初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A一等奖课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A一等奖课件ppt，文件包含第2课时A3a-4cppt、U10A3awav、U10phraseswav、U10wor17wav、Unit10第2课时报听写wmv等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin A 3a-4c
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike fr three years.
adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下v.清理；清除n.卧室v.拥有；有n.铁路；铁道
junirclearbedrmwnrailway
v.离开；分开adj.某种；某事；某人adj.诚实的；老实的n.一段时间；一会adj.诚实的，真实的n.家乡；故乡
partcertainhnestwhiletruthfulhmetwn
New phrases
junir high schlclear utn lngerpart withas frt be hnest
初级中学清理；丢掉不再；不复放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 至于；关于说实在的
What are these peple ding?
Hw t have a yard sale?
ReviewYu’re ging t have a yard sale.Cllect all yur ld things and think abut:1) Which ne will yu give away? Why?2) Which ne will yu keep? Why?
A father and his family are ging t sell at the yard sale. Let’s read the article in 3a t knw mre abut it.
Read the article written by a father fr a newspaper. What is his family ging t sell at the yard sale?
They are ging t sell ld tys and ftball shirts at the yard sale.
My children are grwing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get bigger, ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale and give the mney t a children’s hme.
Fast reading
time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday,
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. My sn was quite sad at first. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng
and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either. He slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys.
part with 放弃、交出(=give up) e.g. Dn’t part with yur dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. I am getting lder, t!
=t tell the truth
Read again and write T fr true and F fr false.( ) 1. The daughter is 16 and the by is already in senir high schl.( ) 2. They have decided t each sell five things that they n lnger use.( ) 3. The sn agreed t lse his ty mnkey.( ) 4. The daughter was sad t part with certain tys.
Read the article again and answer the questins.
1. Why did they decide t have a yard sale?2. What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?
They want t give the mney t a children’s hme.
They decided t have a yard sale because they have t many things in the huse and dn’t seem t have enugh space.
3. Why des the sn want t keep his train and railway set?4. Hw can the ld tys be useful again?
He wants t keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his furth birthday and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven.
Old tys can bring jy t children wh dn’t have the mney t buy tys.
5. Have yu ever thught abut having a yard sale t sell yur things? What wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
Yes, I have. I wuld give the mney I raise t my favrite animal shelter t help the animals there.
Find the wrds r phrases in the article which can be replaced with the nes belw and write them next t the wrds.
lse — part with kids — _________truthful — ______ many — ________sme time — _______ even thugh — ________quickly — ______ lder — ____________
The authr’s family is ging t have a ________. They decided t sell things they ____________ and gave the ______ t a children’s hme. At the beginning, his sn was sad, because he has wned the train and railway set since his ________________.
n lnger use
furth birthday
Careful reading and then retell the article.
And he did nt want t lse his _____________, either. His daughter was mre ______________, althugh she als felt sad t _________ certain tys. The authr will give up his ____________ because he hasn’t played __________.
understanding
ftball shirts
clear在此句中作动词，意为“清理；清除”。clear ut意为“清理；丢掉”，是固定短语。
翻译：让我们清理一下房间里的这些旧书，并将它 们送给需要的孩子们吧。 Let’s clear ut these ld bks frm the rm and give them t the children in need.
1. We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms.
Language pints
【拓展】clear还可作形容词，意为“清楚易懂的；清澈的；晴朗的”。翻译：今天天气晴朗。为了举行一个成功的庭院 拍卖会，让我们来清理院子吧! It is clear tday. Let’s clear the yard in rder t have a successful yard sale.
2. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use.
(1) decide作动词意为“决定；选定”。 常用结构：decide t d sth. 决定去做某事 否定形式：decide nt t d sth. 决定不去某事 例：他决定不去那儿了。 He decided nt t g there.
decide + that 从句decide + 疑问词 + t d sth.decide n sb. t d sth. 决定让某人做某事decide against ding s/decide nt t d s.决定不这么做
Mr. Zhu is gd at cking and he has decided________ his wn restaurant.A. pen B. penedC. t pen D. pening
(2) n lnger 是一个表示时间的状语，同义短语： nt … any lnger 例：他再也不住在这了。 He n lnger lives here. He desn’t live here any lnger.
和延续性动词连用。通常放在行为动词的前面；
和 be 动词连用时，放在系动词后面；
辨析：n lnger 与 n mre
相当于nt … any mre，意为“不再”，表示动作不再出现，常用来指次数上不再重复，通常与非延续性动词连用。
相当于nt … any lnger，意为“不再……”。常用来指时间上不再延续，多与延续性动词连用。
1.这位农民不再种果树了。2.他不再喝酒了。
n lnger (时间不延续)
n mre (动作不再出现)
1. The farmer n mre plants fruit trees. = The farmer desn’t plant fruit trees any mre.2. He n lnger drinks wine. = He desn’t drink wine any lnger.
Translate the fllwing sentences.
3. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. wn在此句中作动词，意为“拥有；有”， 相当于have。 例：◆约翰很富有，他拥有一个小岛。 Jhn is rich and he wns an island.
【拓展】 (1) wn还可作形容词，意为“自己的”。一般 位于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后， 以加强语气。 例：你有你自己的房间吗? D yu have yur wn rm?
(2) f ne’s wn意为“属于某人自己的”； n ne’s wn意为“单独地；独自地”， 相当于 alne。 例：她有属于自己的轮船。 She has a ship f her wn.
(3) wner作名词，意为“物主；主人”。 例：房子的主人很勤快，他总是让房子保持干 净整洁。 The wner f the huse is hard-wrking and he always keeps it clean and tidy.
Grammar Fcus
Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set?
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years.
Have yu ever played ftball?
He’s wned it since his furth birthday.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played fr a while nw.
延续性动词与非延续性动词
1.现在完成时的“未完成用法”。
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与 fr 或 since 引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
“未完成”的句式：（1）现在完成时+ fr +一段时间 例：我好久没有见到她了。 I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.（2）现在完成时+ since +表示过去的时间点 例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。 Mr. Smith has wrked here since 1984.
（3）现在完成时+since+从句 例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。 He has learned abut 5000 English wrds since he went t cllege.
谓语动词用延续性动词，可以用hw lng提问。
2.延续性动词与非延续性动词
(1)延续性动词表示经验、经历； 非延续性动词表示行为的结果。 非延续动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。
(2) 在现在完成时的句子中，若含有fr或since引导的时间状语，则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有：
begin (start) (开始)g there (去哪里)cme back (回来)cme here (来这里)
①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”：
be nbe therebe backbe here
penclsediemarryfinish g t bed leave
return get ut fall asleep lse fall ill get (arrive, reach) jin (becme)
be in / be a member f
②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：
brrw → keep(借) becme → be (成为)receive → have (收到) g t sleep → sleep (睡觉)
(穿) put n(认识) get t knw(买) buy(感冒) catch a cld
wear / be n
have a cld
Millie _______ in this factry since 1990.wrks B. wrked C. has wrked D. have wrked
My cusin _______ 100 mdel planes since 2015.cllects B. cllecting C. has cllected D. have cllected
—Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?—In April. I _______ it fr tw mnths.have had B. had C. have bught D. bught
The film Operatin Red Sea _______ a lt f praise since its first shw mnths ag.wins B. win C. will win D. has wn
—D yu still play basketball?—Oh, n. I _______ it fr the past tw years.haven’t played B. didn’t play C. wn’t play D. hadn’t played
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.
Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim has been in Japan fr three days.
They have nt eaten fr ten hurs.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Anna fr three years/since three years ag.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.2. They __________________ (never wn) any pets, but they __________________ (always want) t have a dg.
have never been
have never wned
have always wanted
3. We _________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We _______ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.5. This museum _________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It _____ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.　　
haven’t been
Fill in the questins and ask tw students. Then cmplete the chart.
1. D yu have a(n) ______________? Hw lng have yu had it?2. D yu wn a(n) _______________? Hw lng have yu wned it?
Wrds: wn v.拥有；有 wner n.主人certain adj.某种；某事；某人certainly adv.当然；行；肯定truth n.事实；实情truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
Phrases: clear ut 清理；丢掉 n lnger 不再；不复 decide (nt) t d sth. 决定（不）去某事
Sentences:1. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. 2. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. 3. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys.
一、单项选择1. ____ mvie, the by likes the actin mvies best. A. As fr B. Thanks t C. Instead f D. Such as
2. The by ____ a new car. That means it’s ____ new car. A. wner; his wn B. wns; wn his C. wns; his wn D. wner; wn his3. —When will yur sister g t England? —She _____ Lndn since fur mnths ag. A. went t B. has gne t C. has been t D. has been in
4. The ty bear is the little girl’s favrite ty. She desn’t want t ____ it. A. cme up with B. agree with C. get n with D. part with5. S much rubbish in the rm. Please ___ it ___. A. cme; ut B. clear; ut C. put; ut D. g; ut
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我不想交出我的玩具。 I dn’t want t _____ _____ my tys.2.妈妈已经从房间里清理出了一些旧东西。 Mm _____ already _______ ______ sme ld things frm the rm.
part with
has cleared ut
3.我已经在那所中学里踢了一段时间的足球。 I have played sccer ____ ____ ______ in the _______ high schl.4.说实话，我才刚刚到这儿。 ____ ____ _______, I _____ just _____ _____.5.至于我，不再用这些旧东西了。 ____ ____ me, I ___ ______ use these ld things.
fr a while
T be hnest have been here
As fr n lnger
1. Read and retell the passage.2. Review the grammar f this unit.3. D the exercises.（见“” 系列丛书对应课时作业）