黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。


哈尔滨市第一中学校
2021-2022学年度上学期期末考试
高三英语试卷
出题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：冯婷立
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第I 卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the play?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Frightening.
2. What does the man want to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Milk.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a physics labs. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore.
4. What’s the date today?
A. June 12th. B. June 13th. C. July 14th.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Employer and employee.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman meet his brother?
A. At his home. B. At his university. C. In a restaurant.
7. Why didn’t the woman visit his brother last weekend?
A. Because she is busy with her essay.
B. Because his brother didn’t want to see her.
C. Because his brother is busy with his essay.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the supermarket be closed?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 50 minutes.
9. How will the speakers go to the supermarket?
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can the man play the guitar now?
A. He has retired and has the time.
B. He was not interested in it before.
C. He doesn’t have the money to buy a guitar.
11. What is the man not interested in?
A. Doing some sports.
B. Playing the guitar.
C. Doing morning exercises.
12. How much did the man pay for the guitar?
A. 300 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman want to go to the Music Building?
A. To attend a lecture.
B. To attend a meeting.
C. To listen to music.
14. How long will it take if the woman takes the first choice?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C.Twenty minutes.
15. What’s the problem with taking the bus?
A. The bus is always late.
B. The bus doesn’t go directly there.
C. The woman has to wait for a while.
16. How will the woman get to the Music Building?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. Politics. B. Culture. C. Education.
18. When do children go to a primary school?
A. At the age of three. B. At the age of five or six.C. At the age of eleven.
19. How will the students get their bachelor’s degree?
A. By passing an exam.
B. By taking training courses.
C. By studying hard for three or four years.
20. What can help students to find a job more easily?
A. Universities. B. Colleges. C. Both.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Teenagers love to socialize. These websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual worlds and taking puzzles, and of course, they need to be safe online and fight any cyber bullies in the meantime.
Instagram
Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字). When it comes to Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has an adult moderator(管理员) to make sure it stays safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profiles(简介) on Fanlala and interact with other users.
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (日本动画片) and for those who’ve just started college.There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder” tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them.

21.What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?
A. It has the largest number of users.
B. Only those above 18 normally use it.
C. It’s a great place for people to share photos.
D. The majority of its users are in their early 20s.
22. Which site allows its users to acquire entertainment news?
A. Instagram.
B. Habbo Hotel.
C. Fanlala.
D.Teen Chat.
23.What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Sites for socializing
B. Tips on online chatting
C. How to fight cyber bullying
D. Free chat rooms for everyone

B

According to a recent poll (民意调查) by the Kaiser Family Foundation’s Vaccine Monitor, nearly a quarter of parents surveyed in the US would not allow their teenagers to be vaccinated（接种疫苗）.
To help her peers get rid of the embarrassing situation, Kelly Danielpour, 18, from the US, runs VaxTeen, a website that aims to answer questions from teenagers seeking advice about vaccines and what rights they have to make decisions about their health.
With her father as a doctor, Danielpour started volunteering in hospitals in middle school and learned a lot about medicines. Such experiences have made her realize that vaccinations are a good way to keep teenagers from developing health issues they may not be able to get care for later on.
But as she read her peers’ posts on Reddit, a social media platform, she was shocked to find that many of her peers are disapproved to get vaccines. This trend has been more obvious during the pandemic (大流行).
“I found hundreds of posts on Reddit,” the 18-year-old told NBC News. “Every few days, I could still find at least one new post.”
To help them, the first step, she said, is providing the teenagers with information and resources about vaccines so they could get rid of parents’ misinformation. But if that didn’t work, she would get the teenagers information about their healthcare rights.
But that was not easy. Danielpour told Time magazine that every state has different laws on the choices minors (未成年人) can make regarding their own healthcare.
She studied state laws and bookmarked (给......夹书签) countless pages from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Healthline website reported. “I did not put anything on the website that I didn’t think would hold up,” Danielpour explained.
The effort paid off. With the help of VaxTeen, more young Americans have been vaccinated.
In fact, she plans to continue encouraging teenagers to place their own medical choices in their hands for years to come. And she advocates for a medical system that provides equal access to healthcare for all.
“This is what I’m passionate about. This is what I do,” she told Healthline.

24. What is the purpose of VaxTeen?
A. To offer legal support to teenagers.
B. To persuade teenagers to get vaccinated.
C. To give teenagers advice about communicating with parents.
D. To provide teenagers with accurate information regarding vaccines.
25. What shocked Danielpour as she read her peers’ Reddit posts?
A. Health issues teenagers cannot get care for.
B. Her peers’ lack of knowledge about medicine.
C. People’s complaints about vaccines on social media.
D. The number of teenagers not allowed to get vaccinated.
26. Why is it difficult to supply teenagers with information about their healthcare rights?
A.It’s hard to collect reliable information about it.
B. It’s illegal to post information on laws on unofficial websites.
C. Laws on minors’ healthcare decision rights vary in each state.
D. Some states have no regulations about minors’ healthcare choices.
27. Which of the following best describes Danielpour?
A. brave and independent
B. thoughtful and cautious
C. warm-hearted and devoted
D. optimistic and knowledgeable

C

Almost everyone has heard the expression, “the calm before the storm”.It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.
British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static and the winds would drop.
But why is it often so calm before a storm?
Science has given us the answer. According to US infotainment (资讯娱乐) website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, such as tornadoes and hurricanes, draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”.
Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air descends, it becomes warm and dry. Warm, dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.
This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating winds.
The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.First, count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about 3 kilometers away. A good evaluation is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.
However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms are preceded by calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and chilling winds.
So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That’s the most reliable and sensible way to predict the next display of nature’s temper.

28. The underlined word “static” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. violent B. quiet C. fast-changing D. warm
29. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. To explain how a storm comes into being.
B. To support previous research on storm clouds.
C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before a storm.
D. To show how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.
30. If there are 15 seconds between a flash of lightning and a thunder clap,how far away is the storm?
A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers.
C. Five kilometers. D. Six kilometers.
31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Storms have a big influence on life.
B. It is not always quiet before a storm.
C. Weather reports may fail to predict a storm.
D. Heavy storms don’t usually last for a long time.
D

“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very way of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.
The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’ (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.
Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, serious though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said:
“Traffic has significantly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great result. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”
I see daily the disorder created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.

32. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?
A. Less daily disorder. B. Favor from all people.
C. More over-weight children. D. Complaints from neighbors.
33. Why is Angie Baillieul against the new rule?
A. She is often fined by London police.
B. She will lose her job as a school driver.
C. She has adapted to the American practice.
D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.
34. What concerned Jason Frost most?
A. Students’ safety. B. Students’ health.
C. People’s complaints. D. Parents’ inconvenience.
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule
B. London police cause widespread anger
C. American schools care about kids’ safety
D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

On US TV shows, you may sometimes see rubber balls on people’s desks. These balls are known as “stress relief balls”. People can squeeze them when they feel stressed out. It’s believed that by concentrating on the act of squeezing, they can let go of the negative energy in their bodies.
36 . Fortunately, we have many ways to deal with it.
In fact, the rubber stress relief balls that are so popular today in the US are believed to date back to ancient China. 37 . By squeezing them during moments of anxiety, soldiers were able to calm themselves down before going into battle. And in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), people started rotating (转动) walnuts in their hands. Ordinary citizens—not just soldiers—developed the habit of rolling two walnuts, or balls made from iron or stone, around in their hands, 38 .
And today, we have many gadgets (器具) and toys that are designed to reduce stress in addition to stress relief balls. One example is the popular fidget spinner (指尖陀螺). 39 —spinning the gadget around. There’s also the fidget cube, which features different “gimmicks (机关)” on each side of the cube. You can click, spin, pull, push and rotate different parts of the cube.
40 , but perhaps we should take them more seriously than they are given credit (赞赏) for. “After all, the history of stress balls is a history of modern-day coping,” reporter Nadia Berenstein wrote for Woolly magazine.

A. thus making them feel relaxed as well
B. These gadgets may look like simple toys
C. It keeps your hand busy with an easy task
D. Indeed, stress is a big problem for many people
E. This is the perfect way to get yourself concentrated
F. A focused activity helps take your mind off the problems of your day
G. Back in the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220), soldiers used walnuts to get rid of stress

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Water Angel
From June to September, the temperature in Phoenix is so high that it can easily hit the century mark. But that doesn’t stop hikers from 41 the 1.3-mile hike to the top of the city’s famous Camelback Mountain enjoying the desert scenery. 42 warn that the path is "extremely difficult.'' If you continue, 43 a liter of water per person is 44 . And another sign farther up declares: “if you’re halfway 45 your water, turn around!”
Unfortunately, many people 46 the warnings, 47 Scott Cullymore doesn’t. When he’s not working, the 53-year-old can be 48 hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving 49 cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has 50 a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.
Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British 51 died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July 52 . That experience 53 him to start helping people who were not aware of Arizona’s 54 form of Mother Nature. If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, he 55 his backpack, pulls out a bottle, and hands it to the person.
One hiker who was 56 water says. “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the 57 and it surrounds you like a thick blanket,” said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. “We were 58 ,” he said, pointing to Cullymore. “We 59 into this Good Samaritan(撒玛利亚人) here.” And with that, the Water Angel leaves in 60 of another hiker in need.

41.A. refusing B. planning C. attempting D. finishing
42. A. Signs B. Signals C. Offices D. Officials
43. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. in all
44. A. supplied B. suggested C. warned D. wasted
45. A. up B. down C. over D. through
46. A. notice B. ignore C. give D. take
47. A. yet B. and C. or D. so
48. A. found B. kept C. caught D. set
49. A. up B. off C. out D. in
50. A. made B. created C. desired D. earned
51.A. journalist B. scientist C. artist D. tourist
52. A. light B. wind C. heat D. rain
53. A. required B. inspired C. advised D. allowed
54. A. unforgiving B. unbelievable C. unforgettable D. unwilling
55. A. picks up B. puts on C. clears out D. reaches into
56. A. offered B. handed C. shown D. lent
57. A. water B. sign C. desert D. city
58. A. afraid B. sad C. lucky D. proud
59. A. rushed B. broke C.changed D. ran
60. A. danger B. search C. hope D. support

第 II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is a mutual（相互的） connection between people who make time to offer each other honest advice and support. Frankly, it’s funny to think that friends 61 (make) online aren’t able to fulfill that duty!
Our generation grows up online, and digital communication 62 (be) the norm（常态）. Despite seeing some friends in person during school, we get most of the 63 (update) on their lives the same way we do with friends 64 live three states away --- by viewing what 65 (post) on social media.
The 66 (real) is that friends can’t physically be with you all the time, which prevents the possibility of receiving their guidance at the exact moment when you need 67 most. In fact, texts and even likes and shares give us 68 ability to bring our support system with us wherever we go, providing convenient ways for friends to maintain friendships and cheer each other on. However, if we continue to depend so 69 (heavy) on social media for support, we will lose important interpersonal skills. Being able to speak confidently, make eye contact and reply to people with different personalities on the spot is what will open the doors to 70 (deep) friendships and better career opportunities in the future.


第四部分： 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sort of photos in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One serious problem is leaking privacy, that may cause a lot of trouble. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.
Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of friends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise.





第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
自2020年初新冠肺炎（coronavirus）在全球爆发以来，大中小学生都在网上进行网课学习。假如你是李华，为校英语社团组织的“停课不停学”的活动投稿。请你给社团负责人Mr.Chen写一封信，内容包含以下要点：
1. 你的作息规律和在家学习感受；  
2. 表达感恩之情（对父母或老师等）。
词数：100词左右。
Dear Mr. Chen,











Yours,
Li Hua
高三英语期末考试答案
听力
01-05 BBCAC 06-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BCBAB
阅读
21-23 CCA 24-27 DDCC 28-31 BCCB 32-35 ADAD
36-40 DGACB
完形
41-45 CABBD 46-50 BAACD 51-55DCBAD 56-60 ACCDB
语法填空
61. made 62. is 63. updates 64. who/that
65. is posted/ has been posted 66. reality 67. it 68. the
69. heavily 70. deeper
改错
1.share→sharing 2.sort → sorts
3.在makes和better之间加上it 4.去掉communicate后面的with
5.exist→exists 6.that→which 7.uncomfortably→uncomfortable 8.or →nor 9.a→the 10.wise→wiser
书面表达评分标准：
本题目包括两个部分：描写性说明文与应用性文体中感恩信相结合。要求考生完成两项写作任务。其中1. 描述自己的作息规律及在家学习感受，是主要点；2. 写信目的和表达感恩之情（对父母或老师等）为次要点。
评卷时，按学生作文文字水平分为五档文（21-25）、四档文（16-20）、三档文（11-15）、二档文（6-10）、一档文（0-5分）给分。缺少一个主要点扣10分（主要点表达不充分扣3-5分），缺少一个次要点扣5分（次要点表达不充分扣1-3分）。
四档及以上的文章要求覆盖全部的主次要点，同时要考虑文章是否具有逻辑性和条理性，观点要简练清晰，适当地使用连词、副词或介词短语，以使行文连贯。
五档作文需要同时符合两个条件： ①较多使用高级词汇及句型。②字迹美观。
参考范文(一)
Dear Mr. Chen,
It’s my honour to write to you to share what I’m doing as a student during the epidemic.
With the outbreak of the covid-19 around the world, our routine life is very much changed. In order to prevent further infection, we choose to stay at home taking online courses, which is a real challenge for those who lack self-discipline. Take me for example. I have to get up before 6:30 and get ready for my class beginning at 7. After more than 10 hours’ learning online, I get quite tired, but I have to work hard on my homework until 11 o’clock at night. As you see, staring at the screen for such a long time does great harm to our eyes. Still, I want to express my heartfelt thanks to my teachers and parents alike for what they have done for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文(二)
Dear Mr. Chen,
I am writing to tell you about my online study during the period of coronavirus and express my sincere thanks for the help of all my teachers.
The coronavirus confined me home but couldn’t stop my passion for study. Despite difficulties, I made it a routine to get up early as instructed and attended online classes on time. Between regular breaks, I exercised to keep fit and refresh myself. To be frank, never have I felt more fulfilled with the help of my teachers through this trying time（难挨的时光）when all people around the world are straining themselves in the fight against the coronavirus. （在战斗中竭尽全力）
All my thanks go to those who act as beacons of hope（希望的灯塔）in the darkest time. 
Yours,
Li Hua