2021年山东省济南市历城区九年级英语中考二模试卷及答案

这是一份2021年山东省济南市历城区九年级英语中考二模试卷及答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B，【答案】C，【答案】D，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
We shuld have _______ apple every day t keep healthy.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
Stick t ur dream. yu are sure t get success in the end.（ ）
A. OrB. ButC. AndD. S
Frank is an independent by. His parents are prud ____ him.（ ）
A. nB. tC. inD. f
T make rivers than befre, everybdy is suppsed t prtect them.（ ）
A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner
—I'm afraid I might frget t buy the bread after wrk.
—Dn't wrry. I will ______ yu then.
A. nticeB. allwC. remindD. prmise
—Yu lk upset.What's wrng？
—My parents dn't allw me _______ ut with my friends.（ ）
A. hangB. hangsC. hangedD. t hang
—Oh,please keep yur vice dwn.It's _______ t talk ludly in public places.
—I'm srry.（ ）
A. impliteB. impssibleC. independentD. intelligent
—Have yu ever been t Hng Kng？
—N,_______.I hpe I can g there next year.（ ）
A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
-Shall we g fishing the day after tmrrw？
- I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther.（ ）
A. It's up t yuB. Excuse me
C. I'm afraid ntD. Have a gd time
—What is the ______ f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret
Tm,_______ the umbrella with yu.Lk at the cluds.It's ging t rain!（ ）
A. takingB. takesC. takeD. tk
—D yu knw that ur class wn first prize in the Singing Cmpetitin？
—Really？_______ gd news!（ ）
A. HwB. What aC. What anD. What
—Where are yu ging this mnth？
—We _______ g t Xiamen,but we're nt sure.（ ）
A. needn'tB. mightC. mustD. mustn't
—Jeff,hw lng have yu _______？
—Fr tw years.I have wned it since my twelfth birthday.（ ）
A. had the watchB. gt the ring
C. brrwed the bkD. bught the bag
—I wnder _______.
—What abut this Sunday？（ ）
A. when will we g t the mvies
B. where will we g t the mvies
C. when we will g t the mvies
D. hw we will g the mvies
A traveler was in a large desert,planning t walk acrss it in ne mnth.Twenty days passed,and the jurney had been ging n(16)"Sn I'll be able t walk ut f this desert," he thught gladly.But the desert was never(17)t travelers.In a shrt time,there came a strng sandstrm.He hurriedly cvered his head with(18)，prstrate（俯卧的）n the sand.After abut ten minutes,the sandstrm stpped.He(19)the clthes and std up.At that mment,he fund himself in a hpeless situatin--the backpack with fd and water was(20)by the sandstrm.It seemed(21)fr him t leave the desert withut fd and water.(22)，he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly. "Nt t bad,at least I have a pear.I(23)I can walk ut f the desert."
Time went by quickly,but the desert still lked endless.What's mre,hunger,thirst and fear f(24)were always arund him like ghsts.Hwever,each time he(25)lsing hpe,he frced himself t stare at the pear that he had been(26)"Nt t bad,at least I have a pear."
A small pear became the(27)fr his survival（生存）.Three days later,(28)he saw a village nt far away,he laughed with excitement.He felt cmpletely relaxed--the"pear" brught him back t(29).T keep hpe is the best weapn（武器）fr victry,s never tell yurself "(30)".Because if yu try t search,yu can always find a "pear" t pull ut f truble.
A. wellB. slwlyC. quicklyD. awfully
A. penB. friendlyC. readyD. dangerus
A. earthB. sandC. backpacksD. clthes
A. washedB. shkC. hidD. flded
A. swept awayB. put awayC. taken utD. given ut
A. easyB. crazyC. impssibleD. imprtant
A. CarefullyB. ActuallyC. SadlyD. Luckily
A. wnderB. believeC. rememberD. agree
A. deathB. painC. illnessD. silence
A. paid attentin tB. lked frward t
C. was clse tD. was used t
A. smellingB. eatingC. keepingD. cunting
A. hpeB. ruleC. questinD. plan
A. whileB. unlessC. as lng asD. as sn as
A. wrkB. healthC. lifeD. business
A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
A． Hi, Alice. (1) ？
B． Fine, thanks. Bill. Tmrrw is Jim's birthday. Will yu g t his party？
A． Yes. (2) ．
B． Me, t. And I think I'll g t the party with Karen and Anna.
A． That's great. (3)
B． I think I will wear jeans t the party.
A． Oh, I like wearing dress better I think it fits me well.
B．OK， (4)
A． Abut 7 p.m.
B． Will yu take a taxi t the party？
A： N, I think I'll take a bus because f the heavy traffic.
B： Well. (5) See yu then.
A： See yu.
A． Are yu free？
B． Hw are yu？
C． Can I help yu？
D． Hw's the weather？
A． Wh will yu g t the party with？
B． Hw abut yu？
C． Are yu free this Sunday？
D． D yu want t g with me？
A． Can yu cme t the party？
B． Will yu wear jeans t the party？
C． When will yu g t the party？
D． What will yu wear t the party？
A． When will the party start？
B． Hw can I get there？
C． Where d they live？
D． When did she arrive？
A． That's a gd idea.
B． I prefer singing t dancing.
C． I feel s srry.
D． Dn't let them in.
R
One day a man went hme and said t his wife， "I bught smething fr yu．" "Thank yu!" said his wife． "What have yu bught fr me？" "I've bught a gld ring（金戒指）． Here it is．" He tk it ut fr his wife t see． Then he drpped it t the grund． He began t lk fr it n the grund， but it was dark in the huse and he culd nt see anything． Then he went ut and began t lk fr it in the street． Just then a friend came alng． "What's the matter with yu？" asked his friend． "I am lking fr my ring． I lst it just nw，" said the man． "Where did yu lse it？" "I lst it in my huse．" "Yu lst yur ring in yur huse， but yu are lking fr it in the street． Hw flish it is!" "Ah!" said the man， "But it is dark in my huse． I shall never find it there． The street is much brighter and I can see everything here．"
The man bught a ring fr his ______ ．
A. snB. wifeC. mtherD. daughter
He lst his ring ______ ．
A. in the streetB. in the huse
C. ut f the huseD. in the shp
______ the man was lking fr the ring， his friend came up．
A. BefreB. AfterC. WhenD. Because
Why did the man begin t lk fr the ring in the street？ Because ______ ．
A. he lst it in the street
B. it was much brighter in the street
C. his friend came up
D. he wanted smene t help him
The friend thught the man was ______ ．
A. cleverB. prC. interestingD. flish
S
Where did Yang Jiang pass away？ ______
A. In Shanghai.B. In Jiangsu.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhejiang.
In which language is Dn Quixte written？ ______
A. English.B. SpanishC. French.D. German.
When was Micrsft Crpratin set up？ ______
A. In 1969.B. In 1965.C. In 1985.D. In 1975.
What was the bk Business @ the Speed f Thught abut？ ______
A. Hw t slve business prblems with cmputers differently.
B. Hw t earn mney.
C. Hw t increase the speed f thught.
D. Hw t be a successful persn.
What d Yang and Gates have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are bth successful in business.
B. They bth care abut educatin.
C. They are bth interested in cmputers.
D. They bth have translated lts f bks.
T
As a child,what did yu want t be when yu grew up？If yu were like mst children,yu prbably let yur imaginatin run wild.Maybe yu dreamed f flying int space r being a famus ck.Then perhaps ver the years,yur dreams became mre realistic（现实的）.Or yu might have given up sme altgether.
It's imprtant t have dreams because dreams can give us the energy t succeed in life.Dreams inspire（激励）us.They might take a few years r they might take a lifetime t achieve.The imprtant thing is that yu're always wrking fr yur dream.And the best way t d that is by setting gals.
What is the difference between a dream and a gal？It's been said that dreams are the final destinatin（终点）；gals are the stps alng the way.Dreams can be very general.But the steps yu take shuld be very specific.Yur dreams mean what yu want,but gals tell hw yu'll get there.That makes gal set a necessary step in reaching yur dreams.
Many successful peple have spken abut dreams.Frmer US Secretary f State Clin Pwell stressed the imprtance f wrking fr yur dreams. "A dream desn't becme reality thrugh magic；it takes sweat（汗水），determinatin（决心）and hard wrk. "Writer Les Brwn reminded us that dreams have n age limit. "Yu are never t ld t set anther gal r t dream a new dream."
If yu've been dreaming abut ding smething fr years,start tday.Write dwn yur dream,and establish yur gals.Then yu'll be n yur way t making yur dreams cme true.
The writer prbably wrte this passage fr ______ .
A. studentsB. teachersC. wrkersD. dctrs
T reach yur dream,the mst imprtant is t ______ .
A. dream a dreamB. make a prmise
C. wrk fr the dreamD. raise pressure
The underlined wrd " establish" in the last paragraph means ______ in English.
A. set upB. agree withC. take inD. pick up
We can mainly learn frm Paragraph 3 that ______ .
A. what yur dreams mean
B. what yur gals mean
C. the difficulties in reaching ur gals
D. the differences between gals and dreams
What's the purpse f Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T tell peple a dream desn't becme reality thrugh magic.
B. T shw successful peple's ideas abut dreams.
C. T shw the imprtance f wrking fr yur dreams.
D. T tell peple yu are never t ld t set anther gal.
U
Zhng Fangrng,whse scre in the latest natinal cllege entrance exam,r Gaka,was amng the best in China,reaffirmed（重申） her decisin t majr in archaelgy（考古学）fr her undergraduate studies n Tuesday,ignring the head-shaking f shck netizens（网民）.
With her high scre n the test--676 ut f 750--Zhng culd have chsen virtual any majr at any university in the cuntry.S it surprised peple when she signed up fr archaelgy,ne f the least ppular majrs in China.
In a letter replying t the highly regarded Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi,the hnrary resident（名誉院长） f the Dunhuang Academy,Zhng expressed her desire t fllw her heart,as Fan had dne.
Zhng said it was Fan wh had influenced her and gave her the cnfidence t study archaelgy at Peking University,and she pledged （发誓）t fllw in Fan's ftsteps and devte herself t the field.
Earlier this mnth Zhng,a student frm a small village in Leiyang,Hunan Prvince,made headlines fr her high Gaka scre,which was furth amng the 194，000 liberal arts students（文科生） in her prvince.
When her decisin t study archaelgy was reprted in the media,Fan sent Zhng her bigraphy and a letter encuraging her t stay true t her dreams.
Described as a "left-behind girl" by Chinese media,Zhng was raised by her grandparents after her parents left their hmetwn t wrk fr years in Guangzhu.
Sme netizens were surprised by Zhng's decisin and said her chice wuld make it difficult t find a gd jb with a high incme after graduatin.
In China,ppular majrs such as finance,science and advanced technlgy are thught t be mre prmising.
Museums and archaelgy research institutes arund China rallied behind Zhng,and prfessinal scieties in the field frm at least 10 prvinces sent supprtive messages.
Why did sme netizens disagree with Zhng's decisin？ ______
A. Because they thught she was a left-behind girl.
B. Because archaelgy was nt a ppular majr at all.
C. Because Peking University was amng the best in China.
D. Because she failed t pass the natinal cllege entrance exam.
Why were the netizens wrried abut Zhng？ ______
A. Because they believed she wuld lse interest in archaelgy sn.
B. Because they thught it wuld be difficult fr her t find a gd jb in the future.
C. Because they were afraid that Zhng's parents wuld be strngly against her decisin.
D. Because they imagined Zhng's grandparents wuld be lnely after she went t university.
Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①Zhng made a decisin t study archaelgy at Peking University.
②Zhng's decisin t study archaelgy was reprted in the media.
③Fan Jinshi sent Zhng a letter encuraging her t majr in archaelgy.
④Zhng Fangrng gt a high scre in the natinal cllege entrance exam.
A. ①②③④B. ④②①③C. ④①②③D. ④①③②
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Zhng lived with her grandparents fr years in Guangzhu.
B. With Fan Jinshi's help,Zhng went t Peking University at last.
C. Zhng Fangrng gt the highest Gaka scre in Hunan Prvince.
D. Zhng was very interested in archaelgy and she wanted t fllw her heart.
The underlined phrase "rallied behind" in the last paragraph is similar in meaning t ______ .
A. prvide supprt frB. make a prmise t
C. shw an interest inD. keep in tuch with
As we all knw,clrs change peple's feelings.Sme clrs can make peple feel relaxed,and sme clrs can make peple feel (1) .Nw,this kind f knwledge is useful (2) many places.Restaurant wners nt nly have t knw hw t make fd,but als have t knw hw t make (3) .Here are sme things they have learned frm scientific studies.The clr red makes peple hungry.Many fast fd restaurants have red (4) .Sft clrs like pink and light blue make peple feel relaxed,s they spend mre time eating.Lud music may be nice at first,but (5) sn makes peple want t leave.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．
Miss White is my favrite teacher at schl. She （1 ） ______ in ur schl fr fur years.
Miss White is frm America. She （2 ） ______ reading bks in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a successful teacher. Tw mnths ag, there was a teaching cmpetitin in ur schl. Miss White （3 ） ______ first prize.
Miss White stays with us every day. She is the mst ppular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We've decided （4 ） ______ a surprise party fr her. Miss White （95 ） ______ t the party withut knwing abut it. I'm sure we'll have great fun at the party.
Get ready.Rbts are abut t enter ur classrm.Frm Krea t Japan t the United States,schls are putting English--speaking rbts in frnt f their students.In Krea,rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens. (1) ，but are these children really learning anything？
I dn't think a cmputer will ever be able t d what a teacher des.A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals （个体）. (2) and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student.I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data（数据）is widely used in the wrld.
Here are 4 Cmments n "Rbts Are Nw Teaching English!"
Sara says：
In my pinin,schls shuld spend mney training human teachers rather than buying rbts. (3)
Keik says：
I dn't think yu can learn a language withut real human interactin. (4)
Hassan says：
Rbts might be able t help peple lean a language,but I dn't think they shuld replace teachers because rbts are just machines withut human feelings.
Nancy says：
(5) A child might be less afraid t make a mistake in frnt f a rbt than in frnt f a real persn.
What's yur pinin abut this？
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Hw much are the sprts shes？
______
What did Jhn d last summer vacatin ？
______
What are yu ging t buy fr yur sister's birthday？
______
What were yu ding when I called yu yesterday？
______
What is yur dress made f ？
______
假设你是李华，你所喜爱的English Crner周报创刊十周年之际征集读者意见。请你根据以下内容给主编写封信。
内容主要包括：
（1）说明你是该报的忠实读者；
（2）赞赏该报优点：1）内容丰富有趣2）介绍名人成功故事；
（3）提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Dear Editr-in-Chief,
Cngratulatins n the 10th anniversary f English Crner!________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个苹果，apple是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
我们应该每天吃一个苹果来保持健康。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】r或者，否则；but但是；and和，并且；s因此，所以．由题干可知Stick t ur dream为祈使句，祈使句+and+简单句，相当于if yu…，yu will…；祈使句+r+简单句，相当于If yu dn't…， yu will…根据句意"坚持我们的梦想，你最终一定会成功．"可知，and符合句意．
故选：C．
坚持我们的梦想，你最终一定会成功．
做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
3.【答案】D
【解析】be prud f,为…而感到骄傲．结合句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．
故选：D．
弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．
本题考查动词的固定词组be prud f,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：为了使河流比以前更干净，每个人都应该保护它们．由than可知是比较级．此处表示干净．
故选：D．
为了使河流比以前更干净，每个人都应该保护它们．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包了。——不要担心。到时候我会提醒你的。A.ntice注意；B.allw允许；C.remind提醒，使想起；D.prmise许诺。根据句意可知要填“提醒”。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事。
故选：D。
-你看起来有点不安。怎么了？
-我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。
熟悉不定式和动词短语的做法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的；independent独立的；intelligent聪明的。根据talk ludly in public places"在公共场所大声说话"可知，应该是"不礼貌的"。
故选：A。
--哦，请小声点。在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。
--对不起。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】never从来没有；smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是。根据Have yu ever been t Hng Kng？N"你去过香港吗？不"可知，"从来没有"。
故选：A。
--你去过香港吗？
--不，从来没有。我希望明年我能去那里。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A．It's up t yu取决于你；B．Excuse me 打扰一下；C．I'm afraid nt我恐怕不行；D．Have a gd time玩得高兴；根据I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther,可知应说我恐怕不行．
故选：C．
后天我们去钓鱼好吗？我恐怕不行．我必须呆在家里照顾我的小弟弟．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I must stay at hme t lk after my little brther,结合选项作答．
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。A.result结果；B.influence影响；C.duty职责； D.secret秘密，根据“Practice makes perfect”熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？故选D。
11.【答案】C
【解析】Lk at the cluds.It's ging t rain!看云。要下雨了！根据标点和句式，可知此句为妈妈告诉汤姆的话，句子为祈使句，且为肯定句；祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。Tm,take the umbrella with yu.汤姆，带上雨伞。
故选：C。
汤姆，带上雨伞。看云。要下雨了！
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
12.【答案】D
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据gd news可知news是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
--你知道我们班在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖吗？
--真的吗？多么好的消息啊！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13.【答案】B
【解析】needn't不必；might可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据but we're nt sure"但我们不确定"可知，我们"可能"去厦门，表示肯定推测用might。
故选：B。
--这个月你们要去哪里？
--我们可能去厦门，但我们不确定。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】had有，延续性动词，get获得，非延续性动词，brrw借，非延续性动词，buy非延续性动词，题目中问句是询问持续的时间，据此判断用延续性动词。
故选：A。
--杰夫，这只手表你用了多久了？
--两个月。我从十二岁生日起就拥有它。
掌握动词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A和B语序错误，引导词后不是陈述句，排除；根据答语"—这星期天怎么样啊？"可知，问的是将去看电影的时间，不是怎么去看电影，因此排除D。
故选：C。
—我想知道我们什么时候将去看电影。
—这星期天怎么样啊？
掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
16.【答案】
【解析】（1）A．考查副词。A好地，B慢慢地，C快速地，D非常；极其，根据下文"Sn I'll be able t walk ut f this desert," he thught gladly. 可知：他高兴地认为他自己能够走出沙漠。由此可以推断出：二十多天过去了，沙漠之行一直进展很顺利，g n well进展顺利，故选A。
（2）B．考查形容词。A打开的，B友好的，C准备好的，D危险的，这里要用固定词组be friendly t sb.对某人友好，即：但是沙漠对旅行者从来不友好。故选B。
（3）D．考查名词。A地球，B沙子，C背包，D衣服，根据上文In a shrt time,there came a strng sandstrm. 可知，他遇到了强大的沙尘暴。由此可以推断出：他匆忙用他的衣服遮住他的头部，故选D。
（4）B．考查动词。A洗，B抖动，C隐藏，D折叠，根据上文…prstrate n the sand. 可知他摔倒在沙漠里，可知He--the clthes and std up. 他抖动衣服爬了起来，故选B。
（5）A．考查短语。A刮走，B收好，C去除，D放出，根据上文…there came a strng sandstrm. 可知这里指：他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了，故选A。
（6）C．考查形容词。A容易的，B疯狂的，C不可能的，D重要的，根据常识可知：没有食物和水离开沙漠是不可能的，故选C。
（7）D．考查副词。A仔细地，实际上，C难过地，D幸运地，根据下文"Nt t bad,at least I have a pear. 还不太糟糕，至少我有一梨。由此可以推断出这里指：他认为自己是幸运的，因为他至少有一个梨，故选D。
（8）B．考查动词。A想知道，B相信，C记得，D同意，根据上文Nt t bad,at least I have a pear. 还不太糟糕，至少我有一梨。由此可以推断出：他很乐观．结合下文的描述可知：他相信他能走出沙漠。故选B。
（9）A．考查名词。A死亡，B疼痛，C疾病，D沉默，根据上文Days and nights went by quickly,but the desert still lked endless. 可知：沙漠仍然没有尽头。结合下文 Besides,hunger,thirst and fear f …were always arund him like ghsts. 可以推断出这里指：饥饿、口渴及死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样围绕在我身上。故选A。
（10）C．考查短语。A注意，B期待，C接近，几乎，D习惯于，根据…，each time he --lsing hpe,he frced himself t stare at the pear that he had …可知意思为：然而，每次他几乎失去希望，他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨，故选C。
（11）C．考查动词。A闻，B吃，C保持，保存，继续，根据下文 "Nt t had,at least I have a pear." 可知这里指：他强迫自己盯着他保存的梨。故选C。
（12）A．考查名词。A希望，B规则，C问题，D计划，根据下文 He felt cmpletely relaxed-the "pear" brught him back …可知这里指：一只小梨成了他生存的希望。故选A。
（13）D．考查短语。A在...期间，然而，B除非，C只要，D一……就……，这里考查时间状语从句，三天后，他一看到不远处的村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来，故选D。
（14）C．考查名词。A工作，B健康，C生活，生命，D生意，根据前文可知：他差点走不出沙漠，他是靠着"他还有只梨的"信念坚持下来，由此可知这里指：他感到很轻松，这只"梨"让他活了过来。故选C。
（15）B．考查不定代词。A任何事情，B什么也没有，C某物，D一切，根据上文T keep hpe is the best weapn （武器） fr victry. 可知：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器。由此可以推断出这里指：永远不要告诉你"没什么"，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个"梨"来帮助你摆脱困境，故选B。
一个旅行者计划在一个月内走出沙漠。二十天多过去了，旅程进行得很顺利。他认为他很快能走出这个沙漠。结果他由遇到了沙尘暴，他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了，只剩下一个梨，他是靠着"他还有只梨的"信念坚持下来。这个故事告诉我们：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器。永远不要告诉你"没什么"，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个"梨"来帮助你摆脱困境。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题
1．B．根据下文Fine, thanks.可知此处询问你身体好吗Hw are yu？故选：B
2．B．根据上文Will yu g t his party？ Yes.及下文 Me, t. And I think I'll g t the party with Karen and Anna.可知此处也是问你会去他的派对吗？但为了避免与上文重复，所以填入 Hw abut yu？故选：B
3．D．根据下文I think I will wear jeans t the party.可知此处询问你将穿什么去派对，What will yu wear t the party？故选：D
4．A．根据下文 Abut 7 p.m.可知此处询问派对时间 When will the party start？故选：A
5．A．根据上文I think I'll take a bus because f the heavy traffic.可知此处表达自己的看法，那是个好主意That's a gd idea.故选：A
对话主要讲了两个人要去参加朋友的生日派对，及关于去派对的一些细节
通读整个对话，掌握主旨大意，结合上下文来选择，使对话完整，流畅
32.【答案】
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．由第一段One day a man went hme and said t his wife， "I bught smething fr yu．" 和"I've bught a gld ring（金戒指）． 可知，这个男人给他妻子买了一枚金戒指．故选B．
2． B 细节理解题．由Then he drpped it t the grund． He began t lk fr it n the grund， but it was dark in the huse and he culd nt see anything．可知，这个男人把戒指掉在了家里．故选B．
3． C 细节理解题．由Then he went ut and began t lk fr it in the street． Just then a friend came alng．可知，在男人找戒指时，他的朋友来了．故选C．
4． B 细节理解题．由文章最后一句话The street is much brighter and I can see everything here．"可知，街上更明亮是，所以这个男人去街上找戒指．故选B．
5．D 细节理解题．由文章最后一行Hw flish it is!" "Ah!" said the man可知，男人的朋友认为男人很愚蠢．故选D．
本文介绍了一个男人把送给妻子的戒指在家里弄丢了，他却去街上找戒指的故事．
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
37.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing,aged 105.可知5月25日，中国著名翻译家、作家杨绛在北京逝世，享年105岁。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据What's mre,Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte.This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish.此外，杨绛还完成了《堂吉诃德》的翻译。这使她成为第一个整本书从西班牙语翻译而来的中国人。可知这本书是用西班牙语写成的，故选B。
（3）D.细节推理题。根据With his friend Paul Allen,he funded Micrsft in the 1970s.在20世纪70年代，在朋友保罗艾伦的帮助下，他创办了微软，据此推断他在1975年创建了微软，故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据In 1999，Gates wrte a bk named Business @the Speed f Thught.The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways.可知1999年，盖茨写了一本名为《Business @the Speed f Thught》，这本书展示了计算机如何用新的方式解决商业问题，故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据In 2001，Yang gave away ryalties（版税）frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan,t set up a schlarship fund （奖学金） t help pr students.Bill Gates has made great cntributins（贡献） t educatin and health all ver the wrld.2001年，杨绛将自己和丈夫钱钟书的著作版税捐出1000万元，成立了一个奖学金基金来帮助贫困学生。比尔•盖茨为全世界的教育和卫生事业做出了巨大的贡献，据此推断他们的共同之处是都关注教育。故选B。
本文主要讲了杨绛和比尔盖茨的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段As a child,what did yu want t be when yu grew up？作为孩子，你想长大时想当什么，据此推断本文可能是写给学生的。故选A。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第二段It's imprtant t have dreams because dreams can give us the energy t succeed in life.The imprtant thing is that yu're always wrking fr yur dream.有梦想很重要，因为梦想能给我们在生活中成功的能量。重要的是你一直在为你的梦想而努力。据此推断最重要的是为梦想努力，故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段和最后一段And the best way t d that is by setting gals.最好的方法是设定目标，据此猜测划线单词的含义与set同义，因此猜测划线单词的含义为设定，故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第三段What is the difference between a dream and a gal？梦想和目标之间的区别是什么，可知从本段我们可以学到梦想和目标的区别，故选D。
（5）B.段落大意题。根据第四段Many successful peple have spken abut dreams.很多成功人士聊了有关梦想的事，据此判断本段的目的是展示成功人士对于梦想的观点，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。每个人都会有梦想，写下你的梦想，并确立你的目标，重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想努力。
解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答。
47.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第二段With her high scre n the test--676 ut f 750--Zhng culd have chsen virtual any majr at any university in the cuntry.S it surprised peple when she signed up fr archaelgy,ne f the least ppular majrs in China.以她的高分——满分750，她676分——她可以选择国内任何一所大学的任何专业。所以，当她选择了考古学这个在中国最不受欢迎的专业之一时，人们都很惊讶。可知网民不同意她的决定其原因是考古学不是一个受欢迎的专业，故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第八段Sme netizens were surprised by Zhng's decisin and said her chice wuld make it difficult t find a gd jb with a high incme after graduatin.有些网民对钟芳荣的决定感到惊讶，而且说她的选择会让她毕业后很难找到一份高收入的好工作。可知网民担心的是他们认为她毕业后很难找到一份高收入的好工作。故选B。
（3）C.顺序排列题。根据第一段和第六段Zhng Fangrng,whse scre in the latest natinal cllege entrance exam,r Gaka,was amng the best in China,reaffirmed（重申） her decisin t majr in archaelgy（考古学）fr her undergraduate studies n Tuesday,ignring the head-shaking f shck netizens（网民）.When her decisin t study archaelgy was reprted in the media,Fan sent Zhng her bigraphy and a letter encuraging her t stay true t her dreams.钟芳荣在最近的高考中名列全国前茅。周二，她不顾网友们的震惊，重申了自己本科主修考古学的决定。当她决定学习考古学的消息被媒体报道后，范美忠给她寄去了自己的传记和一封信，鼓励她坚持自己的梦想。可知正确的顺序是④①②③，故选C。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据第三段In a letter replying t the highly regarded Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi,the hnrary resident（名誉院长） f the Dunhuang Academy,Zhng expressed her desire t fllw her heart,as Fan had dne.在给倍受尊敬的中国考古学家、敦煌研究院名誉院长范金石的回信中，钟芳荣表达了她想追随自己内心的愿望，就像范金石一样。据此判断钟荣芳对考古感兴趣并且决定追随内心，故选D。
（5）A.词义猜测题。根据最后一段and prfessinal scieties in the field frm at least 10 prvinces sent supprtive messages.来自至少10个省的该领域专业团体发出了支持信息，and表示并列，据此判断中国的博物馆和考古研究院支持她，据此猜测划线部分的含义为提供支持。故选A。
本文主要讲了钟芳荣高考志愿决定本科学考古学的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】nervus
【小题2】in
【小题3】mney
【小题4】walls
【小题5】it
【解析】（1）nervus.考查形容词。根据句意：有些颜色会让人感到紧张。feel系动词后面加形容词作表语，nervus紧张的，故填nervus。
（2）in.考查介词。根据句意：这种知识在许多地方都很有用。in many places在许多方面，故填in。
（3）mney.考查名词。根据句意：餐馆老板不仅要知道如何制作食物，还要知道如何赚钱。固定短语make mney赚钱，故填mney。
（4）walls.考查名词。根据句意：许多快餐店都有红墙。wall这里表示泛指，要用复数，故填walls。
（5）it.考查代词。根据句意：大声的音乐一开始可能很好，但很快就会让人想离开。it代表前面的lud music,故填it。
短文大意是向大家介绍颜色对人的影响。
阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
53.【答案】【小题1】has wrked
【小题2】enjys
【小题3】wn
【小题4】t have
【解析】91． has wrked 考查动词，根据Miss White is my favrite teacher at schl怀特小姐是我在学校最喜欢的老师，推出他在我们学校工作四年了，由 fr fur years可知是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是三单式，故用has,故填has wrked.
92． enjys 考查动词，根据She…reading bks in her spare time,推出句意：她喜欢在她的闲暇时间读书，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填enjys.
93． wn 考查动词，根据Miss White…first prize,结合选项，推出句意：怀特老师赢得了第一名，时态为一般过去时，故填wn.
94． t have 考查动词，根据We've decided…a surprise party fr her,结合选项，推出句意：我们已经决定给她举行一个让她惊讶的晚会，decide t d sth决定做某事，故填t have.
95． will be brught 考查动词，根据 Miss White …t the party withut knwing abut it.结合选项，可推出句意：怀特老师将在不知情的情况下被带到晚会上，句子为一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，故填 will be brught.
文章讲述了怀特老师是学生最受欢迎的老师，学生们在她不知情的情况下给她举行了一个生日晚会．
本题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
54.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"In Krea,rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens.在韩国，机器人是许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。"可知说的是机器人，结合选项，应说年轻的学生们说机器人很有趣。故选B。
（2）A.根据后句"and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student.老师必须改变自己的教学方式以适应学生的需要。"可知说的是去适应学生，结合选项，应说每个学生都是不同的。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"In my pinin,schls shuld spend mney training human teachers rather than buying rbts.在我看来，学校应该花钱培训真人教师，而不是买机器人。"可知说的是真人老师的好处，结合选项，应说毕竟，机器人不能像人类那样思考。故选C。
（4）G.根据前句"I dn't think yu can learn a language withut real human interactin.我认为，如果没有真正的人际互动，你就无法学习一门语言。"可知说的是学习效果，结合选项，应说研究表明，孩子们从真正的演讲者那里学到的东西比从录音对话中学到的要多。故选G。
（5）E.根据后句"A child might be less afraid t make a mistake in frnt f a rbt than in frnt f a real persn.孩子在机器人面前可能比在真人面前更不怕犯错。可知说的是在教室里，结合选项，应说我认为机器人在教室里可能很有帮助。故选E。
短文讲了从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。详细地介绍了人们对机器人的一些观点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
59.【答案】They are twenty dllars.
【解析】认真阅读图片，可知图片表达的意思是二十美元twenty dllars。根据问句Hw much are the sprts shes？这些运动鞋多少钱？Hw much表示询问价格"多少钱。答语可以是They are twenty dllars.它们是二十美元。
故答案为：They are twenty dllars。
__这些运动鞋多少钱？
__它们是二十美元。
认真阅读图片，根据句意选出正确答案。
60.【答案】He practiced riding.
【解析】认真阅读图片内容可知一个小女孩骑着马。根据问句What did Jhn d last summer vacatin ？----约翰去年暑假做了什么？答语应是He rde a hrse.--他练习骑马了。问句时态是一般过去时态，答语是一般过去时态。
故答案为：He practiced riding。.
--约翰去年暑假做了什么？
--他练习骑马了。
认真阅读图片，写出正确答案。
61.【答案】I'm ging t buy a dictinary fr her birthday.
【解析】认真阅读图片，可知是一本字典，a dictinary 一本字典。根据题意What are yu ging t buy fr yur sister's birthday？你打算为你妹妹的生日买什么？可回答I'm ging t buy a dictinary fr her birthday.
我打算给他买一本字典。buy sth.fr sb.是给某人买某物。fr her birthday.表示为了她的生日。
故答案为：I'm ging t buy a dictinary fr her birthday.
---你打算为你妹妹的生日买什么？
---我打算给他买一本字典。
认真阅读图片，正确完成答案。
62.【答案】I was washing the clthes when yu called me.
【解析】认真阅读图片内容可知一个小女孩在洗衣服。根据问句What were yu ding when I called yu yesterday？--昨天我打电话给你时你在干什么？答语应是I was washing the clthes when yu called me.--你打电话给我时，我正在洗衣服。这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句时态是过去进行时态，从句是一般过去时态。
故答案为：I was washing the clthes when yu called me.
--昨天我打电话给你时你在干什么？
--你打电话给我时，我正在洗衣服。
认真阅读图片，写出正确答案。
63.【答案】It's made f cttn.
【解析】认真阅读图片，可知是一团棉花。根据题意What is yur dress made f ？你的衣服是什么做的？可回答It's made f cttn.---它是棉制的。
故答案为：It's made f cttn。
---你的衣服是什么做的？
---它是棉制的。
认真阅读图片看正确完成对话。
64.【答案】Dear Editr-in-Chief,
Cngratulatins n the 10th anniversary f English Crner!（引出话题）
I'm a regular reader f yur newspaper.I like it s much that I hardly miss any cpy.（忠实读者）
There are many advantages f Glbal Mirrr.Firstly,Glbal Mirrr cvers bth natinal and internatinal news.By simply turning the pages,I can knw all imprtant things that have happened bth hme and abrad.Besides,the success stries f wrld-famus peple are als attractive t me,which help me learn a lt frm them【高分句型一】.In a wrd,thanks t Glbal Mirrr,we are well-infrmed and keep up with the changing wrld.（该报优点）
As a yung student,I wish that I can be a master f English language.Therefre,I suggest that Glbal Mirrr prvide articles abut English learning fr us.（建议）
Finally,I hpe that Glbal Mirrr will becme mre and mre ppular.【高分句型二】Thank yu fr yur time!（希望）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Besides,the success stries f wrld-famus peple are als attractive t me,which help me learn a lt frm them.此外，世界名人的成功故事对我也很有吸引力，这让我从他们身上学到了很多东西。句子中help sb d sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Finally,I hpe that Glbal Mirrr will becme mre and mre ppular.最后，我希望《全球镜》会越来越受欢迎。句子中hpe引导一个宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing,aged 105.
Yang graduated frm Dngwu University in Suzhu,Jiangsu,in 1932.She went t the UK and France t study in 1935 and returned t China in 1938.
Yang wrte lts f wrks and mst f them are still ppular nw.
What's mre,Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte.This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish.Her translatin has been given as natinal gifts t visiting leaders f ther cuntries.
In 2001，Yang gave away ryalties（版税）frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan,t set up a schlarship fund （奖学金） t help pr students.
Bill Gates is the frmer chairman f Micrsft Crpratin,a wrldwide leader in sftware and Internet technlgies.With his friend Paul Allen,he funded Micrsft in the 1970s.With the develpment f Micrsft,he becmes ne f the richest men in the wrld.
In 1999，Gates wrte a bk named Business @the Speed f Thught.The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways.The bk was published in 25 languages and is welcme in mre than 60 cuntries.
Bill Gates has made great cntributins（贡献） t educatin and health all ver the wrld.He has given away abut 21 billin dllars fr educatin and health.When China was struck by COVID-19（新冠肺炎）he als ffered millins f dllars.
mney；it；walls；nervus；in
have win bring wrk enjy
A.Each student is different.
B.The yung students say that the rbts are fun.
C.After all,rbts cannt think as humans d.
D.Rbts can d many things t help students learn English.
E.I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm.
F.Yu can see many kinds f rbts which can help t learn a language in the schl.
G.Research shws that children learn mre frm real speakers than frm recrded cnversatins.
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】E