精品解析：2021年江苏省苏州市平江中学校中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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2020～2021 学年初三中考二模测试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共八大题，满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟;
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
第一部分 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1. —Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A. promise B. service C. offer D. suggestion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。
2. We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A. must B. should C. would D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。
3. —You look so sad. What happened?
—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
A. since B. unless C. if D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么回事？——除非能得到更多捐款，否则养老院将关闭。
考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；because因为；根据空格前后句可知，此处表达的是“除非有更多的捐款”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4. “Clear water and green mountains are ________ mountains of gold and silver”, said President Xi, who calls for the green development of our country.
A. as much as B. as well as C. as good as D. as many as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席说：“绿水青山就是金山银山。”，他呼吁我国的绿色发展。
考查短语辨析。as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好，实际上等同于；as many as和……一样多。结合“Clear water and green mountains are...mountains of gold and silver”可知，绿水青山等同于金山银山。故选C。
5. —How about your work?
— Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe ________ what's inside without opening it.
A. closely B. widely C. exactly D. mostly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的工作怎么样啊？——极难！假设有人给你个盒子，你不能打开它，但要你确切描述盒子里是什么。
考查副词辨析。closely密切地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；mostly主要地。根据前文“Terribly difficult”说极难，可知此处是让确切描述，故选C。
6. You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.
A. will have B. have had C. had had D. are having
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你是你自己生活中经历集合，所以你应该为它们感到骄傲，即使是不好的。
考查时态。根据“... are a collection of the experiences you... in your own life”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选B。
7. We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A. take away B. take up C. take on D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任！
考查动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。
8. Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________.
A. that people with the virus can be cured B. where did the cold virus come from
C. if the virus is influenced by the weather D. how many people had caught the virus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管现在一切进展顺利，但科学家们仍然怀疑这种病毒是否受天气影响。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。doubt后接宾语从句时，肯定句用引导词if或whether，否定句和疑问句用引导词that，此句是肯定句，故选C。
9. Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：再三考虑，再做决定。没人能够帮你做。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知，决定只能自己做，没人能够帮你做。故选B。
10. —I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.
—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.
A. Not exactly B. Forget it C. You said it D. It depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我发现在五一假期期间去旅游的确是不明智的。——你算说对了！无论你走到哪里，到处都是汽车和人。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Forget it算了吧，别在意；You said it你算说对了；It depends视情况而定。根据“ Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.”可知，假期期间到处都是人和车，去旅行很不明智，所以使用You said it表示“认同对方的观点”。故选C。
第二部分 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. He asked "Mum, what are those white ___11___?" His mother laughed, "That's snow." She tried to ___12___ what snow was. Afel didn't really understand but he showed great interest.

One day when he was 12, Afel was watching TV at his uncle's house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow-there were people___13___ across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had ___14___ shoes.
"What are those?" he asked his uncle___15___. "Skis," replied his uncle, "And those people are called skiers." At that moment, he ___16___ to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. "The Winter Olympics," said his uncle. "They're like the normal Olympics which are held every four years."
Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. "Perfect," he thought. "Enough time for me to become an excellent skier."
"But there's no snow here!" people told him. "Where are you going to ski?" "How will you go to the Olympics?" People asked him. "Our country doesn't even have a skiing team." But Afel didn't ___17___. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing ___18___ two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could move quite quickly across the sand. He tried to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn't.
"Never mind," he thought. "It's a___19___..."
So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He ___20___ that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the world champion.
11. A. fields B. projects C. sports D. courses
12. A. announce B. confirm C. circle D. explain
13. A. walking B. riding C. running D. flying
14. A. strong B. strange C. fashionable D. comfortable
15. A. politely B. hopefully C. excitedly D. nervously
16. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. changed
17. A. care B. complain C. refuse D. require
18. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. waving
19. A. way B. suggestion C. chance D. start
20. A. proves B. dreams C. realizes D. reminds
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Afel自从在书上看见雪后就对雪很感兴趣；有一次他在电视上看见冬奥会选手滑雪后更是深深迷恋上了滑雪这项运动。他立誓之后也要参加冬奥会进行滑雪，于是他自制雪橇在黄沙上练习。
【11题详解】
句意：妈妈，那些白色的田野是什么？
fields田野，田地；projects项目；sports运动；courses课程。根据前文“Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book”，可知他看见的是被白雪覆盖的田野，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她努力解释什么是雪。
announce宣布；confirm确认；circle圈出；explain解释。根据前文儿子不认识雪，可知此处妈妈是在解释什么是雪，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：不仅仅有雪，还有人们在雪上穿行。
walking步行；riding骑行；running跑步；flying飞行。根据后文“They looked like fantastic birds”说他们像鸟一样，可知此处是夸张表示他们在雪上“飞行”，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在他们脚上穿着奇怪的鞋子。
strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；fashionable时尚的；comfortable舒适的。根据后文“What are those...Skis”说他不认识这种鞋子（雪橇），可知对于他来说这些“鞋子”是奇怪的，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“那是什么？”他兴奋地问他叔叔。
politely礼貌地；hopefully充满希望地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据后文说他对这项运动非常感兴趣，可知此处他是很兴奋地发问，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在那一刻，他决定成为一名雪橇运动员。
promised承诺；decided决定；agreed同意；changed改变。根据后文“Enough time for me to become an excellent skier”，可知他此刻决定成为一名雪橇运动员，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但是Afel并不在意。
care在意；complain抱怨；refuse拒绝；require要求。根据后文“He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood”他自制了雪橇，自己练习，可知他并未在意这些问题，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他把它们系在脚上，手中拿两根棍子练习滑雪。
pulling拉；pushing推；holding持着，拿着；waving晃动。根据这是在练习滑雪，可知是拿着两根棍子在手中，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这才刚开始。
way方法；suggestion建议；chance机会；start开始。根据前文“Never mind”，可知他是在给自己打气，安慰自己这才刚开始，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他梦想着这片黄沙和黄土地就和他获得世界冠军后，带回家的奖牌一样金黄。
proves证明；dreams梦想；realizes意识到；reminds提醒。根据前文说他想参加下一届冬奥会，可知此处他是梦想着夺得金牌，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Truck Driver Wanted
Come and join Western Express! At Western Express, you’ll get to experienced driver pay in only 90 days. Western Express also offers you more choices of driving. You can choose any type of truck. So if it is the chance that you are looking for, there’s simply no better place than Western Express to start your truck driving career!
Don’t wait any longer, call 668-9221-3608 now. Get even more as a driver trainer!
Up to $85,000/year or more!
If you have 3 months’ or more experience, you can be a driver trainer at Western Express. We will give you the training and support so you can help new drivers get started.
What do you need?
Must be 21 years or older with CDL (Commercial Driver’s License).
Haven’t used your CDL in 3 years? Talk to us about our Refresher Program that will get you driving right away.
What else can you get?
21. The person who ________ will most probably be interested in this text.
A. wants to buy a new truck B. sells the newest truck C. hopes to learn driving D. tries to get a job as a driver
22. To be a driver trainer, you should have ________ experience.
A. 3 months’ or more B. at least 60 days’ C. at least 3 years’ D. 21 years’ or more
【答案】21. D 22. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了招聘驾驶员的要求、薪资待遇以及职业生涯规划等。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Western Express also offers you more choices of driving. You can choose any type of truck. So if it is the chance that you are looking for, there’s simply no better place than Western Express to start your truck driving career!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了招聘驾驶员的要求、薪资待遇以及职业生涯等，所以想找司机工作的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have 3 months’ or more experience, you can be a driver trainer at Western Express.”可知，如果你有三个月或三个月以上的经验，就可以成为驾驶员教练。故选A。
B
“Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar(地窖). ”
Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great wind picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.
It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.
When she woke up—he did not know how much later—the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed.
“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free. ”
“I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look! ”
He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do? ”
“There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are thankful to you. ”
“Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked.
“No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.”
23. Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy?
A. Kind but impatient. B. Slow but organized. C. Brave and calm. D. Smart and curious.
24. What is the correct order of these events?
a. A great wind carried the house high into the air.
b. A witch was killed.
c. Aunt Em opened the cellar.
d. Dorothy fell asleep under the bed.
e. Three little men walked towards Dorothy.
A. a-c-d-b-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-a-b-d-e
25 What can we infer from the story?
A. The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live.
B. Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C. The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake.
D. The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：Dorothy和房子一起被风吹了起来，过了很久，房子落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢Dorothy，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.”可知，在房子被风吹跑时，她爬到自己的床上并睡着了，并没有感到害怕和担心，由此可推断她是非常勇敢和冷静的，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it”，“ a great wind picked up the house”，“although the house was still moving, she fell asleep”，“‘ Oh! ’ Dorothy shouted. ‘The house fell on her. What can I do? ’”及“When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed”可知，正确的排序是：Em打开了地窖—强风把房子带到了高空中—桃乐茜睡着了—她的房子压死了女巫—三个小人朝着桃乐茜走来。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.可知，杀了东方坏女巫之后人民自由了，由此可推断之前东方坏女巫控制了人们，也就是控制了这一片的土地，故选D。
C
We interviewed singer Maisie Peters after she gave a private show at Atlantic Records in Manhattan, New York. We had a lot of fun chatting with her-we even got-to sing with her!
Q: At what age did you start singing and playing the guitar, and do you play other instruments?
A: I think I started singing probably when I was 8 in a singing club. When I started playing the guitar, I was 12 or 13 years old. Actually, I played the guitar at first. T played it during my whole elementary school period, but I was so bad. My twin sister at that time played the clarinet. We were both equally awful. So my poor parents had to listen to terrible noises. Then I gave that up.
Q: How do you remember the words to your songs?
A: I sing them a lot. I guess when you do anything a lot, it’s just easier to remember. You just have to practice all the time. Before I go on stage, I sing all the words under my breath. I still forget words sometimes, which is embarrassing. But you get over it and it’s fine.
Q: What advice would you give to someone who wants to be a singer?
A: If you’re going to be a singer, put yourself out there as much as you can. It’s pretty easy to do that nowadays with social media and YouTube. And that’s how I got started. And when you’re my age.you feel like you’ve got the best stuff to present. You can start a career on your own Nowadays. You don’t need anyone to help you with that. So just put yourself out there.
26. What instrument does Maisie Peters play?
A. Guitar. B. Flute. C. Clarinet. D. Piano.
27. According to Peters, singing songs under her breath ________.
A. can help her remember the words to her songs every time B. helps her feel less embarrassed when she makes mistakes
C. helps her prepare herself before going on stage D. successfully makes her get over all difficulties
28. Which of the following is a suggestion from Peters?
A. It is important to find someone to help you start your career. B. You can start your career online on your own.
C. Young people should start to work as early as possible. D. It is easy to become famous.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是对歌手梅西·彼得斯的一段采访。彼得斯在采访中介绍了自己作为歌手的经历并对想要当歌手的人提出了建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I started playing the guitar...Actually, I played the guitar at first.”可知，梅西·彼得斯会弹吉他。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before I go on stage, I sing all the words under my breath.”可知，彼得斯在上台前会低声唱出所有的歌词，是为了帮助她自己在上台前做好准备。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s pretty easy to do that nowadays with social media and YouTube.”及“You can start a career on your own Nowadays.”可知，彼得斯认为，如果你想要成为歌手，你可以自己在社交媒体或YouTube上展示自己的唱歌才能；即人们可以在网络上开启自己的歌唱事业。故选B。
D
Not long ago, Egypt marked the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河). The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. It helped speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as invasive(入侵的) non-native species. Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.
The number of non-native creatures has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries. Belle Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired. She said action is needed to reduce the influence of the invasive fish and other sea life.
Galil works at Tel Aviv University’s Steinhardt Museum of Natural History. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a “moving aquarium” of species. These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400. That is twice the number 30 years ago. She said this is a “historic example of the dangers of unintended consequences”.
Israel is now dealing with huge numbers of poisonous jellyfish that affect coastal power centers and keep people from visiting the seashore. Other poisonous species, such as the lionfish and silver-cheeked toadfish, are also appearing.
Galil said the problems of invasive species can be compared to those of climate change, pollution and over-fishing. She insists that the new species have caused a major “restructuring” of the ecological environment. This has endangered native species.
Some experts have suggested that increasing salt levels in the canal itself could create a barrier (障碍物) that would keep invasive species out.
29. What lesson can we learn from the influences of the Suez Canal?
A. Seeing is believing. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Let nature take its course. D. Everyone makes mistakes.
30. What’s the attitude of many Mediterranean countries towards the “New Suez Canal”?
A. Uncaring. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Against.
31. What is the ecological environment like after the “restructuring”?
A. It is from bad to worse. B. It remains the same. C. It improves a great deal. D. It has become a completely new one.
32. Why did Galil mention climate change, pollution and over-fishing in paragraph 5?
A. To add some background information. B. To stress the harm of invasive species.
C. To solve the problem of invasive species. D. To compare their similarities and differences.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了由于苏伊士运河的拓宽导致外来物种入侵，对当地生物、环境和人们的生活造成了影响。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It helped speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as invasive(入侵的)non-native species. Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.”可知，苏伊士运河的影响是双重的，一方面加速了东西方的贸易，但是另一方面也带来了外来生物入侵，破坏了地中海的环境，所以说“事物都有两面性”。故选B。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据第二段“The ‘New Suez Canal’ brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries.”可知，“新苏伊士运河”引发了欧洲的担忧，并引发了许多地中海国家的分歧，所以地中海国家对新苏伊士运河持反对同态度。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired.”和第三段“She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a ‘moving aquarium’ of species. These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings.”可知，苏伊士运河的拓宽创造了一个“移动水族馆”的物种，这些生物会使得沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用，由此可推知，苏伊士运河的重修会使得当地的生态环境更加糟糕。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She insists that the new species have caused a major ‘restructuring’ of the ecological environment. This has endangered native species.”可知，提及气候变化是为了强调外来物种所带来的危害。故选B。
第四部分 信息还原(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer’ days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. ___33___ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods to people from other areas.
___34___
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. ___35___
Who wouldn’t want to live near a river?
Some people are nervous about jiving near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining(泡坏) many things in the house.
___36___ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live?
___37___Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now?
B. Why did people want to live near a river?
C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.
G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. F 36. C 37. G
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。
【33题详解】
根据“...collected their own water.”可知，此处讲述人们从河流得到水，选项D“住在河边很容易获得生活用水。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“How did rivers help people live in the past?”可知，上一段讲述过去人们从河流那里得到什么；根据“They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.”可知，本段讲述的是河流现在对人们的益处。所以本段的标题应该是人们现在住在河边的原因，选项A“为什么现在人们住在河边？”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“ some people choose to live near a river for working...and businesses.”可知，此处讲述的是有些人住在河流附近是因为工作。F选项“搬运东西到船上的人也住在河流附近。”符合。故选F。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat.”可知，此处说的是与污水有关的情况，C选项“一些工厂把废物排入河流。”符合。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.”可知，此处说的是需要考虑可能的问题，G选项“人们在决定住在哪里之前应该考虑可能的风险。”符合。故选G。
第五部分 词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. —Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I've got one. You can share ____ (我的).
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我忘了带伞了。——我有一个。你可以分享我的。此处指代的是“我的雨伞”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。
39. More than six ____ (百) teams took part in the primary and secondary school robot competition in May.
【答案】hundred
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月份，六百多支队伍参加了中小学机器人大赛。hundred“百”，空格前有基数词six，要用数词的单数形式，故填hundred。
40. Though people often say ____(沉默) is gold, it’s better for students to be active in class.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然人们常说沉默是金，但是对学生来说，在课堂上保持活跃更好。根据汉语提示“沉默”可知，此处使用名词silence。故填silence。
41. To realize your goal, what ____(要紧) most is the trust in yourself.
【答案】matters
【解析】
【详解】句意：要实现你的目标，最重要的是相信自己。matter是动词，意为“要紧”，根据is可知，主语是第三人称单数形式，而且句中时态为一般现在时，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
42. How terrible! ____ (即使这样), you're safe now, that's the most important.
【答案】Anyway
【解析】
【详解】句意：太糟糕了！即使这样，你现在安全了，这才是最重要的。此处缺副词，anyway意为“即使这样，无论如何”，位于句首注意首字母大写，故答案为Anyway。
43. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—I don’t think so. ____(对立的人) sometimes attract.
【答案】Opposites
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能和睦相处。——我不这么认为，对立的人有时会相互吸引。根据汉语提示可知，可数名词opposite意为“对立的人”，根据动词原形attract可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，且首字母要大写。故填Opposites。
44. —How long will the meeting last? It's already 8: 30 pm.
—____ both sides reach an agreement. So, calm down, please!
【答案】Till##Until
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个会议要持续多久？已经晚上八点半了。——直到双方达成协议吧。所以，请淡定。根据前文对时间段提问，可知此处用until/till引导时间状语从句回答，意为“直到”。位于句首，注意首字母大写，故答案为Till/Until。
45. —Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They are ____with my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
【答案】taken
【解析】
【详解】句意：——完美的照片！技术真棒！——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍的。事实上，我没什么技术的。此处和其前be动词构成被动语态，they表示照片，照片被拍摄，用take的过去分词taken，故答案为taken。
46. —Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.
—I see, mum. Hair _______fire easily.
【答案】catches
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy，让你的头发远离火。——我明白，妈妈。头发很容易着火。
考查动词短语。固定短语catch fire:着火。根据对话的意思可知，这里用的都是一般现在时态，主语Hair是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数，catch以ch结尾，故填catches。
47. —Another air crash! It's much ____ to go by land.
—I don't think so. It's reported that there're more road accidents.
【答案】safer
【解析】
【详解】句意：——又一场空难！还是陆运更安全。——我不这么认为。据报道，道路交通事故更多。此处作表语，又被much修饰，应该用形容词比较级。根据前文在说空运不安全，可知此处用safer表示“更安全的”，故答案为safer。

第六部分 句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
将下列句子译成英语。并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 你介意给我一些写作方面的建议吗？
__________________________
【答案】Would you mind giving me some advice on writing?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般疑问句；you你，作主语，所以此处使用情态动词would引导一般疑问句，表示请求、允许；mind介意，情态动词后使用动词原形，mind doing sth.介意做某事；give sb. some advice给某人一些建议，动词give后使用人称代词宾格me，表示“我”；on关于；writing写作。故填Would you mind giving me some advice on writing?
49. 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。
__________________________
【答案】Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；life生活，在句中作主语；be like像，be动词使用is；a race一场赛跑；you你；either...or...要么……要么……；take the lead领先；fall behind落后。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
50. 我不确定他去过苏州博物馆几次。
__________________________
【答案】I'm not sure how many times he has been to Suzhou Museum.
【解析】
【详解】be sure意为“确定”，后可接宾语从句；how many times意为“多少次”，可引导宾语从句；Suzhou Museum意为“苏州博物馆”；have/has been to+地点表示“去过某处”。宾语从句注意用陈述语序，故答案为I'm not sure how many times he has been to Suzhou Museum。
51. 如果人们不把废弃物分类，他们将会受到惩罚。
__________________________
【答案】If people don’t separate the waste into different groups, they will be punished.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；if如果；people人们；separate...into把……分成；waste废弃物；different groups不同类，否定句需要借助助动词don’t，主句will do形式，they指代people，punish惩罚，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。故填If people don’t separate the waste into different groups, they will be punished.
52. 为我们的顾客提供高水平的服务是有必要的。
__________________________
【答案】It is necessary to provide a high level of service for our customers./It is necessary to provide our customers with a high level of service.
【解析】
【详解】句型it's+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，其后动词不定式为真正主语；necessary意为“有必要的”；provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”；a high level of service意为“高水平的服务”；customer意为“顾客”，此处用复数表类别。故答案为It is necessary to provide a high level of service for our customers/It is necessary to provide our customers with a high level of service。
第七部分 阅读表达(共 3 小题; 1 题 1 分，2题 2 分，3 题 3 分，满分 6 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell the differences between them sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” They asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description (描述)of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare(敢)to hand in her work.
At the same time, Grace was struggling (挣扎) in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
53. When did the twins get up on Saturdays?
__________________________
54. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?
__________________________
55. If you have the chance, would you like to be someone else for a day? Why or why not?
__________________________
【答案】53 At seven.
54. Because “Karen”/Grace couldn’t remember the basic steps.
55. Yes. Because it will be very exciting to experience others’ life. No. Because I’m very satisfied with my life at present. / Because It seems that the grass is not always greener on the other side.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Grace 和 Karen 不喜欢星期六，因为在星期六一个要上舞蹈课，一个要上美术课。于是Grace 和 Karen 两人交换了角色，结果发现她们过得更累。
53题详解】
根据第二段“they had to get up early at seven every Saturday”可知，星期六双胞胎在七点钟起床。故填At seven.
【54题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Karen, you should remember the basic steps.”可知，因为她不记得基本的步骤，所以老师变得很不耐烦。故填Because “Karen”/Grace couldn’t remember the basic steps.
【55题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it will be very exciting to experience others’ life. No. Because I’m very satisfied with my life at present. / Because It seems that the grass is not always greener on the other side.（答案不唯一）
第八部分 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 20 分)
56. 英雄源于平凡，在新冠病毒(Novel Corona-virus)疫情发生期间涌现出了很多平凡而伟大的英雄，张敏的姑姑就是其中之一。她是一位支持武汉医疗队的护士。假如你是张敏，请根据以下信息及提示，以“My aunt is my hero”为题完成一篇学校“战疫情”主题征文。
基本情况
1.医生，40 多岁，工作 15 年。
2.善良，热心……
具体行动
1.面对危险，主动请战，救治病人。
2.每天工作超过 12 小时，奋战了一个月。
对我的影响
1.姑姑微信(WeChat)告诉我……(自拟1-2 点)
2.我为姑姑感到骄傲，因为……(自拟1-2 点)
要求：
1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3)词数：100 词左右(征文的开头己给出，不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My aunt is my hero
After the outbreak of Novel Corona-virus, many people have done a lot to fight with it. In my heart they are all heroes and my aunt is one of them._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
After the outbreak of Novel Corona-virus, many people have done a lot to fight with it. In my heart, they are all heroes and my aunt is one of them.
My aunt is a nurse. She is in her forties and has worked in People’s Hospital for fifteen years. My aunt is kind and warm-hearted and she often helps the sick in our community.
After hearing of the outbreak of Novel Corona-virus, my aunt offered to join the medical team for Wuhan. She worked hard and carefully. She worked for over twelve hours a day and did whatever she could to help the sick. All her patients believed in her because she not only saved their lives but also gave them hope.
During the stay in Wuhan, my aunt sometimes chatted with me on WeChat. She told me not to worry about her and it was her duty to save lives. She is my hero and I hope to be a great person like her when I grow up.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据表格内容提示完成，短文开头已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
2.写作指导：该题目主要使用第三人称，时态主要使用一般过去时；内容包括作者姑姑的基本信息、在武汉的具体工作内容以及对作者的影响，同时保证结构清晰，叙述有条理，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。