初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use习题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，句型转换，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。
1. There is s much nise in the next rm. I wnder ________.
A. what are they ding B. what were they ding
C. what they are ding D. what they were ding
2. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
—Yes. She said we shuld meet there at nine.
A. which was the way t the statin
B. why we shuld meet at the statin
C. when we shuld get t the statin
D. wh we shuld meet at the statin
3. —I’m s srry abut yesterday.
—Dn’t wrry abut it. It’s never just ne persn’s fault. We shuld think abut ________ better next time.
A. hw can we d it B. hw we can d it
C. hw can they d it D. hw they can d it
4. D yu knw ________?
A. where is tea prduced in China
B. if has Tina read Treasure Island
C. hw ften the zipper is used in ur daily lives
D. what’s the Chinese stry NuWa Repairs the Sky abut
5. —What did the teacher say t yu?
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am late fr class B. if had I prepared my exams well
B. when did I d my hmewrk D. hw I culd design my plan
6. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________ frm here t the airprt?
—Sure. It’s abut 100 kilmeters.
A. hw far it is B. hw lng it takes
C. hw far is it D. hw lng des it take
7. —Culd yu please tell me ______ The Reader, a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge.
A. hw d many peple like B. hw many peple watch
C. why many peple like D. when many peple watch
8. —I wnder ________ Jane gets n s well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much abut thers.
A. whether B. hw C. when D. why
9. It is imprtant peple learn team spirit．
A. f; f B. f; t C. fr; t D. t; t
10. —What’s wrng with yu, Eric? Yu lk tired.
—I stayed up the final exam last night.
A. t prepare fr B. preparing fr C. t get ready D. prepared
二、句型转换。
1. Light travels faster than sund. Almst all the peple knw. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Almst all the peple knw ________ ________ ________ faster than sund.
2. I believe there will be a bus. (变为否定句)
I ________ ________ there ________ ________ a bus.
3. Rbert asked his new classmate, “D yu cme frm Australia?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Rbert asked his new classmate ________ ________ ________ ________ Australia.
4. He tld me that he had been t the Singapre twice. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he tell yu?
5. Jdie ften helps her classmates with their study. All f us knw. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
All f us knw ________ Jdie ften ________ her classmates with their study.
三、阅读理解。
Tnight’s Radi Prgrams List
1. If yu want t learn abut the news in the wrld, yu can turn n the radi at _____.
A. 20:00B. 21:10C. 21:40D. 23:00
2. If the yung Chinese by in tday’s play fllws his parents, he will prbably becme a ____.
A. dctrB. reprterC. pp starD. mvie star
3. Jack has a prblem with his father. Yu can advise him t call “_____” fr advice.
A. Teen DreamsB. Play fr TdayC. PrblemD. Talk Talk
4. What’s the tpic f tnight’s English Club?
A. Listening skills. B. Chinese histry. C. Pems. D. English stries.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the list?
A. Yu can hear abut swimming between 22:50 and 23:00.
B. Aunt Vera had a lt f prblems with her parents when she was yung.
C. If yu want t hear abut mvie stars, yu will have t jin an English club.
D. Yu can learn abut 15 Asian teenagers’ dreams at Teen Dreams.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. C
【解析】句意：隔壁房间太吵了，我想知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知，宾语从句使用现在时态，排除选项D。故选C。
2. C
【解析】根据答语“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”可知，发话者问的是时间，故用when提问。故选C。
3. B
【解析】句意：—昨天的事我很抱歉。—别担心。这绝不是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下次如何做得更好。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C。这里从句的主语应与主句保持一致。故选B。
4. C
【解析】句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。
5. D
【解析】句意：—老师对你说了什么？—他问我是如何设计我的计划的。根据主句是一般过去时可知，从句也应该是一般过去时，排除A；根据宾语从句应用陈述语序可知，B、C错误。故选D。
6. A
【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我从这儿到机场有多远吗？—嗯，大约100公里。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；其次根据答语可知，本题是询问距离。故选A。
7. C
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》这个节目吗？—嗯，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A。根据答语可知，前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因。故选C。
8. D
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：—我想知道简为什么与她的同学关系那么好。—因为她总是很关心别人。根据答语可知选D。
9. C
【解析】“It’s+形容词+f／fr sb. t d sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，是固定句式，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；句中的形容词imprtant不是用来说明人的品质的。应用介词fr，所以选择C。
10. A
【解析】昨晚熬夜是为了准备期末考试，不定式表示目的。prepare fr sth.表示“为……做准备”。
二、句型转换。
1. that light travels
句意：光比声音传播得快。几乎所有的人都知道。从句是陈述句，宾语从句的引导词用that，主句是一般现在时，从句内容表真理，用一般现在时，所以从句的谓语不变；组成宾语从句的句意为：几乎所有的人都知道光比声音传播得快；故答案为that light travels。
2. dn’t believe; will be
句意：我相信会有公共汽车的。含有believe的宾语从句，根据英语习惯用法，believe后的宾语从句若是否定句，则需要将否定转至主句的believe上；主句是一般现在时，主语I，所以否定助动词用dn’t，从句谓语动词不变；故答案为dn’t believe; will be。
3. if/whether he/she came frm
句意：罗伯特问他的新同学：“你来自澳大利亚吗？”“D yu cme frm Australia?”是一般疑问句，组成宾语从句的引导词用if/whether；主句Rbert asked his new classmate是一般过去时，根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序和“主过从必过”的原则，从句的谓语动词cme frm要用一般过去时came frm；故答案为if/whether he/she came frm。
4. What did
句意：他告诉我他去过新加坡两次。画线部分he had been t the Singapre twice是句子的宾语，疑问词用what；主句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did；故答案为What did。
5. that; helps
句意：乔迪经常帮助同学们学习。我们都知道。“Jdie ften helps her classmates with their study.”是陈述句，宾语从句的引导词用that，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”的原则，从句的谓语不变；故答案为that; helps。
三、阅读理解。
1. A 只有第一个节目是有关世界新闻的。所以可以20:00打开电视。
2. A 根据第三个节目可知，男孩面临两难的选择，如果听从父母（的建议）将会成为医生。
3. C 根据节目信息可知，文中第四个节目Prblem可以帮助他解决和父亲之间的问题。
4. B 根据English Club中Tnight’s theme is Chinese histry.可知今晚的主题是中国历史。
5. D A项：在22:50和23:00之间的体育新闻中，并没有包括游泳；B项：在Prblem节目中，文章的意思是如果你有任何与父母等人的问题可以向Aunt Vera寻求帮助，而非说Aunt Vera年轻的时候与父母存在相处问题；C项：mvie stars是Talk Talk的内容；D 项正确。
20:00
Wrld News Prgram
News frm the natin and the wrld.
20:30
Teen Dreams
Listen t 15 teenagers frm different places in Asia talking abut their dreams fr the future. What’s mre imprtant fr them, mney, educatin r lve?
21:10
Play fr Tday
Tday’s play is abut a yung Chinese by faced (面对) with the chice between fllwing his heart t becme a pp star r fllwing his parents t becme a dctr.
21:40
Prblem
Phne in t ask fr Aunt Vera’s advice if yu have a prblem with yur parents and friends. She will tell yu what she thinks. But will yu fllw her advice?
22:30
English Club
Tnight’s theme is Chinese histry. Imprve yur English by listening t tnight’s stries and pems, all abut Chinese histry.
22:50
Sprts News
Sprts News brings yu news, stries and results abut ball games in the wrld. Our wrldwide reprters cllect stries, scres and interviews.
23:00
Talk Talk
Yuk Tucker talks t tnight’s mvie stars frm all ver the wrld abut their experiences.