精品解析：2021年江苏省南京市新城中学、南师附中集团中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermeln Festival was held ________ May this year.
A. atB. nC. inD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；n用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；frm来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。
2. —We will g ut fr a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tmrrw.
—Yu needn’t wrry abut the weather. It’s sunny tmrrw.
A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就按计划出去野餐。——你不必担心天气。明天天气晴朗。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。根据“We will g ut fr a picnic as we planned … it rains tmrrw”可知，如果不下雨就去野餐，unless=if…nt，故选B。
3. The chairman thught ________ necessary t invite Prfessr Jhnsn t speak at the meeting.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。
考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“t invite Prfessr Jhnsn t speak at the meeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。
4. —Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pl?
—Nt until it _______ next mnth.
A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在池子里游泳？-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；is repaired一般现在时被动语态；will be repaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，且主语it与动词构成被动关系，故应选C。
5. The building has been ________ designed t prvide easy ways f entering fr peple.
A. equallyB. speciallyC. exactlyD. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这栋楼经过特别设计，为人们提供了方便的进入途径。
考查副词词义辨析。equally平等地；specially专门地；exactly确切地；simply仅仅。根据“t prvide easy ways f entering fr peple.” 可知这栋楼是专门被设计的。故选B。
6. What La Tzu says will be useful fr smene wh wants t ________.
A. travel abrad but thinks he r she is t ld t travel
B. study abrad but is afraid t live in a freign cuntry
C. take part in an activity but has little time fr it
D. learn anther language but can’t speak ne wrd yet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老子说的对想要学习另一门语言，但却一个单词都还不会说的人是有用的。
考查常识和习语。孔子的话“千里之行始于足下”表示要从点滴积累。A选项是指担心太老不能出国；B选项是指害怕去异国他乡；C选项是指没有时间参加活动；D选项是指想学一门语言却连一个单词都不会说。故选D。
7. There is n need t push the kids t hard.______, yu hate t see them stressed ut.
A. After allB. First f allC. In allD. Abve all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没必要太过逼孩子们。毕竟，你不想看到他们压力过大。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟；First f all首先；In all在所有中，总共；Abve all最重要的是；从文字的表层意思推断空格指说出对方的想法——毕竟你不想看到孩子们压力过大；故选A。
8. — Are yu feeling any better nw after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even wrse.
A. Yu gt itB. Never mindC. Srry t hear thatD. Quite the ppsite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。Yu gt it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Quite the ppsite恰恰相反。根据“I’m feeling even wrse.”可知，并没有感觉好一点。故选D。
9. T fully understand the writer, we must read nt nly between the lines, but smetimes ________ the lines.
A. withinB. beyndC. besideD. amng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。
考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面；beynd超出；beside在……旁边；amng在……之间。根据“we must read nt nly between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。
10. —When is Natinal Public Memrial Day(国家公祭日) ?
—On December 13th. And it can us f the hard days in the past.
A. remindB. remember
C. returnD. reduce
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：国家公祭日是什么时候？十二月十三日，它让我们想起过去艰苦的日子。
A、提醒；B.记住；C、返回；D.减少。remind sb. f…使某人想起……，根据句意知答案A。
11. —Wuld yu like t watch the film Fast and Furius 9 tnight?
— Sure. I still want t see it again althugh I ________ it already.
A. watchB. will watchC. was watchingD. have watched
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《速度与激情9》吗？——当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。
考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has dne；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。
12. Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strng ________ f rhythm, smetimes fast while smetimes slw.
A. senseB. serviceC. spiritD. secret
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“smetimes fast while smetimes slw.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。
13. — When wuld yu like t g t Nanjing Garden Exp (园博园) with me, this Friday r Saturday?
— ________. I am free nly this Sunday.
A. BthB. NneC. NeitherD. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ ——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Nne没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free nly this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。
14. — What else did Simn ask yu abut the trip t Nanjing?
— He asked me ________.
A. wh was the guide f the trip
B. when they will visit the Presidential University
C. hw lng wuld they stay at Nanjing Museum
D. if he can visit Nanjing University
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——关于南京之行西蒙还问了你什么事？——他问我谁是旅行的导游。
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。C项语序不对，排除C。主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态，排除BD； A 选项 “wh was the guide f the trip”，句子使用一般过去时，wh 作为主语本身为陈述语序。故选A。
15. Lk at the text belw n envirnment. What kind f way is used t rganize the idea?
[Our envirnment is getting wrse. The sky is nt as blue as befre. The water is nt clean any mre. The weather changes s ften. We have mre bad weather.]
A. Time rder.B. Space rder.
C. General t specific.D. Specific t general.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。
考查常识。Time rder.时间顺序；Space rder.空间顺序。General t specific.一般到具体； Specific t general.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As husband, Jeff, std n the busy New Yrk city street trying t stp a taxi, I tried t prtect my daughter frm the cld December wind and rain, put my head dwn and kissed her tiny face.
Sad and wet, my husband ____16____ his try t call a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after my daughter Katie’s birthday, we were tld that she had a brain illness. Since that mment, Jeff and I felt like runners in a race where the finish line kept mving. We knew Katie was running ut f time. It had taken mnths befre we finally had a name fr the illness, but ____17____ a few dctrs in the wrld knew hw t check it. Nw as we finally fund an excellent dctr t ____18____ ur girl, we were in a strange city in the cld rain.
Just at that mment, a middle aged wman stpped her car and said, “Pardn me? May I ffer yu a ride?”
____19____ we culd say anything, she cntinued, “Really n truble fr me. Just get in.”
It was then that I nticed her thick Irish accent ( 口音 ), which ____20____ me up like ht sup. She encuraged us t be happy befre she left. We simply said, “Thanks! Rsevelt Hspital, please.” As we gt in her car fr the ride. “Are yu ging ____21____ the baby?” she asked us. I ndded my head, hlding back my ____22____.
At the hspital, we thanked her many times fr the ____23____. As the wman hugged me, I nticed her face was wet with tears.
After three mre visits t New Yrk and tw mre brain surgeries, Kate is cured. But the ____24____ f the Irish Angel was like a bright ray f light that appeared in ur ____25____ days. My family wuld never frget that angel.
16. A. gave utB. gave upC. put inD. put away
17. A. nlyB. nearlyC. quiteD. almst
18. A. prtectB. meetC. saveD. change
19. A. WhenB. AsC. AfterD. Befre
20 A. pickedB. tkC. warmedD. wke
21. A. frB. tC. withD. withut
22. A. surpriseB. angerC. smileD. tears
23. A. seatB. rideC. carD. umbrella
24. A. heightB. weightC. viceD. advice
25. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿生病，她和丈夫带着女儿求医，在12月寒冷的雨天打不到出租车。一位爱尔兰中年女士无私地提供帮助，带他们去了医院。作者一家人永远不会忘记给他们带来光明的爱尔兰天使。
【16题详解】
句意：伤心又潮湿，我丈夫放弃了叫出租车的尝试。
gave ut分发；gave up放弃；put in投入；put away整理好。根据“Sad and wet”可知，我丈夫放弃了叫出租车的尝试。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们花了几个月的时间才最终知道了这个病的名字，但世界上只有少数医生知道如何检查它。
nly只；nearly几乎；quite相当；almst几乎。根据“It had taken mnths befre we finally had a name fr the illness”以及but可知，这里表示转折，即世界上只有几个专家知道怎样治疗它。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：现在，当我们终于找到一位优秀的医生来救我们的女孩时，我们在一个陌生的城市的寒冷的雨中。
prtect保护；meet遇见；save挽救，节约；change改变。“we finally fund an excellent dctr t... ur girl”可知，我们最终找到医生来拯救我们的女儿。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们还没来得及开口，她继续说，“真的没什么麻烦。进来吧。”
When当……时；As由于；After在…之后；Befre在…之前。根据语境“ culd say anything, she cntinued”可知，我们没来得及说话，她继续说话了，即在我们说话之前。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：就在那时，我注意到了她浓重的爱尔兰口音，这就像热汤一样温暖我。
picked摘；tk带；warmed温暖；wke叫醒。 根据“like ht sup”可知，这里warm sb. up使某人感觉温暖。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：你们是为了孩子去的吗？
fr为了；t到；with和；withut没有。根据语境可知，对方是在问，“来医院是为这个婴儿吗？”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我点点头，忍住我的眼泪。
surprise惊喜；anger生气；smile微笑；tears眼泪。由上文内容可知，妈妈担心女儿的健康，感到很悲伤。当别人问的时候，忍住眼泪。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在医院，我们多次感谢她让我们搭车。
seat座位；ride乘坐；car汽车；umbrella雨伞。根据“we thanked her many times fr the...”可知，我们感谢这位女士让我们搭车。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但那个爱尔兰天使的声音就像一道明亮的光线，出现在我们最黑暗的日子里。
height高度；weight重量；vice声音；advice建议。根据语境“It was then that I nticed her thick Irish accent ( 口音 ), up like ht sup.”并结合选项可知，那个爱尔兰天使的声音就像一道明亮的光线。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但那个爱尔兰天使的声音就像一道明亮的光线，出现在我们最黑暗的日子里。
busiest最忙碌的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的；darkest最黑暗的。通读全文可知，那位女士出现的时候是我们最黑暗最无助的时候。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
认真阅读下列材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. Hw much tilet paper d we use t make a siphn?
A. 4 square meters.B. 5 square meters.
C. 4 squares.D. 5 squares.
27. Which is the right rder f the experiment?
① Check the glasses a day later.
② Tear ff tilet paper.
③ Prepare tw glasses. One is empty and fill the ther with water.
④ Rll the tilet paper int a lng cylinder.
⑤ Lay ne side f the paper int the glass with water and the ther side int the empty ne.
A. ③④②⑤①B. ②④③⑤①
C. ②⑤①③④D. ⑤②④③①
28. What makes the water mve frm ne glass int the ther?
A. Paper fibers.B. Tiny particles.
C. Capillary actin.D. Water particles.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍一个实验。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tear ff five squares f tilet paper”可知，撕下五格厕纸，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tear ff five squares f tilet paper and gently rll int a lng cylinder. Fill ne f the glasses with water. Stand it next t the empty glass and lay the paper int as shwn in the picture. Leave the glasses, and check them a day later.”可知，撕下五格卫生纸，轻轻地卷成一个长圆筒，把一个玻璃杯装满水，把它放在空杯子旁边，把纸放在如图所示的位置，把玻璃杯留下，一天后再检查。所以正确的顺序是②④③⑤①，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse tiny spaces pull water alng with a frce called ‘capillary actin’. And in yur siphn, they pulled the water particles ver int the empty glass.”可知，这些微小的空间以一种叫做“毛细作用”的力量拉着水，在你的虹吸管里，它们把水颗粒拉到空杯子里。故选C。
B
A study in the jurnal May Clinic Prceedings says that wning a pet, especially a dg, may help keep yur heart healthy.
The researchers cmpared dg wners with everyne else and fund that n matter what their age, sex r educatin level, they benefited the mst in terms f cardivascular (心血管的) health. The findings have als shwn that dg wnership leads t mre physical activity. ________. Peple wh walk dgs enjy an average f half an hur mre physical activity a day than thse wh dn’t have a dg.
What’s mre, wning a pet in general reduces stress. A dg r cat cming up t yu may bring a smile t yur face. In additin, the pet wnership makes us mre scial. Almst 90% f pet wners said that having an animal brings jy t their life and helps them t feel lved.
Tw-thirds feel their pets cnnect them t ther peple, whether it’s meeting neighbrs while walking a dg r having smething in cmmn t talk abut with ther cat r bird wners.
Francisc Lpez Jimenez, ne f the lead researchers n the team, said what makes this study s meaningful is that it shwed the benefits f having a dg nt nly just increased physical activity. The study included many factrs ( 因素) that influenced the health f the heart and arteries (动脉), fr example, pet-wners have a healthier diet than peple wh dn’t keep a pet-thus cntributing t a better cardivascular health.
29. Which sentence is the mst suitable fr filling in ________ in the secnd paragraph?
A. When yur pet is hungry, yu are respnsible fr filling the fd bwl
B. Mst peple, especially ld peple think that their pets prvide happiness fr them
C. When yu are alne watching TV in the midnight, yur pet is certainly yur best cmpany
D. When yur pet needs t g utside, yu’re mre likely t head int the fresh air and get mving
30. Accrding t the passage, the researchers d the study mainly by ________.
A. listing reasnsB. using ld sayings
C. giving examplesD. making cmparisns
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Keeping pets has n disadvantages.
B. Owning a pet may help keep yur heart healthy.
C. Pet wnership nly increases physical activity.
D. The research encurages peple t keep dgs.
【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】研究表明，养宠物，尤其是养狗，有助于保持心脏健康。研究人员将养狗的人与其他人进行了比较，发现养狗的人心血管疾病方面受益最大，因为遛狗需要外出活动；养宠物可以减轻压力，给他们的生活带来快乐。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。上文“The findings have als shwn that dg wnership leads t mre physical activity.”研究结果还表明，养狗会带来更多的体育活动；下文“Peple wh walk dgs enjy an average f half an hur mre physical activity a day than thse wh dn’t have a dg.”遛狗的人比不遛狗的人平均每天多做半个小时的体育活动；可知此处应指“为了遛狗，主人必须外出”；选项D“当你的宠物需要外出时，你更有可能进入新鲜空气中活动”符合语境；故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The researchers cmpared dg wners with everyne else and fund that…”研究人员将养狗的人与其他人进行了比较；可知，研究人员主要通过比较进行研究；故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A study in the jurnal May Clinic Prceedings says that wning a pet, especially a dg, may help keep yur heart healthy.”一项研究表明，养宠物，尤其是狗，可以帮助保持心脏健康；下文围绕这一中心句展开陈述；可知本文主要讲述养宠物可能有助于保持心脏健康；故选B。
C
Have yu ever felt yu were being watched? Sme new technlgies might make yu feel that way. Digital billbards (电子屏幕) are able t recgnize certain human characteristics (特征). They have cameras pinted at the peple n the street, and can recgnize peple’s age, a man r a wman. Then a cmputer inside the billbard uses this infrmatin t make ads (advertisements) fr the peple wh are lking at the billbard. Fr example, if a man passes a billbard shwing an ad abut wmen clthes, the cmputer can change the ad t smething such as men’s sprting shes, t catch the man’s attentin.
Althugh advertisers see this as a great chance t reach their custmers, sme peple feel that this is an invasin (侵犯) f their privacy. Hwever, advertisers say that the billbards will nt be able t recgnize their face r get any persnal infrmatin abut them.
In fact, this kind f “persnal” advertising has already appeared n the Internet. Search engines (引擎) like Ggle and Bing can fllw what we search fr. When we have searched fr sme prducts and services, cmpanies then pay search engines t use it in ads. S if yu search fr travel infrmatin, yu may see ads fr airlines and htels. This kind f advertising has prved t wrk better than traditinal advertising.
In tday’s wrld, peple see thusands f ads every day, but they dn’t take much ntice. Advertisers are trying t change that by persnalizing the experience f seeing an ad. S pay attentin the next time yu see a billbard—it wuld be talking t yu.
32. When yu watch a billbard shwing ads n the street, _______.
A. peple will pay mre attentin t yuB. it will change ads t catch yur attentin
C. cameras will recrd what yu are wearingD. cmputers will steal yur persnal infrmatin
33. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A. a gd chance makes business easyB. the custmer is always Gd
C. each persn has his wn pininD. private infrmatin is imprtant
34. The underlined wrd “it” refers t _______.
A. the tl custmers useB. the technlgy they develp
C. the infrmatin we search frD. the chance cmpanies get
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The rise f a new advertisingB. The advantage f billbards
C. The histry f advertisingD. The inventin f billbards
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的打广告手段——广告商通过各种方式搜集用户的个人信息来精准投放广告，从而提高商品的销售量。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr example, if a man passes a billbard shwing an ad abut wmen clthes, the cmputer can change the ad t smething such as men’s sprting shes, t catch the man’s attentin.”可知，当你经过并看到一个广告牌，这个广告牌会根据你的情况转变成适合你的产品的广告来吸引你的注意，B选项符合题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Althugh advertisers see this as a great chance t reach their custmers, sme peple feel that this is an invasin f their privacy. ”可知，广告商认为这种新型的广告手段是向顾客打广告的好机会，而顾客却觉得这种手段侵犯了他们的隐私，也就是说不同的人对此的看法是不同的，C选项符合文意。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“S if yu search fr travel infrmatin, yu may see ads fr airlines and htels. ”可知，当我们搜索了旅游信息时，我们就可能看到与旅游有关的航班和酒店的广告，再结合“…cmpanies then pay search engines t use it in ads.”可知，这是因为广告商向搜索引擎公司买了我们搜索过的信息并使用到广告中，所以我们才会看到与我们搜索过的信息相关的广告，因此此处的代词it指代的是我们搜索过的信息。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章中心大意可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一种新型的广告手段，A选项表达的意思与此中心大意相符。故选A。
D
Dwayne sat staring at the peeling (剥落了的) paint n the walls f the small, messy rm he shared with his tw yunger brthers. Thrugh the apartment walls he culd hear the crying f the neighbr’s newbrn child cmpeting with the music frm the cars belw. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in frnt f him, cnsidering hw he wuld write a cmpsitin abut his life.
Mama wuldn’t be hme fr anther half an hur, s Dwayne went t the kitchen t prepare dinner fr his family. With Mama’s lw incme (收入), there wasn’t much t chse frm.
“I’m hungry,” said 8-year-ld Raymnd. “What d yu have cking?”
Hlding his brther arund the waist, Dwayne replied, “I’ve gt my famus bean and rice casserle (锅菜). Want t help?”
“I want t help, t!” cried Jesse.
Shrtly after 7:00 p.m., Mama gt hme. She saw her three sns laughing as they wrked tgether setting the mismatched plates and frks. In the middle f the table she eyed an ld baby fd jar with a flwering weed that was pulled frm the frnt yard.
“Mmm-mm! Is that yur famus bean and rice casserle?” Mama asked. “Mama, yu’re hme!” the tw yunger bys said as they raced t hug her.
After the dinner, Mama std behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence t his cmpsitin “Sn, what are yu writing?”
“Mama, it’s my cmpsitin,” came his reply. “And what is that cmpsitin abut?”
“It’s abut ur life,” said Dwayne.
Dwayne’s mther lked arund at the huse. She thught abut all the things she wished she culd prvide fr her family.
“Dwayne, I’m srry yu dn’t have a lt in yur life,” his mama said.
“I have yu and Raymnd and Jesse. I live in a huse full f lve. I wuldn’t trade what we have fr all the mney in the wrld.”
Pulling her sn clse, she whispered. “Neither wuld I, Dwayne. Neither wuld I.”
36. In the first paragraph, the writer writes abut the apartment t shw ________.
A. there were unfriendly neighbrs
B. there were three children in the family
C. Dwayne’s family were living a pr life
D. Dwayne had nthing t say in his cmpsitin
37. Which wrd best describes Dwayne?
A. Selfish.B. Caring.C. Humrus.D. Cnfident.
38. Why did Dwayne’s mther say srry t him?
A. She had n time t help with his hmewrk.
B. She wasn’t in time t prepare dinner fr the kids.
C. She thught his cmpsitin needed imprving.
D. She felt srry fr nt being able t give him a better life.
39. What can yu infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Dwayne’s mum is serius t him and his tw brthers.
B. Dwayne will write abut the warm stries abut his life.
C. Dwayne wants t earn mre mney t make a better life.
D. Dwayne’s yunger brthers raced t hug the mum when she came hme.
40. What’s the theme f the stry?
A. It’s n use saying srry.
B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. Learn t be thankful t what we have.
D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述Dwayne一家的生活虽然贫困，但是Dwayne觉得住在充满爱的房子里就很满足了。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dwayne sat staring at the peeling paint n the walls f the small”及“With Mama’s lw incme, there wasn’t much t chse frm.”可知，作者描写公寓是为了表明Dwayne一家贫困生活。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mama wuldn’t be hme fr anther half an hur, s Dwayne went t the kitchen t prepare dinner fr his family.”可知，Dwayne为家人准备晚餐，他是一个很体贴的人。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She thught abut all the things she wished she culd prvide fr her family.”可知，妈妈因为不能给家人提供更好的生活而感到抱歉。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have yu and Raymnd and Jesse. I live in a huse full f lve. I wuldn’t trade what we have fr all the mney in the wrld.”可知，Dwayne对现在的生活很满意，所以他会在作文里写下一个温暖的故事。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I have yu and Raymnd and Jesse. I live in a huse full f lve. I wuldn’t trade what we have fr all the mney in the wrld.”可知，Dwayne一家的生活虽然贫困，但是Dwayne觉得住在充满爱的房子里就很满足了，告诉我们要学会感激我们所拥有的。故选C。
非选择题
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A） 根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. I have a bad memry and have ________ (完全地) frgtten her name.
【答案】cmpletely##ttally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我记性不好，已经完全忘了她的名字。完全地：cmpletely/ttally，副词，修饰动词。故填cmpletely/ttally。
42. Wrld Earth Day is celebrated in mst cuntries in ________ (四月) each year.
【答案】April
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：大多数国家每年4月庆祝世界地球日。四月：April，名词。故填April。
43. A ________ (气球) is a thin rubber bag. It can be blwn up t make it flat in the air.
【答案】balln
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：气球是一个薄橡胶袋。它可以被吹起来漂浮在空中。气球：balln，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填balln。
44. Can yu ________ (想象) hw regretful he was when he fund yu were his new bss?
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象当他发现你是他的新老板时他有多后悔吗？“想象”的英文表达为“imagine”，由“Can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。
45. The turist missed the first train and had n ________ (选择) but t wait fr the next ne.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这位游客错过了第一班火车，除了等下一班火车，别无选择。选择：chice，名词，作宾语。故填chice。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。
46. We shuld pay attentin t the healthy ________ (develp) f children.
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该注意儿童的健康发展。结合句意和成分分析可知，形容词“healthy（健康的）”应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以此空应填动词develp对应的名词形式develpment，意为“健康发展”。故填develpment。
47. Many guides wear a mini-micrphne t make themselves ________ (hear) clearly.
【答案】heard
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了使他们自己（的声音）能被清晰地听到，许多导游佩戴迷你麦克风。使自己让别人听到：make neself heard，heard是hear的过去分词，作宾语补足语，表达被动的含义。故填heard。
48. N ne did the exam ________ (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she gt a full mark.
【答案】mre carefully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨天没有人在考试中做得比露西更认真，因为她得了满分。careful：仔细的，形容词，本空修饰动词did用副词carefully，由“than”可知前用副词的比较级mre carefully。故填mre carefully。
49. There is little ________ (pssible) that ur schl basketball team will win this game.
【答案】pssibility
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们学校篮球队赢得这场比赛的可能性很小。空处的词在形容词little之后，应是不可数名词；pssible，可能的，形容词，对应的名词是pssibility，可能性。故填pssibility。
50. My mther is already in her ________ (frty), but she is still dreaming t g t university.
【答案】frties
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈已经四十多岁了，但她仍然梦想着上大学。在某人几十岁时：in ne’s+整十数的基数词复数形式；frty，四十，其复数形式为frties。故填frties。
C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。
Wang Ta set up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. He is knwn fr using irn and ther ____51____ frm ld cars t make beautiful art pieces. Sme are large pieces that ____52____ animals r humans, and sme are even pieces yu can put at hme. The mre ppular wrks can even be seen in art shps ____53____ the city. Wang Ta hpes t ____54____ a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly can the art bring happiness t thers, but it ____55____ shws that even cld, hard irn can be brught back t life with a little creativity.
【答案】51. materials
52. lk like
53. arund 54. set up
55. als
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了王涛因为使用旧车上的铁以及其它的材料做出漂亮的艺术作品而著名，他还想建立一个“金属艺术”公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意：他以使用旧汽车的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。本句中的and连接名词irn和空格上所填词，故空格上所填词为名词，根据所给词可知，只有materials是名词，故填materials。
【52题详解】
句意：一些是大的作品，它们看起来像动物或者人类。根据句子结构可知，本句是含有关系代词that的定语从句，that在句中作主语，空格所填词在句中作谓语，根据所给词可知，只有lk like和set up可作谓语。句子说的是艺术作品看起来像动物或者人类。故填lk like。
【53题详解】
句意：更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市的艺术商店里看到。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为介词，和the city构成介词短语，在句中作状语。根据所给词可知，只有arund为介词，故填arund。
【54题详解】
句意：王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。本题考查hpe t d“希望做某事”，故空格上所填词为动词，根据所提供的词可知，只有lk like和set up为动词短语，句子说的是建立主题公园。故填set up。
【55题详解】
句意：艺术不仅可以给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以用一点创造力复活。根据句子结构可知，本题考查nt nly…but als“不仅……而且”，故填als。
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）
A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Shuld schls pay students t cme t class?
Friday is payday fr students at ne charter high schl in Cincinnati. Dhn Cmmunity High Schl recently began rewarding students wh had perfect attendance and gd behavir with cld, hard cash. At the end f each week, senirs wh have shwn up n time all five days and stayed ut f truble receive $25, while yunger students wh have dne the same receive $10.
Peple wh supprt the prgram and thers wh like it say the rewards mtivate（激发）many kids t cme t class when they wuld therwise stay at hme. Thse wh ppse (反对) such prgrams say that paying kids sends the wrng message. They say students shuld cme t class because they want t learn, nt because they want t earn mney.
Students’ reprters Jseph Maneen and Peter Brsnan hld different pinins.
YES.
I believe granting mney t high schl students fr attendance is a gd idea. Teens can use that mney t help themselves later n in life, whether fr cllege, an apartment, r a rainy day.
Studies have shwn that rewards can mtivate students t g t schl and that the mre kids are in schl, the mre they learn. Chle Hughes, a 15-year-ld high schl student frm Bradfrd, Mass agrees. “The mney at the end f the week encurages students t try hard in schl and get better grades.” she says. “By making mney at schl, there is n need t get a separate jb, s they can fcus n their studies.” Receiving the mney will make many teens want t cme t schl, rather than be n the street getting int truble.
NO.
Think abut what mtivates yu t g t schl every day. Yur list might include learning new infrmatin r spending time with yur friends. Shuld getting paid be included n that list? Of curse nt!
Learning t be self-mtivated is an imprtant life skill. “Students shuld want t cme t schl and want t learn, nt t make mney.” Leigh Kuril, an eighth grader frm N.Y. explains. “Students shuld realize that ding well in schl nw culd help them t earn a gd living in the future.”
In additin, students may be unlikely t pay attentin in class if they are being paid just t attend.
Finally, paying students t attend class sends the wrng message. Students may think that basic tasks deserve tangible (有形的) rewards. Intangible rewards, such as gaining self-cnfidence, are wrth much mre than mney. Anna Kuril, anther eighth grader frm Yrktwn Heights, says, “What students put int their educatin is what they will get ut f it.”
【答案】56. paid
57. example
58. making 59. attending
60. use 61. imprve
62. prefer 63. against
64. unlikely
65. wrng
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。就“学校是否应该付钱让学生来上课”的问题展开讨论，有的表示赞成，有的表示反对。
【56题详解】
根据文中标题“Shuld schls pay students t cme t class?”可知，由主动语态变成了被动语态。故填paid。
【57题详解】
根据文中“Dhn Cmmunity High Schl recently began rewarding students wh had perfect attendance and gd behavir with cld, hard cash. At the end f each week, senirs wh have shwn up n time all five days and stayed ut f truble receive $25, while yunger students wh have dne the same receive $10.”可知，这是学校应该付钱让学生来上课的一个实例。故填example。
【58题详解】
根据文中“At the end f each week, senirs wh have shwn up n time all five days and stayed ut f truble receive $25, while yunger students wh have dne the same receive $10.”可知，多恩社区高中的学生因为没有缺课，也没有制造麻烦可以得到10美元或25美元作为奖励。故填making。
【59题详解】
根据文中“Peple wh supprt the prgram and thers wh like it say the rewards mtivate（激发）many kids t cme t class when they wuld therwise stay at hme.”可知，这些奖励可以激励许多孩子上学；由原句的“cme t class”转化为“attend schl”，位于介词fr后面，动词应用ding 形式。故填attending。
【60题详解】
根据文中“Teens can use that mney t help themselves later n in life, whether fr cllege, an apartment, r a rainy day.”可知，青少年可以利用这些钱帮助自己；make use f，使用。故填use。
【61题详解】
根据文中“The mney at the end f the week encurages students t try hard in schl and get better grades.”可知，鼓励学生提高他们在学校的表现；由“try hard in schl and get better grades”变为imprve。故填imprve。
【62题详解】
根据文中“By making mney at schl, there is n need t get a separate jb, s they can fcus n their studies.”可知，学生们可能更喜欢在学校学习而不是找一份单独的工作；prefer…t…，宁愿……而不……。故填prefer。
【63题详解】
根据上格中“Peple fr it”可知，下格应是“反对的人”。故填against。
【64题详解】
根据文中“In additin, students may be unlikely t pay attentin in class if they are being paid just t attend.”可知，也许学生们不太可能在课堂上全神贯注。故填unlikely。
【65题详解】
根据文中“Finally, paying students t attend class sends the wrng message.”可知，学生可能会得到错误的想法。故填wrng。
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest mysteries. Every year it r____66____ mre than 750,000 visitrs. Peple like t g t this place especially in June a____67____ they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t c____68____ with the Gd. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be t____69____ because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. “The leaders arrived in England much l____70____,” he pints ut.
Anther ppular i____71____ is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar. The large stnes were put tgether in a c____72____ way. On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a m____73____ purpse. They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy. N ne is sure w____74____ Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the aim f the stnes must be fr smething special.
Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. One f the greatest mysteries is h_____75_____ it was built because the stnes are s big and heavy. In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they culdn’t. They think the builders must have been hard-wrking and great planners!
【答案】66. (r)eceives
67. (a)s 68. (c)mmunicate
69. (t)rue 70. (l)ater
71. (i)dea 72. (c)ertain
73. (m)edical
74. (w)hat 75. (h)w
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的著名历史古迹——巨石阵。
【66题详解】
句意：每年接待了超过75万游客。it是主语，后接动词作谓语。根据首字母r，receive是动词，意为“接收，收到”。根据时间状语every year，可知句子使用一般现在时。故填(r)eceives。
【67题详解】
句意：特别是在6月，人们很喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想看到一年中最长的一天看日出。分析句子可知，这里要填一个连词，根据首字母a，以及“they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.”推知这一空填as，引导原因状语从句。故填(a)s。
【68题详解】
句意：许多年以来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领导人试图与神沟通一座寺庙。try t d sth.试图做某事；这一空填动词原形，根据空后的介词with以及首字母c，可知这里填cmmunicate动词，交流。cmmunicate with sb.和某人交流，符合题意。故填(c)mmunicate。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，历史学家Paul Stker认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建造于很多世纪以前。 be动词之后可加形容词作表语，由hwever然而，表示转折，以及首字母t，可知这里填true，形容词，真的。故填(t)rue。
【70题详解】
句意：他指出：“这些领导人抵达英国晚得多。”分析句子可知，空上填副词，much修饰副词的比较级。根据前文内容，Paul Stker认为巨石阵不是古代领导人试图与神沟通，因为这些领导人抵达英国的时间晚很多。late可作副词，表示“晚”。故填(l)ater。
【71题详解】
句意：另一个普遍的观点是，巨石阵可能是一种日历。前文提出了一种关于巨石阵的观点，由anther可知，这填名词单数。根据首字母i，以及语境，idea是名词，意为“想法，观点”符合题意。故填(i)dea。
【72题详解】
句意：这些巨石以一种的独特的方式被放置在一起。way是名词，前面可填入形容词作定语，根据首字母s，special形容词，特别的，符合题意。故填(s)pecial。
【73题详解】
句意：其他人认为这些石头有一种医学的目的。根据“They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy.”可推知，前文表示“其他人认为这些石头有一种医学的目的”。purpse是名词，前面填形容词，medical形容词，意为“医学的”。故填(m)edical。
【74题详解】
句意：没人确信巨石阵是什么用途，但大多数赞同石头的位置必定有一个特殊目的。根据“N ne is was used fr”可知，这里填一个宾语从句的引导词，且作介词fr的宾语，根据首字母w，what什么，可以引导从句。故填(w)hat。
【75题详解】
句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的，因为石头又大又重。根据“One f the greatest mysteries was built”可知，这里填一个引导词，引出表语从句，根据首字母h，可知这里填hw，表示“它是如何建造的”。故填(h)w。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Mike 将要参观南京博物院。请你根据参观指南用英语给 Mike 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍南京博物院的基本情况，并告知他参观时的注意事项。
要求
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 词左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Mike,
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t visit Nanjing Museum.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I am happy t knw that yu are cming t visit Nanjing Museum. Nanjing Museum is lcated at the ft f Zijin Muntain and cvers an area f 70,000 square meters, and it is full f rich cllectins.
The Nanjing Museum is clsed n Mndays and nly pens frm 9 am t 6 am frm Tuesday t Sunday, s yu need t visit it during this time.
Of curse, there are als rules t fllw. Because f the COVID-19, yu need t wear a mask and remember t take yur passprt with yu. And yu need t shw yur Jiangsu Health QR Cde. Als, yu are nt allwed t smke, litter r take pets in the museum.
Well, that’s abut all. Have a nice trip and I’m sure yu’ll enjy yur visit.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目书信作文。要求我们作为李华向朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件，向他介绍南京博物院的基本情况，以及参观时的注意事项。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二，三人称为主进行写作，写作时注意观察好图片里所涵盖的内容，主要包含基本情况以及注意事项；本文应该采用一般现在时，写作思路主要围绕图片内容进行延伸和扩展；注意不能有语法错误和单词拼写错误，整体逻辑清晰，通俗易懂。arund als lk like set up materials
Tpic
Shuld students be ____56____ t cme t schl
An ____57____
Students in Dhn Cmmunity High Schl can get $10 r $25 as a reward fr nt missing classes and nt ____58____ truble.
Different pinins abut the prgram
Peple fr it
 The rewards can give many kids mtivatin fr ____59____ schl.
 Teens can make ____60____ f the mney t help themselves.
 Students are encuraged t ____61____ their perfrmance in schl.
 Students may ____62____ studying at schl t getting a separate jb.
Peple ____63____ it
 They will cme t schl with the purpse f making mney rather than getting new knwledge.
 Maybe it is ____64____ fr students t pay attentin in class.
 Students may get the _____65_____ idea that basic tasks are wrth tangible rewards.