been t the Great Wall, _____?  A. mustn’t yu   B. haven’t yu  C. aren’t yu   D. must yu8. Learning hw t repair mtrs takes a lng time, ____?  A. desn’t it    B. dn’t they   C. des it    D. d they
    9. They must have stayed at hme last night, _____?   A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they 10. I feel like ging t the cinema tnight, ____?   A. dn’t I B. dn’t yu    C. d I   D. d yu 11. Let’s start ut early tmrrw mrning, ___?   A. shall we    B. will yu   C. d yu    D. can’t yu 12. There’s nt much news in tday’s newspaper, ____?   A. isn’t it    B. is it    C. isn’t there    D. is there
    13. They need ur help badly at the mment,______?   A. needn’t they   B. need they   C. dn’t they   D. d they14. She is unfit fr the psitin,______?   A. is she    B. isn’t she    C. desn’t she   D. des she 15. I wish t visit America,_____?   A. dn’t I    B. can I    C. may I    D. may yu 16. She’s been a wrker here fr many years,_____?   A. isn’t she    B. is she    C. hasn’t she    D. has she

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