精品解析：2020年江苏省南京市联合体（雨花、江宁、浦口、栖霞）中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2020年江苏省南京市联合体（雨花、江宁、浦口、栖霞）中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年江苏省南京市联合体雨花江宁浦口栖霞中考二模英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析2020年江苏省南京市联合体雨花江宁浦口栖霞中考二模英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Lk at the picture. The mther duck is ________ the baby ducks acrss the rad.
A. carryingB. leadingC. fllwingD. pushing
2.—Sme new kind f mrning exercises like dancing are becming ppular.
—That's true. ________ can help keep fit and have fun at the same time.
A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. Yu
3.________ April 22nd, peple arund the wrld celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. AtB. InC. FrD. On
4.Make a nte f the questins yu want t ask ________. Yu may frget sme f them in a shrt time.
A. HweverB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
5.I lve the weekends because I ________ get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shuldn't
6.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked t the enrmus, empty stage."
Which wrd has the SAME meaning as the underlined wrd "enrmus"?
A. CleanB. Bright.C. HugeD. Tiny
7.The schl hall ________ next week t celebrate this year's Science & Technlgy Festival.
A. is decratedB. will decrateC. is decratingD. will be decrated
8.Life is like a running race. Whatever difficulties yu meet, dn't ________. Just mve n.
A. give upB. cme utC. set ffD. push in
9.—Rsa, can I wear jeans and T-shirt t the evening party ?
—OK. But a dress might be _________.
A. gdB. wrseC. badD. better
10.—D yu knw when Grandma is ging t visit us, Alice?
—It's next week. She ________ me n the phne. And we'll take her t the natinal park
A. tldB. is tldC. will tellD. was ging t tell
11.________ it is ften cld in the muntains, yu'd better wear warm clthes t g utside.
A. ThughB. UnlessC. AsD. Until
12.Which sentence shuld be put at the first f the paragraph n the right?
________ Water and sil help prvide us with necessary' fd and drinks. Cal, il and natural gas are nt nly useful fr families, but have wider use fr factries.
A. Our envirnment is changing fr the wrse.
B. Peple depend n natural resurces t live.
C. Peple have many ways t prtect the envirnment.
D. Sme natural resurces will run ut if we use them carelessly.
13.—Kevin, shall we visit Nanjing Imperial Examinatin Museum use fr factries tmrrw?
—Gd idea! But I'm nt sure ________ it will pen. It's Sunday tmrrw.
A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. why
14.Which f the fllwing sentences has a different sentence structure frm the ther three?
A. Peple feel cld in winter.
B. Summer is my favurite seasn.
C. Leaves turn brwn in autumn.
D. Children like flying kites in spring.
15.—Andy's birthday is cming up, and I'm planning a surprise party fr him.
—________ I'll bring a cake.
A. I'm sill nt sureB. Sunds like fun
C. Just a minuteD. Yu are welcme
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在格题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Have yu heard f Maria Mntessri? She is a famus Italian educatinalist, whse methd f teaching has ___16___ peple all ver the wrld.
Brn in Italy in 1870, Mntessri became the first wman dctr in her cuntry after she graduated frm ___17___ schl in 1896. She did many peratins fr pr children. Later, she ___18___ a "Children Huse" in Rme in 1907. The rms were bright and clrful. This was the place where she develped the Mntessri Methd, which was frmed during 1908-1913.
Maria thught that children must be free t learn ___19___ being criticized (批评) r limited. She let the children make their wn ___20___ f what they wanted t d and wrk with their wn speed, nt the rest f the class r the teacher. As a result, children lve learning and this gives them cnfidence. Very yung children learn t dress ___21___ and t put their tys away s they can becme independent (独立的). Children are ___22___ t repeat activities as ften as they wish, and they develp their bservatin (观察) skill by ding different activities.
In additin, the Mntessri Methd thinks that a teacher is a ___23___, nt a leader f the classrm, helping t pen students' eyes t wnder arund them.
A typical rm in a Mntessri schl has many things children can use. The furniture is ___24___ s they can arrange (安排) it as they wish. Because the envirnment ffers many activities, children like t wrk tgether and they develp a scial life based n cperatin (合作) instead f ____25____.
Maria Mntessri travelled arund the wrld t train teachers t use her methd. In 1950, she received the Wrld Peace Educatin Badges.
16. A. influencedB. cntrlledC. rganizedD. praised
17. A. businessB. medicalC. languageD. art
18. A. put upB. tk upC. turned upD. set up
19. A. byB. afterC. withD. withut
20. A. chicesB. prmisesC. mistakesD. suggestins
21. A. itselfB. itC. themselvesD. them
22. A. refusedB. frcedC. warnedD. encuraged
23. A. managerB. guideC. cntrllerD. pineer
24. A. lightB. expensiveC. heavyD. large
25. A. cnclusinB. cnversatinC. cmpetitinD. cntributin
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sandy gt the fllwing messages yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers t the questins.
26. When is Grace ging t have a party?
A. This weekend.B. This Friday.C. Next weekend.D. Next Wednesday.
27. What is "the Fugitive"?
A. A bk.B. A mvie.C. A sng.D. A ball game.
28. What did Mr. Brwn mst prbably d fr Sandy?
A. He fixed her car.
B. He wanted t buy her car.
C. He prepared dinner fr her.
D. He fund a new kind f dg fd.
B
Animals have their special ways t deal with hard times in nature. The superb fairy-wren, ne kind f bright-blue bird in Australia, is ne example. This year, a ten-year study shwed that this small bird has eggs f different sizes in different kinds f weather. When the weather is ht and dry there is less fd fr yung superb fairy-wrens, and they die easily. S the mther bird will make larger eggs t help her babies grw strnger inside befre they break ut f the eggs int the "hungry" wrld.
Hwever nt all mther birds are able t d this. Only thse with at least ne male child can. When the weather is "gd", the mther will make smaller eggs, and her sns will bring fd back fr their baby brthers and sisters frm the eggs. With her sns' help, the mther can save mre energy t make larger eggs when the weather is bad. Isn't this amazing?
29. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Best Place fr Birds.
B. The Hard Times in Nature.
C. Larger Mther Birds Have Larger Eggs.
D. Mther Bird Fights Weather Changes.
30. What des the underlined wrd "this" mean in the passage?
A. Having eggs f different sizes.
B. Grwing strnger inside the egg.
C. Saving fd fr weaker baby birds.
D. Helping baby birds break ut f the eggs.
31. What can we learn abut superb fairy-wrens frm the passage?
A. Baby birds grw well in ht, dry weather.
B. Male birds can usually live fr ver ten years.
C. Yung male birds share the jb f feeding the baby birds.
D. Mther birds make smaller eggs when there is less fd utside.
C
Wuld yu pay thusands f dllars fr a painting with a face s unclear that yu're nt even sure it's a face? What if the artist was a cmputer?
A piece f artwrk created mainly by a cmputer prgramme has been sld a the price $432,500—abut ten times mre than peple expected. This painting named Edmnd de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence (AI). This means the cmputer nw desn't just fllw us, but makes sme decisins and "thinks itself".
15,000 real paintings were used by sme French students t train the cmputer prgramme with tw parts.
One part tries t create paintings that lk real, while the ther part decides if it is gd. If the painting desn't lk real enugh, the first part will change its decisins until it cmes up with a better wrk.
This is nt the first AI artwrk just the first piece n sale. In fact, many peple are nt impressed with the painting. "The wrk isn't interesting r creative," says Rbbie Barrat, wh helped create the painting but desn't like the idea f selling it. He thinks it's t simple and gives a bad idea f what real AI artists are ding.
In sme ther peple's pinin hwever, AI art is already very unusual. They hpe it will be mre cmmn in the future.
Still, peple wh lk dwn upn AI art shuldn't wrry. Just as an AI artist, The Triantafyllidis says, he usually thinks f AI as a tl and nt the artist. Even the best AI tday is smewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grw up.
32. Edmnd de Belamy was mainly created by ________.
A a cmputer prgrammeB. sme French students
C. several unknwn artistsD. a man called Edmnd
33. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. What the cmputer prgramme can d.
B. Whm the cmputer prgramme was trained by.
C. Why the painting Edmnd de Belamy was created.
D. Hw French students train the cmputer prgramme.
34. The writer mentins Rbbie Barrat in Paragraph 5 t shw ________.
A. many peple are impressed with the painting
B. lts f peple tk part in creating the painting
C. sme peple didn't expect the painting t be sld
D. mst peple thanked Rbbie Barrat fr his help with the painting
35. What des the writer prbably think f AI?
A. It creates better art than humans.
B. It hasn't develped well enugh
C. It will make many artists lse their jbs.
D. It will always be a tl used nly by human artists.
D
A man in Germany may nt have been in danger when he called the plice n a baby squirrel running after him, but it all wrked ut fr the best fr the funny suspect.
Emergency services in the city f Karlsruhe gt a call n Thursday frm a man afraid that the tiny animal wuldn't stp fllwing him arund. The Guardian reprted. Plice arrived at the scene, where the squirrel finally stpped running after him by lying dwn and ging t sleep.
It turned ut that the squirrel actually needed help, the plice said. ""It ften happens that squirrels which have lst their mthers lk fr a replacement (代营) and then fcus (集中) their effrts n ne persn, "the plice spkeswman Christina Krenz tld The Guardian.
The squirrel, nw named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care f an animal center. Karlsruhe plice psted a statement n Facebk abut the animal, including several lvely phts.
The baby squirrel chase is the secnd squirrel event t make internatinal headlines this summer. Last mnth, a Lndn wman called plice after she heard lud nises in her hme and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned ut t be a squirrel, accrding t the plice wh came fr help.
Althugh the gvernment in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts warn that befre intervening (介入) in the case where yu suspect a squirrel is rphaned (孤儿的),yu shuld d yur best t make sure the animal truly requires help. The Wildlife Centre f Virginia, which gets hundreds f calls every year abut suppsedly rphaned squirrels, published this handy guide t help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what t d if s. When in dubt, cntact a lcal wildlife rescuer r animal center.
36. Karl-Friedrich in the passage turns ut t be ________.
A. a plicewmanB. a little squirrel
C. a guide in VirginiaD. a wman frm Lndn
37. What des the underlined part "The intruder" in Paragraph5 mean?
A. A wildlife expert.B. A brave pliceman.
C. A wman suspect.D. An unppular visitr.
38. Why did the baby squirrel run after the man?
A. The man gave fd t it.
B. It wanted t bite the man.
C. The man wuld take it t the animal center.
D. It needed the replacement fr the lss f its mther.
39. What can we get frm the wildlife experts' wrds?
A. Peple shuld find ut if the squirrels truly need help.
B. The plice shuld punish the peple wh hunt the squirrels.
C. The gvernment shuld made laws t prtect the squirrels.
D. The animal center needs enugh mney t carry n with their wrk.
40. Which part f a newspaper may this passage cme frm?
A. Envirnment.B. Gegraphy.C. Pet raising.D. Sprts News.
非选择题
四、填空
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
41.—This is my dictinary. Where is ________ (你的)?
—It's ver there, n the desk
42.I gt a beautiful bike n my ________ (十六) birthday frm my parents. I like it very much.
43.When taking t British peple, please ________ (避免) the subjects like age, weight r mney.
44.Cycling is a ________ (便宜的) way t get arund and it can als help prtect the envirnment.
45.Neil Armstrng is the first man t walk n the mn. He is the ________ (骄傲) f the whle wrld.
B) 请根据句子意思,用括号所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
46.Mre and mre electric bicycle drivers in Nanjing begin wearing helmets ________ (keep) themselves safe.
47.Yu need t explain yur pinins quite ________ (clear) when yu have a discussin.
48.—Are yu able t fix yur cmputer, Andy?
—N, I am ________ (certain) if I can fix it myself.
49.Beijing is a city with many places f interest. Millins f ________ (turist) cme here every year.
50.In mst cultures, peple wh have a clse family relatinship enjy ________ (spend) time tgether and giving each ther gifts.
C) 请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Peter: Li Hua, where are we ging fr the cming schl trip?
Li Hua: We will visit Niushu Hilland Tmb f Zheng He.
Peter: That's great. I am very ___51___ Zheng He. Culd yu tell me smething abut him?
Li Hua: Of curse. He was the mst well-knwn ___52___ in ancient China.
Peter: Why did he ___53___ nt nly in China but als all ver the wrld?
Li Hua: Because Zheng He led his fleet (船队) t visit mre than 30 cuntries in the 15th century. His fleet had plenty f ships and the largest ne was called Treasure Ship.
Peter: What's the ___54___ f Zheng He's sailing?
Li Hua: T develp internatinal trade and spread Chinese culture.
Peter: Zheng He was really a her. I am really ___55___ the schl trip.
Li Hua: Me t. I think yu will knw mre abut Zheng He after the cming schl trip.
五、阅读填空
A) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后的小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Perhaps yu have heard the expressin—when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. S when yu want t d business in France, yu have t get t knw French culture, t make marketing plans, and t run yur business by lcal laws.
Language plays an imprtant rle when yu d business in France. The French are prud f their language, s anyne wh des nt speak it may nt be respected by his French wrkmates r business partners. Als, learning French is imprtant because it is a great way t shw yur French business partner that yu care and respect their cuntry's culture and language.
The first thing yu shuld d when meeting smene new is t shake his hand firmly and always lk the persn in the eye. In scial meetings with friends, kissing is cmmn. Use first names nly after being invited t.
Use Mnsieur r Madame befre the surname. The French will smetimes intrduce themselves using their surname first, fllwed by their first name.
Dress well. The French draw infrmatin abut peple based n what they lk like. Yur business clthing is a reflectin (反映) f yur success and scial status. Always try t be tasteful and stylish. The French advise wmen t dress in a simple but elegant way. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswmen.
The French are interested in fd, s lunches are cmmn in ding business in France, which usually include a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and cffee, and nrmally take up t tw hurs. This is a time fr relatinship building D nt begin eating until the hst says "bn appetite". Pass dishes t the left, keep wrists abve the table and try t eat everything n the plate. Be careful with adding salt, pepper r sauces t yur fd.
This may suggest that yu find the fd tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the persn wh invites always pays.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Smile Train is a charity that helps the children arund the wrld, wh suffer frm a facial defect (缺陷) .The defect h___66___ when a baby's tp lip r muth desn't frm prperly befre birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult fr these babies. The charity p___67___ free peratins, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hpe and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. A___68___ many f them are accepted by their families, sadly, thers are nt. In sme cuntries, children with this defect are ften abandned (遗弃) at birth because their parents feel ashamed (羞愧的) f them r cannt a___69___ the peratins. The gd news is that the peratin is nt difficult. It takes less than an hur and c___70___ the family nthing. The charity raises mney and finds the right medical vlunteers t perfrm the peratins.
A Smile Train dctr frm the UK said, “Each child wh has the peratin is given a secnd c___71___ at life. After years f staying at hme, the children can finally g t schl and be happy. Every year I d hundreds f peratins free f cst thrugh Smile Train. Sme f the stries I have heard are quite s___72___ . One newbrn baby girl was fund abandned n a train. L___73___ fr her, she was fund and adpted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard abut Smile Train and brught the baby t ur hspital. I did the peratin and brught h___74___ t the family. Experienced dctrs like me share ur s____75____ with lcal dctrs. In this way we make sure that these peratins will always be available.
六、书面表达
76.请根择校刊English Garden中Have Yur Say栏目的征稿要求,以"Lve arund me"为题,用英语一篇短文,发表你的想法。
Welcme t Have Yur Say
As everybdy knws, lve makes the wrld g arund. S this week, I want yur vice abut the tpic "Lve arund me"。
What d yu think f lve in yur daily life? Can yu give us sme examples abut lve arund yu? What are yu ging t shw yu yur lve t thers? I'm sure that yu have a lt t say.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
注意:
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥;
2. 词数80左右文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
I'm glad t share my ideas abut the tpic "Lve arund me". As everybdy knws, lve makes the wrld g arund. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
explrer purpse lking frward t interested in win high praise
___56___ in France
Language
If yu speak French, yur French wrkmates r business partners may ___57___ yu. Mrever, leaning French can ___58___ yu t shw yur care and respect fr their cuntry's culture and language.
Greetings
Yu shuld shake his hand firmly when meeting smene fr the first time.
It is cmmn t ___59___ in scial meetings with friends.
The French will use their surname ___60___ their first name smetimes when intrducing themselves.
Dressing
The French draw infrmatin abut peple accrding t their ___61___ s wmen are advised t dress ___62___ but elegantly.
Table manners
Lunches are cmmn in ding business, ___63___ a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and cffee.
D nt begin eating until the hst says "bn appetite".
Pass dishes t the left, keep wrists abve the table and try nt t ___64___ anything n the plate if pssible.
Be ____65____ with adding salt, pepper r sauces t yur fd.