高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself学案

选择性必修二Unit 2词汇学案

学习目标：1.熟记单词，掌握重点单词的重点用法

2.        熟读例句，能读懂句意，背诵重点用法的相关例句

Step1课中学习案(约25分钟)

1. security  n. 安全 

secure adj.安全的 sense of security 安全感

2. moderator n.主持人  moderate  adj.中等的；温和的；有节制的

Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（食欲）.

3.fundraising  n.募捐，筹款 

raise fund for 为...筹集资金

4. switch on 打开 switch off 关掉 switch to 切换到，转到   switch  n.开关

5.motivate  v.激发 

motivate sb to do激励...做

be motivated to do 被激励做

motivation  n.动机

motivator   n.动力；促进因素

6. occupy占用；侵占；使…忙于    occupied  adj.被侵占的；被占用的

be occupied with/(in )doing 忙于；专心于

7. distract v.分散（注意力） 

distracted  adj.注意力分散的；心烦意乱的 

distraction  n. 注意力分散；心烦意乱

8. constantly  adv. 持续不断地   constant  adj.持续不断的，经常的

Constant dropping wears away a stone.

9.access  n.接触的机会 

have access to有机会获得be accessible to容易接近

10.rely on 依靠 reliable  adj.可靠的 reliance n. 依靠 依赖

11.deadline  n. 最后期限     meet the deadline按期完成

12. appropriate  adj.恰当的，合适的.  (近) proper 

inappropriate adj.不恰当的，不合适的

13. spit v. 吐痰 吐唾沫  n, 唾液

过去式spit/spat过去分词spit /spat  现在分词spitting

14.considerate adj. 体贴的 替他人着想的    consideration  n.考虑，体贴

take ...into consideration把...考虑在内       considerable  adj.巨大的

The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.

15. promote v. 推动，促销，升职promotion n. 推动，促销，升职

16.contrast v.对比，形成对比 contrast with 把...与...对比 by contrast  相比之下

It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. 

 By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.

17.necessity  n.(c.)必需品  necessary adj.必要的，必需的

18. finance  n.金融，财政 financial 金融的，财政的 financially 金融地，财政地

19.invest  v.投资   investment  n.投资    investor  n.投资者

20.vision  n. 视力  

 visual  adj.视觉的，视力的

21.objective adj.客观的 

subjective adj.主观的 supportive 支持的 opposed 反对的

ambiguous模糊不清的   skeptical 持怀疑态度的   indifferent 漠不关心的

22. equip sb./sth. with用...装备   be equipped with 配备有

equipment n.设备

First, you should equip yourself with the knowledge you can acquire. Only thus can you be confident of yourself.

第一，你应该用你学习到的知识来装备自己，只有这样你才能对自己有信心。

Step2当堂检测（约15分钟）

I.单句语法填空：

1.How do you motivate people  ________（work）hard and efficiently?

2.I was so occupied _______going over my lessons.

3. Each classroom in our school __________(equip) with a multimedia computer.

4. However, these plans were abandoned because of __________(finance) problem.

5.The fact that college student are__________(financial) dependent on their parents is nothing new.

6. The researchers figured out the water stress with a computer model,

______________________(考虑在内)such things as rainfall, air temperature...

II.写出下面句子中划线词意思

Good  marketing will promote the sales of these products.  _______________

Fortunately, Helen got promoted.                      _______________

The company had to develop a new promotion event to make a profit._______

III. 汉译英

1.我们学校的学生都可以使用图书馆。(分别用access和accessible翻译)

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2. 在我们的课堂上，每个学生都不允许分散注意力。（distract）

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