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ELNGISHLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa.ACReview of Unit 3R·八年级下册Words and phrasesn. 垃圾;废弃物v. 折叠;对折v. 扫;打扫n. 地板n. 杂乱;不整洁v. 扔;掷rubbishfoldsweepfloormessthrowadv. 也不 pron. 两者都不n. 衬衫v. 给;递;走过;通过v. 借;借用v. 借给;借出n. 手指neithershirtpassborrowlendfingerv. 厌恶;讨厌conj. 与……同时;当……的时候; 而;然而n. 精神压力;心理负担n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用v. 提供;供应hatewhilestresswasteprovideadv. 而且;加之v. 依靠;信赖v. 发展;壮大n. 公正性;合理性conj. 因为;既然 从……以后; 自……以来anywaydependdevelopfairnesssinceprep., conj. & adv.n. 邻居adj. 有病;不舒服v. 落下;掉下adj. 合理的;公正的adj. 不合理的;不公正的neighborilldropfairunfairtake out the rubbishdo the dishesfold the clothessweep the floorget a ridework on1. 倒垃圾2. 洗餐具3. 叠衣服4. 擦地板5. 搭便车6. 从事help out (with…)any minutethrow downtake the dog for a walkall the timewalk away7. 帮助解决……8. 随时9. 扔掉10. 遛狗11. 频繁;反复12. 走开in surpriseas soon ashang outinvite sb. to …in order todepend on13. 吃惊地14. 一……就……15. 闲逛16. 邀请某人到……17. 目的是;为了18. 依靠;信赖take care ofa waste of timeprovide sth. for sb. (don’t) mind (doing sth.)19. 照顾;处理20. 浪费时间21. 提供某物给某人22. (不)介意(做某事)as a resultlook afterfall illagree with23. 结果24. 照看;照顾25. 生病26. 同意1. ______ (折叠) the paper along this line.2. What a _____ (杂乱) in your room! You must keep it clean and tidy.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 Fold mess3. I often ________ (打扫) the path on Sunday.4. Please take out the __________ (垃圾).5. The dog is sleeping on the ________ (地板).sweeprubbishfloor1. Man’s understanding of nature is developing (发展) ______. It never stays at the same level (水平). A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time二、单项选择。2. You can ______ the book, but you can only ______ it for a week. A. lend; borrow B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. borrow; keep3. She stopped talking ______ her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though4. Could you please ______ my dog when I’m away? A. take care B. take after C. take care of D. look for5. ______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until1. He is _______ ______ ________(叠衣服) now.2. I will help you _____ _____ ______(洗餐具) and ______ ____ ______(整理床铺).三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。folding the clothes do the dishes make the bed 3. 在我离开期间你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鸟吗? Can you help me _____ _____ ____ my pet bird while I’m away?4. 他昨天淋了雨,结果生病了。 He got caught in the rain yesterday. ____ ____ _______, he got ill.take care of As aresult5. 步行有助于人们长寿,但是它取决于(人们) 何时及如何步行。 Walking helps people live longer, but it _______ ______ when and how they walk. depends onGrammar情态动词 could 构成的句型用于向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可,表示委婉得语气。其用法主要有以下几种:1. could 为 can 的过去式。表示“过 去的能力”,其肯定回答和否定 回答都用 could.2. 表示请求。(1) Could you (please) + 动词原形? 能请你……吗? 否定形式: Could you please not ...? 表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气 上比 can 更委婉。肯定回答:Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / Certainly. / Of Course.否定回答:I’m sorry, but ... / I’m afraid not.(2) Could I/ we + 动词原形? 我/我们可以……吗? 表示请求对方允许自己做某事。 肯定回答:Yes, you can./ Yes, sure. 否定回答:Sorry./ No, you can’t.拓展:其他表示委婉请求的常用句型Would you like (to do) sth.?May I do sth.?/ Shall we do sth.?Would you mind (doing) sth.?What/ How about (doing) sth.?1. —It’s too hot. _____ I swim in the lake? —No, you _____. That’s too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t一、单项选择。2. — Could you please walk the dog? — _____. I have to do my homework now. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem D. Sorry, you can’t3. Could you please _____ TV now? I’m studying for my test. A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch D. can’t watch4. — _____ you please clean your room now, Tom? — Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework. A. Must B. Might C. Could D. Should1. Do you let me go to the movies with Bill? (用could改写句子) _______ I ____ to the movies with Bill?2. — Could you please turn down the TV? (作肯定回答) — _____, _____ _____.二、按要求完成下列句子。CouldgoYesI can3. — Could I play computer games, Mom? (作否定回答) — ______, _____ _____. 4. Could you please open the window? (改为否定形式) Could you ______ ____ ______ the window?Noyou can’tplease not open 三、根据每小题后的提示语回答下列问题。1. Q: Could you please do the dishes? (Sorry/clean my room) A: ___________________________________2. Q: Could you please make your bed? (Sure) A: _______________Sorry, I can’t. I have to clean my room.Yes, sure.3. Q: Could you please fold your clothes? (Sorry/ do my homework) A: ____________________________________4. Q: Could I please use your pen? (Sorry/ need it now) A: _____________________________Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.Sorry, you can’t. I need it now.5. Q: Could I please stay out late? (I’m afraid not/ come back before ten) A: ______________________________________ ______________________________________I’m afraid not. You must come back before ten.当堂训练一、单项选择。1. — Could you tell me a good place to eat? — ______. There’s one nearby. A. Thanks a lot B. Me neither C. Sorry, I’m new here D. Of course2. — Could I ______ your iPad, Alice? — Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return3. My father often listens to the radio ______ he is driving. A. until B. because C. while D. after4. —When will you return the book to me? —I’ll give it to you ______ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless5. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ______ good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find6. Jack is so kind that he never minds ______ help ______ us. A. providing; to B. providing; for C. to provide; to D. to provide; for1. Tina studies very hard ____________ get into a good university.2. —Bob, stay here and ____________ your sister. —OK, Mom.二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。do one’s part in take care of as a result in order to depend onin order to take care of 3. He refused(拒绝) to go to see a doctor. __________, he became seriously ill.4. You can’t __________ your parents forever.5. As a student, I should ____________ studying hard.do one’s part in take care of as a result in order to depend onAs a resultdepend on do my part in 三、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A. I’ll do it right now.B. Could I use your computer?C. You must take out the rubbish.D. First you have to do some chores.E. No problem.A: 1. _____B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.A: Well. Could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. 2. _____A: What do you want me to do?B: Could you please sweep the floor?A: 3. _____ What else must I do?B: 4. _____A: OK. 5. _____B D E C A ELNGISHLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa.AC
ELNGISHLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa.ACReview of Unit 3R·八年级下册Words and phrasesn. 垃圾;废弃物v. 折叠;对折v. 扫;打扫n. 地板n. 杂乱;不整洁v. 扔;掷rubbishfoldsweepfloormessthrowadv. 也不 pron. 两者都不n. 衬衫v. 给;递;走过;通过v. 借;借用v. 借给;借出n. 手指neithershirtpassborrowlendfingerv. 厌恶;讨厌conj. 与……同时;当……的时候; 而;然而n. 精神压力;心理负担n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用v. 提供;供应hatewhilestresswasteprovideadv. 而且;加之v. 依靠;信赖v. 发展;壮大n. 公正性;合理性conj. 因为;既然 从……以后; 自……以来anywaydependdevelopfairnesssinceprep., conj. & adv.n. 邻居adj. 有病;不舒服v. 落下;掉下adj. 合理的;公正的adj. 不合理的;不公正的neighborilldropfairunfairtake out the rubbishdo the dishesfold the clothessweep the floorget a ridework on1. 倒垃圾2. 洗餐具3. 叠衣服4. 擦地板5. 搭便车6. 从事help out (with…)any minutethrow downtake the dog for a walkall the timewalk away7. 帮助解决……8. 随时9. 扔掉10. 遛狗11. 频繁;反复12. 走开in surpriseas soon ashang outinvite sb. to …in order todepend on13. 吃惊地14. 一……就……15. 闲逛16. 邀请某人到……17. 目的是;为了18. 依靠;信赖take care ofa waste of timeprovide sth. for sb. (don’t) mind (doing sth.)19. 照顾;处理20. 浪费时间21. 提供某物给某人22. (不)介意(做某事)as a resultlook afterfall illagree with23. 结果24. 照看;照顾25. 生病26. 同意1. ______ (折叠) the paper along this line.2. What a _____ (杂乱) in your room! You must keep it clean and tidy.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 Fold mess3. I often ________ (打扫) the path on Sunday.4. Please take out the __________ (垃圾).5. The dog is sleeping on the ________ (地板).sweeprubbishfloor1. Man’s understanding of nature is developing (发展) ______. It never stays at the same level (水平). A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time二、单项选择。2. You can ______ the book, but you can only ______ it for a week. A. lend; borrow B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. borrow; keep3. She stopped talking ______ her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though4. Could you please ______ my dog when I’m away? A. take care B. take after C. take care of D. look for5. ______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until1. He is _______ ______ ________(叠衣服) now.2. I will help you _____ _____ ______(洗餐具) and ______ ____ ______(整理床铺).三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。folding the clothes do the dishes make the bed 3. 在我离开期间你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鸟吗? Can you help me _____ _____ ____ my pet bird while I’m away?4. 他昨天淋了雨,结果生病了。 He got caught in the rain yesterday. ____ ____ _______, he got ill.take care of As aresult5. 步行有助于人们长寿,但是它取决于(人们) 何时及如何步行。 Walking helps people live longer, but it _______ ______ when and how they walk. depends onGrammar情态动词 could 构成的句型用于向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可,表示委婉得语气。其用法主要有以下几种:1. could 为 can 的过去式。表示“过 去的能力”,其肯定回答和否定 回答都用 could.2. 表示请求。(1) Could you (please) + 动词原形? 能请你……吗? 否定形式: Could you please not ...? 表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气 上比 can 更委婉。肯定回答:Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / Certainly. / Of Course.否定回答:I’m sorry, but ... / I’m afraid not.(2) Could I/ we + 动词原形? 我/我们可以……吗? 表示请求对方允许自己做某事。 肯定回答:Yes, you can./ Yes, sure. 否定回答:Sorry./ No, you can’t.拓展:其他表示委婉请求的常用句型Would you like (to do) sth.?May I do sth.?/ Shall we do sth.?Would you mind (doing) sth.?What/ How about (doing) sth.?1. —It’s too hot. _____ I swim in the lake? —No, you _____. That’s too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t一、单项选择。2. — Could you please walk the dog? — _____. I have to do my homework now. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem D. Sorry, you can’t3. Could you please _____ TV now? I’m studying for my test. A. not watch B. not to watch C. don’t watch D. can’t watch4. — _____ you please clean your room now, Tom? — Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework. A. Must B. Might C. Could D. Should1. Do you let me go to the movies with Bill? (用could改写句子) _______ I ____ to the movies with Bill?2. — Could you please turn down the TV? (作肯定回答) — _____, _____ _____.二、按要求完成下列句子。CouldgoYesI can3. — Could I play computer games, Mom? (作否定回答) — ______, _____ _____. 4. Could you please open the window? (改为否定形式) Could you ______ ____ ______ the window?Noyou can’tplease not open 三、根据每小题后的提示语回答下列问题。1. Q: Could you please do the dishes? (Sorry/clean my room) A: ___________________________________2. Q: Could you please make your bed? (Sure) A: _______________Sorry, I can’t. I have to clean my room.Yes, sure.3. Q: Could you please fold your clothes? (Sorry/ do my homework) A: ____________________________________4. Q: Could I please use your pen? (Sorry/ need it now) A: _____________________________Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.Sorry, you can’t. I need it now.5. Q: Could I please stay out late? (I’m afraid not/ come back before ten) A: ______________________________________ ______________________________________I’m afraid not. You must come back before ten.当堂训练一、单项选择。1. — Could you tell me a good place to eat? — ______. There’s one nearby. A. Thanks a lot B. Me neither C. Sorry, I’m new here D. Of course2. — Could I ______ your iPad, Alice? — Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return3. My father often listens to the radio ______ he is driving. A. until B. because C. while D. after4. —When will you return the book to me? —I’ll give it to you ______ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless5. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ______ good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find6. Jack is so kind that he never minds ______ help ______ us. A. providing; to B. providing; for C. to provide; to D. to provide; for1. Tina studies very hard ____________ get into a good university.2. —Bob, stay here and ____________ your sister. —OK, Mom.二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。do one’s part in take care of as a result in order to depend onin order to take care of 3. He refused(拒绝) to go to see a doctor. __________, he became seriously ill.4. You can’t __________ your parents forever.5. As a student, I should ____________ studying hard.do one’s part in take care of as a result in order to depend onAs a resultdepend on do my part in 三、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A. I’ll do it right now.B. Could I use your computer?C. You must take out the rubbish.D. First you have to do some chores.E. No problem.A: 1. _____B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.A: Well. Could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. 2. _____A: What do you want me to do?B: Could you please sweep the floor?A: 3. _____ What else must I do?B: 4. _____A: OK. 5. _____B D E C A ELNGISHLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa.AC
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